我國食(shi)(shi)(shi)品工(gong)業及食(shi)(shi)(shi)品機械(xie)的發展(zhan)歷程大致可(ke)分為三個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)。di一階(jie)段(duan)20世紀50年(nian)代以(yi)(yi)(yi)前，食(shi)(shi)(shi)品的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)主要(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)手工(gong)操作(zuo)為主，基本屬于傳(chuan)統(tong)作(zuo)坊生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)。僅(jin)在沿(yan)海一些(xie)大城市有少量(liang)工(gong)業化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)方式(shi)的食(shi)(shi)(shi)品加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)，所(suo)(suo)用(yong)的設(she)備(bei)(bei)幾乎全是國外設(she)備(bei)(bei)。而糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)情況略(lve)好于食(shi)(shi)(shi)品加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)。此階(jie)段(duan)的工(gong)業化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)主要(yao)是以(yi)(yi)(yi)面(mian)粉的工(gong)業化(hua)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)加(jia)工(gong)為主。但同樣，面(mian)粉廠(chang)(chang)(chang)所(suo)(suo)用(yong)的設(she)備(bei)(bei)也幾乎全是國外設(she)備(bei)(bei)。可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)說(shuo)50年(nian)代以(yi)(yi)(yi)前幾乎沒(mei)有一家像樣的專門(men)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品機械(xie)的工(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)。﹨

我國(guo)食(shi)品機械(xie)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)與(yu)食(shi)品工業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是密不可分的(de)。食(shi)品工業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)各個(ge)過(guo)程中(zhong)所產(chan)生的(de)問題(ti)對對食(shi)品機械(xie)的(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)生一定的(de)影響。

目(mu)前食品(pin)加(jia)工(gong)結(jie)構不合理的(de)表現有：基礎原料(liao)(liao)加(jia)工(gong)比(bi)重過大，蘇州燕麥(mai)巧(qiao)克力，食品(pin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)不到20%；各行業(ye)(ye)的(de)結(jie)構比(bi)例為(wei)：食品(pin)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)：飲料(liao)(liao)制(zhi)造(zao)(zao)業(ye)(ye)：yan草加(jia)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)為(wei)57.5%；12.4%；23.36%，燕麥(mai)巧(qiao)克力哪里(li)有，而發達(da)國(guo)家(jia)這三者(zhe)的(de)比(bi)例是(shi)78%～83%；12%～16%；4%～6%；我國(guo)食品(pin)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產值(zhi)：農業(ye)(ye)總(zong)產值(zhi)為(wei)0.4：1，發達(da)國(guo)家(jia)是(shi)2～4：1；食品(pin)制(zhi)成品(pin)占居民食物消費支出不到40%，而發達(da)國(guo)家(jia)則(ze)高達(da)80%以上。另外企業(ye)(ye)規模小、效益差、技術裝備水(shui)平低、虧損面(mian)近年(nian)居高不下。

50-70年代，燕麥巧克力哪里好，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)及食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)機械(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)得到很大的(de)(de)發展，各地新建一(yi)di二jie段大批食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)，尤其是面粉、大米(mi)、食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用油(you)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)。在多數主(zhu)要的(de)(de)糧食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)中基本上(shang)實現了初步(bu)的(de)(de)機械(xie)化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式。但(dan)同期(qi)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)(chang)(chang)尚處于(yu)半(ban)機械(xie)半(ban)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)方(fang)(fang)式，機械(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)僅用于(yu)一(yi)些關鍵主(zhu)要的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)中，而(er)其他生產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)仍沿用傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)方(fang)(fang)式。