光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)是根據光(guang)(guang)產(chan)生伏(fu)(fu)(fu)打(da)效(xiao)應(ying)原理(li)將太(tai)陽(yang)能轉換為電(dian)(dian)能，家用(yong)太(tai)陽(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)，無輻(fu)射，逆(ni)變器(qi)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)柜等電(dian)(dian)子器(qi)件都通過 EMC（電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)兼容(rong)性(xing)）測試，所以(yi)對(dui)人(ren)體(ti)沒有(you)(you)危(wei)害。在屋頂上鋪設(she)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)板具有(you)(you)隔熱效(xiao)果，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)站為企業屋面建立了(le)(le)(le)保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)層，改善(shan)了(le)(le)(le)屋面的保溫(wen)(wen)(wen)條(tiao)件，增加了(le)(le)(le)中間(jian)空(kong)氣循環，減(jian)少了(le)(le)(le)直(zhi)射陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)，有(you)(you)效(xiao)地降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)(le)(le)屋頂地板的3~5度溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度，不僅(jin)降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)(le)(le)能耗，分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)，而且(qie)降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)廠內部(bu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度，改善(shan)了(le)(le)(le)工(gong)人(ren)的工(gong)作環境(jing)，降(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)(le)(le)夏季降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)成本。分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的基(ji)本設(she)備(bei)包括光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)組件、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)方(fang)陣(zhen)支架、直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)匯流(liu)(liu)箱、直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)柜、并網逆(ni)變器(qi)、交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)柜等設(she)備(bei)，另外還有(you)(you)供電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)監控裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)和環境(jing)監測裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)。

隨著國(guo)家(jia)新能源產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和(he)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)普及，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)率(lv)和(he)高(gao)可(ke)靠性的(de)(de)特點使得(de)屋頂(ding)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站逐漸得(de)到用(yong)戶的(de)(de)認可(ke)。大多數農村居(ju)民和(he)企業主(zhu)都(dou)在自(zi)家(jia)屋頂(ding)安裝了光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統是(shi)(shi)根(gen)據光(guang)(guang)產(chan)(chan)生伏(fu)(fu)打效(xiao)應原理(li)將太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能轉換(huan)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能，無輻射，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜等電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)器(qi)(qi)件都(dou)通(tong)過(guo)(guo) EMC（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)兼容性）測試，滁州光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，所(suo)以對人(ren)體沒(mei)有危害。并(bing)網(wang)(wang)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)就是(shi)(shi)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能組件產(chan)(chan)生的(de)(de)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)經過(guo)(guo)并(bing)網(wang)(wang)逆變(bian)(bian)器(qi)(qi)轉換(huan)成(cheng)符合市電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)要求的(de)(de)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)之后(hou)直接接入公共電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)。可(ke)以分為帶蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)和(he)不帶蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)并(bing)網(wang)(wang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統。

光伏與傳(chuan)統水處理(li)市政設(she)施相結(jie)合，通(tong)過(guo)光伏水務模式，能夠有效降(jiang)低水處理(li)成本(ben)和(he)單位水處理(li)的(de)碳排放。再如光伏農(nong)(nong)業科技(ji)大(da)棚(peng)，棚(peng)頂(ding)安裝(zhuang)光伏電池(chi)或集熱器(qi)，柔性透(tou)光，適合于(yu)某些農(nong)(nong)作物和(he)經濟作物生長，也能實現工業化和(he)土地的(de)高產出。想要(yao)(yao)安裝(zhuang)家庭(ting)光伏發電的(de)屋頂(ding)，要(yao)(yao)有自己(ji)的(de)產權(quan)，比如老家農(nong)(nong)村(cun)的(de)屋頂(ding)或者自己(ji)的(de)別墅，都(dou)可(ke)以。如果房子(zi)是租來的(de)，需要(yao)(yao)和(he)房東簽(qian)訂建設(she)光伏系統的(de)協議。太陽能電池(chi)經過(guo)串聯后進行封裝(zhuang)保護可(ke)形成大(da)面積的(de)太陽電池(chi)組件(jian)(jian)，再配合上功率控制器(qi)等部件(jian)(jian)就(jiu)形成了光伏發電裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。