鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板在化(hua)學性(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)上非常穩(wen)定(ding)，不溶于(yu)稀酸鹽和硫酸鹽，因此具有出色的(de)(de)(de)耐酸、耐腐蝕性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)。這使得鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板在化(hua)工(gong)、電鍍(du)、冶(ye)金等行(xing)業(ye)中得到廣泛(fan)應用(yong)(yong)，作(zuo)為(wei)儲罐、管道、設(she)(she)備襯里等材料的(de)(de)(de)，有效抵御各(ge)種化(hua)學物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)蝕，延長設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命。四、加工(gong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板具有一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)延展(zhan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和可塑(su)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，易(yi)于(yu)加工(gong)成各(ge)種形狀和尺寸，滿足不同領域的(de)(de)(de)需求。無論(lun)是精密的(de)(de)(de)電子元器件封裝(zhuang)，還是宏大的(de)(de)(de)建筑防輻射(she)結構，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板防輻射(she)，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板都能(neng)憑借(jie)其的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，展(zhan)現出非凡的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)。此外，鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板還易(yi)于(yu)焊接、切(qie)割(ge)和安裝(zhuang)，降低了施工(gong)難度和成本(ben)。

要(yao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)來保(bao)護(hu)自(zi)己免受(shou)輻射(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)，需(xu)要(yao)根(gen)據(ju)實際(ji)情況采取適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)施。以(yi)(yi)下是(shi)一些常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)防(fang)輻射(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)方法：鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)屏(ping)蔽：使(shi)用(yong)(yong)適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)或(huo)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)屏(ping)障(zhang)來阻擋輻射(she)(she)射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)。例如(ru)，在診斷設(she)備室內可(ke)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)墻壁或(huo)屏(ping)障(zhang)來防(fang)止輻射(she)(she)泄露。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)貼固：將鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)貼固于(yu)易(yi)受(shou)輻射(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備或(huo)器具上。例如(ru)，在醫院(yuan)用(yong)(yong)防(fang)護(hu)圍裙、手套(tao)或(huo)眼鏡中加(jia)入(ru)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)塊，以(yi)(yi)保(bao)護(hu)自(zi)己身體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)敏感部(bu)位。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)：穿戴鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)是(shi)一種常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)個人防(fang)護(hu)措(cuo)施，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)減(jian)少接(jie)受(shou)輻射(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)劑(ji)量(liang)(liang)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)衣(yi)通(tong)常由一層(ceng)薄鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)制成，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)X射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)γ射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)。在使(shi)用(yong)(yong)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)防(fang)輻射(she)(she)時，需(xu)要(yao)注意以(yi)(yi)下幾點：根(gen)據(ju)實際(ji)情況選(xuan)擇適(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)厚度(du)(du)和(he)(he)材料，以(yi)(yi)免過度(du)(du)防(fang)護(hu)或(huo)防(fang)護(hu)不(bu)足。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)阻擋輻射(she)(she)，但也(ye)會吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)輻射(she)(she)能量(liang)(liang)并轉化為(wei)熱量(liang)(liang)，因(yin)此使(shi)用(yong)(yong)時要(yao)注意散熱和(he)(he)通(tong)風(feng)。鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)品(pin)牌也(ye)是(shi)需(xu)要(yao)考慮的(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素，選(xuan)擇有信譽的(de)(de)(de)廠家和(he)(he)品(pin)牌可(ke)以(yi)(yi)保(bao)證鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)安(an)全。正確使(shi)用(yong)(yong)和(he)(he)維護(hu)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)也(ye)是(shi)非(fei)常重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)，比如(ru)定期(qi)檢查鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)完好(hao)性、避(bi)免刮擦(ca)和(he)(he)碰撞(zhuang)等。

國(guo)內(nei)常見(jian)的鉛板厚(hou)度為(wei)0.5500mm，也(ye)有說法認(ren)為(wei)常見(jian)厚(hou)度為(wei)120mm。醫院普通常用的鉛板厚(hou)度為(wei)1~4mm，醫院核(he)醫學科等需(xu)要更(geng)厚(hou)一些的鉛板

密度(du)(du)：鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)的密度(du)(du)較高，為(wei)11.34g/cm3（也有說(shuo)法為(wei)11.345g/cm3）。硬(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)：純(chun)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)較為(wei)柔軟，也稱為(wei)“軟鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)”，硬(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)通常為(wei)1.5，或硬(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)表(biao)示為(wei)10~20HB；加了銻(ti)的鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)銻(ti)合金(jin)硬(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)度(du)(du)大大增加，也稱為(wei)“硬(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)”。抗(kang)拉(la)強(qiang)度(du)(du)：鉛(qian)(qian)(qian)板(ban)的抗(kang)拉(la)強(qiang)度(du)(du)通常為(wei)12~15MPa。