槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)機床(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)為強制排屑(xie)。高(gao)壓切削(xue)油由(you)鉆(zhan)柄進(jin)(jin)入槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)內孔(kong)(kong)，到(dao)(dao)達切削(xue)區(qu)，對鉆(zhan)刃進(jin)(jin)行(xing)冷卻潤滑。鐵(tie)屑(xie)及(ji)切削(xue)油沿著鉆(zhan)桿“V”型槽排出。也稱(cheng)之為外(wai)排屑(xie)。槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)機床(chuang)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的材料(liao)范圍很(hen)廣。從玻璃纖(xian)維、特(te)氟龍(long)等(deng)(deng)塑(su)料(liao)到(dao)(dao)碳鋼(gang)、合金(jin)鋼(gang)、有色(se)金(jin)屬(shu)再到(dao)(dao)高(gao)強度合金(jin)鋼(gang)(如高(gao)溫耐(nai)熱合金(jin)、鈦合金(jin))都可用其(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。因的孔(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)性能，槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)在造船(chuan)、汽車、發動機、機車、、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)機械(xie)、油嘴油泵、礦山機械(xie)及(ji)液壓件等(deng)(deng)行(xing)業得到(dao)(dao)廣泛(fan)應用。

槍鉆機床的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)：內孔(kong)粗糙(cao)度很差，劃痕嚴(yan)峻；尺(chi)度一致(zhi)性很差，內孔(kong)為竹節壯，尺(chi)度范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)正負0.1mm左(zuo)右(you)；槍鉆加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)時，選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)完全相同的(de)(de)轉速、走刀(dao)量，油壓(ya)等參(can)數，但加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)大大改進。加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)：內孔(kong)粗糙(cao)度：Ra0.4～Ra0.8，槍鉆機床，尺(chi)度一致(zhi)性很好，尺(chi)度范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)正負0.02mm左(zuo)右(you)；內孔(kong)直線度十分好。運用(yong)(yong)長外刃槍鉆，會對內孔(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)質量有(you)明顯的(de)(de)提高。粗糙(cao)度、尺(chi)度精度要求較高的(de)(de)場合(he)能(neng)夠(gou)考慮運用(yong)(yong)。

深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)是(shi)一種用于(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具，常(chang)用于(yu)(yu)汽車零部件、航空(kong)航天零部件等領(ling)域。在(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)時(shi)，需要(yao)注(zhu)意以下(xia)幾個(ge)(ge)要(yao)點(dian)：1.選(xuan)擇(ze)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位(wei)置(zhi)：深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)需要(yao)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備上，因此需要(yao)選(xuan)擇(ze)一個(ge)(ge)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。通常(chang)應選(xuan)擇(ze)一個(ge)(ge)穩固的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)座，并確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位(wei)置(zhi)與加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)臺面(mian)平行(xing)。2.調(diao)整(zheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)對于(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效果至關重要(yao)。應根據具體(ti)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件形狀來調(diao)整(zheng)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)頭(tou)能夠(gou)準確(que)(que)(que)進(jin)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件并保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)。3.確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)剛(gang)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性：在(zai)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)時(shi)，要(yao)注(zhu)意保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持其(qi)剛(gang)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性。可以通過加(jia)(jia)(jia)強固定(ding)(ding)(ding)螺栓的(de)(de)(de)(de)松緊程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)來調(diao)整(zheng)，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)在(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中不(bu)會出現(xian)振動或松動的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況。4.關注(zhu)冷(leng)(leng)卻潤(run)滑(hua)：在(zai)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，冷(leng)(leng)卻潤(run)滑(hua)是(shi)非常(chang)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。應該確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)冷(leng)(leng)卻液能夠(gou)充(chong)分覆蓋深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)頭(tou)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件，以降低磨損和(he)(he)(he)(he)摩擦，槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)機床定(ding)(ding)(ding)制，同時(shi)有效冷(leng)(leng)卻加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)區域，防(fang)止過熱。5.定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)維護和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養：深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)作為(wei)一種高(gao)精度(du)(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備，需要(yao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)進(jin)行(xing)維護和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養。應定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)檢查螺紋(wen)、螺母等連(lian)接部件的(de)(de)(de)(de)緊固情況，清(qing)潔并潤(run)滑(hua)必要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)部件，確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)其(qi)運(yun)行(xing)平穩和(he)(he)(he)(he)壽命。總之，深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)點(dian)包括(kuo)選(xuan)擇(ze)合適(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位(wei)置(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)、確(que)(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)剛(gang)性和(he)(he)(he)(he)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)性、關注(zhu)冷(leng)(leng)卻潤(run)滑(hua)以及(ji)定(ding)(ding)(ding)期(qi)維護和(he)(he)(he)(he)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)養。這些要(yao)點(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)遵循將有助于(yu)(yu)提高(gao)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果和(he)(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量。