關于(yu)變電(dian)檢修現場作業安全管(guan)理的幾點思考

   強化變(bian)電檢修(xiu)現(xian)場作業安全(quan)管理有效性的建議(yi)

       3.1強(qiang)化安全管理意識

       要實現強(qiang)(qiang)化變電(dian)檢修(xiu)現場作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)安(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)有(you)效性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)目標，首先電(dian)力(li)企業(ye)就要從企業(ye)上(shang)下著手，強(qiang)(qiang)化安(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)意識，提高對安(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)重視，加強(qiang)(qiang)對企業(ye)所(suo)有(you)成員(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)全生產教育，明(ming)確(que)變電(dian)檢修(xiu)現場作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)安(an)全事故(gu)的(de)(de)危害性(xing)(xing)，從工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)自身角度出發(fa)，將安(an)全意識融入到工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)思想當中，發(fa)揮工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)自我管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，保(bao)證安(an)全管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)有(you)效性(xing)(xing)，配合完善(shan)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度所(suo)發(fa)揮的(de)(de)外部約束作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)用，保(bao)障(zhang)變電(dian)檢修(xiu)現場作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)安(an)全性(xing)(xing)。

       3.2做好危險(xian)因素分(fen)析工作

       由于(yu)變(bian)電(dian)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)工作的(de)影響(xiang)因(yin)(yin)素(su)較多(duo)，因(yin)(yin)此，在變(bian)電(dian)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)工作中有(you)效(xiao)、分析(xi)各類危險(xian)因(yin)(yin)素(su)是非常必要的(de)。以分析(xi)結果(guo)為基礎，可(ke)有(you)效(xiao)預(yu)測檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)效(xiao)果(guo)，從而及時(shi)采(cai)取相(xiang)應的(de)措施，降低安(an)全(quan)事(shi)(shi)故發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)概率。對于(yu)以往(wang)(wang)發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)重大事(shi)(shi)故，應組織檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)人員進行深入學(xue)習，分析(xi)事(shi)(shi)故發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)及所(suo)造成后果(guo)，同時(shi)總結以往(wang)(wang)變(bian)電(dian)檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)工作的(de)經驗(yan)，共同探討避(bi)免事(shi)(shi)故發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)策略，有(you)限空間體感選哪家，為實(shi)際檢(jian)(jian)修(xiu)作業(ye)中的(de)現場安(an)全(quan)管理與事(shi)(shi)故防范打(da)好基礎。

       3.3加員培訓和(he)技術交底(di)

       變(bian)電(dian)(dian)檢修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)涉及的(de)(de)設備(bei)種類(lei)多、數量大(da)，各(ge)個(ge)設備(bei)有各(ge)自的(de)(de)運行特點。要(yao)(yao)保證變(bian)電(dian)(dian)檢修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全有效開(kai)展，還(huan)(huan)需要(yao)(yao)結合實際加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)檢修(xiu)(xiu)人員的(de)(de)化(hua)培(pei)訓(xun)，在(zai)(zai)保證檢修(xiu)(xiu)人員知識技(ji)術掌握扎(zha)實的(de)(de)基(ji)礎上，還(huan)(huan)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)安(an)(an)全操作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)規范性要(yao)(yao)求，強(qiang)化(hua)安(an)(an)全檢修(xiu)(xiu)綜合能力。此外，要(yao)(yao)認真做好(hao)技(ji)術交(jiao)底工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，在(zai)(zai)檢修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)開(kai)始前，主管單位應(ying)根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)內容(rong)展開(kai)交(jiao)底、交(jiao)代工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，介紹變(bian)電(dian)(dian)檢修(xiu)(xiu)現場作(zuo)(zuo)業中(zhong)涉及到的(de)(de)設備(bei)及其運行情況，并及時交(jiao)代工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)任(ren)務及分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、作(zuo)(zuo)業地(di)點及范圍(wei)、作(zuo)(zuo)業環境及風險、安(an)(an)全措施(shi)及注意事項等，從(cong)而(er)提升變(bian)電(dian)(dian)檢修(xiu)(xiu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)人員對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)內容(rong)的(de)(de)認知和掌握程(cheng)度。

有限(xian)空(kong)(kong)間體(ti)(ti)(ti)感(gan)有限(xian)空(kong)(kong)間體(ti)(ti)(ti)感(gan)有限(xian)空(kong)(kong)間體(ti)(ti)(ti)感(gan)有限(xian)空(kong)(kong)間體(ti)(ti)(ti)感(gan)

     加強現場作業安全風險管(guan)控

   為(wei)深入排查治(zhi)理安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)生(sheng)產隱患，進(jin)一步夯實(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)基礎，針對(dui)(dui)氣溫驟然變熱、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)(dian)多面廣(guang)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境復雜等問題，部署安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)控(kong)(kong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)落實(shi)(shi)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)各項管(guan)控(kong)(kong)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。強化施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)風險(xian)辨識，分析(xi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中(zhong)存在(zai)的(de)(de)危(wei)險(xian)點(dian)(dian)，對(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)危(wei)險(xian)源進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)監(jian)管(guan)和控(kong)(kong)制，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)管(guan)控(kong)(kong)，確保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項目(mu)有(you)序進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)、安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)文明施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)；開(kai)展施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)慰問，積極(ji)做好后勤保(bao)障工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，為(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)配(pei)置(zhi)完備(bei)的(de)(de)防護用品，遇到大風、暴雨等惡劣(lie)天氣時(shi)，嚴(yan)(yan)禁(jin)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)高處作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)，扎實(shi)(shi)做好應對(dui)(dui)惡劣(lie)天氣的(de)(de)提前(qian)預警與(yu)防范工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)；認真落實(shi)(shi)“班前(qian)、班后”兩會制度(du)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)前(qian)由工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程負(fu)責人(ren)(ren)組(zu)(zu)織開(kai)好班前(qian)會，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)交底，確保(bao)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)分工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)明確、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)任務清(qing)楚、作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)流程清(qing)晰，有(you)限空(kong)間體感(gan)推薦廠(chang)家，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)清(qing)楚了(le)解現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)危(wei)險(xian)點(dian)(dian)及預防措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)限空(kong)間體感(gan)，作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)后認真總結(jie)、查找不(bu)足，重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)查找在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)存在(zai)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)到位的(de)(de)情況，有(you)力保(bao)障施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)；加(jia)大反w章巡(xun)查和處理力度(du)，在(zai)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)理人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)到崗到位制度(du)的(de)(de)同時(shi)，實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)二(er)次督察(cha)，對(dui)(dui)危(wei)險(xian)點(dian)(dian)多的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)過(guo)程監(jian)控(kong)(kong)，每月對(dui)(dui)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)w章情況進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)列表分析(xi)，并(bing)根據發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)w章情況加(jia)強危(wei)險(xian)點(dian)(dian)分析(xi)與(yu)預控(kong)(kong)，規范施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)行(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)。始終保(bao)持對(dui)(dui)現(xian)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)w章現(xian)象“零容忍”態度(du)，并(bing)組(zu)(zu)織人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)學習討論事故(gu)發(fa)生(sheng)原因(yin)，進(jin)一步強化管(guan)理要求(qiu)，對(dui)(dui)每一起w章現(xian)象及時(shi)召開(kai)專題分析(xi)會，督促落實(shi)(shi)整改結(jie)果。

電氣(qi)現(xian)場安全(quan)作業(ye)的基本條(tiao)件

1．1作(zuo)業(ye)現場的(de)(de)生產(chan)條(tiao)件(jian)和安(an)全設施等應符(fu)合(he)有關標準。規范的(de)(de)要求，工作(zuo)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)勞動防護(hu)用品應合(he)格、齊備。

1．2 經(jing)常有(you)人工作的場所(suo)及(ji)施工車輛上宜配備急救(jiu)箱(xiang)，存放急救(jiu)用品，并(bing)應(ying)專(zhuan)人經(jing)常檢查、補充或更換。

1．3  現(xian)場使(shi)用的安全工器具應合格并符合有關要(yao)求。

1．4 各類作業人員應被告知其(qi)作業現(xian)場和工(gong)作崗(gang)位存在的危險因素、防范措施及事故緊急處理措施。

1．3 作業人員的基(ji)本(ben)條件

1．3．1經醫師鑒(jian)定，無妨礙(ai)工作的病癥（體(ti)格檢查每兩年至少一次）。

1．3．2具備(bei)必要的電(dian)氣知識和業務技能，且按工作性(xing)質，熟悉(xi)本規程的相關部分，并經(jing)考試合(he)格。

1．4教育和培訓

1．4．1各類作業(ye)人員應(ying)接(jie)受相應(ying)的(de)安全生產教育和(he)崗位技能培訓，經(jing)考試合格上崗。

1．4．2作(zuo)(zuo)業人員(yuan)對本規程(cheng)應(ying)每年考試一次。因故間(jian)斷電氣工作(zuo)(zuo)連續3個(ge)月以上者，應(ying)重新學習本規程(cheng)，并經考試合格后，方能(neng)恢復工作(zuo)(zuo)。

1 ．4．3新(xin)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)電氣工作的(de)人(ren)(ren)員、實(shi)習人(ren)(ren)員和臨時(shi)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)勞動的(de)人(ren)(ren)員，應(ying)經(jing)過安全(quan)知識教育(yu)后，方可下現場(chang)參(can)(can)加(jia)(jia)工作，并(bing)且不得單(dan)獨工作。

1 ．4．4外單位承擔或外來人員(yuan)參與公(gong)司系統電(dian)氣(qi)工(gong)作的工(gong)作人員(yuan)應熟悉本規程、并經(jing)考試合格(ge)，方(fang)可參加(jia)工(gong)作。工(gong)作前(qian)，設備運行(xing)管理單位應告知現場電(dian)氣(qi)設備接線情況、危險點和(he)安全注意事項。

1．5任何人發現有違反本規(gui)程的(de)(de)情(qing)況，有限空間(jian)體(ti)感哪家好，應立即(ji)制(zhi)止(zhi)，經(jing)糾正后才能(neng)恢(hui)復作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)。各類作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)人員有權拒絕w章指揮和強令冒險作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)；在發現直接危及人身、電網和設(she)備安(an)全的(de)(de)緊急情(qing)況時，有權停止(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)或者在采取可(ke)能(neng)的(de)(de)緊急措(cuo)施后撤離作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)場所(suo)，并立即(ji)報告。

1．6在試驗和推廣新技術、新工藝、新設備、新材料的同時，應制定相應的安全(quan)措施(shi)，經本單位總工程師批準后執行。

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