大型(xing)地(di)面(mian)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的應(ying)用(yong)：主要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)在光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)資(zi)源好，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站清洗，有大量非農業用(yong)地(di)的我國(guo)中西部地(di)區(qu)。分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)及光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)建筑(zhu)一體化發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的應(ying)用(yong)：利用(yong)工商業屋頂(ding)(ding)、公共設(she)施星頂(ding)(ding)及家庭住宅屋頂(ding)(ding)等安裝分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，以(yi)及用(yong)太陽能電(dian)(dian)池組(zu)件(jian)代替(ti)建筑(zhu)材(cai)料、作為建筑(zhu)物的屋頂(ding)(ding)和外立面(mian)使用(yong)，使得各類建筑(zhu)物都能實現(xian)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)與電(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)網(wang)并網(wang)運行，以(yi)自發自用(yong)為主、剩(sheng)余(yu)電(dian)(dian)力送入電(dian)(dian)網(wang)，這將(jiang)是目前和今后段時期光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發電(dian)(dian)應(ying)用(yong)的主要(yao)形式和發展方(fang)向。

太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)表面應(ying)(ying)(ying)堅持清潔，應(ying)(ying)(ying)運用濕潤(run)的(de)(de)(de)柔(rou)軟潔凈的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)料擦(ca)洗太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)，分布(bu)式光(guang)伏電(dian)站，禁(jin)止運用腐蝕性溶劑或硬物擦(ca)洗太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)。應(ying)(ying)(ying)在輻照(zhao)度(du)低于200W/的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況下清潔太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)光(guang)伏板(ban)(ban)，上海光(guang)伏電(dian)站，濟南祥福新能(neng)源提(ti)示您不宜運用與光(guang)伏板(ban)(ban)溫差較大的(de)(de)(de)液體清洗光(guang)伏板(ban)(ban)。太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)應(ying)(ying)(ying)定時查看，若發現下列問題應(ying)(ying)(ying)立(li)即調整或替換太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)，光(guang)伏電(dian)站施(shi)工流程，這(zhe)就是上面說的(de)(de)(de)：光(guang)照(zhao)條件越(yue)充足，發電(dian)量越(yue)高。佳傾(qing)角和(he)光(guang)伏電(dian)站所在地的(de)(de)(de)維度(du)值有(you)關(guan)系。

影響(xiang)光伏組(zu)件(jian)(jian)發電(dian)量(liang)的因素(su)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)品質：由(you)于電(dian)池(chi)片隱裂、黑心(xin)、氧化(hua)(hua)、虛焊，以及(ji)背(bei)板等材料(liao)缺陷和長期(qi)使(shi)用老(lao)化(hua)(hua)等因素(su)，導致(zhi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)長期(qi)運行過程率受到影響(xiang)，從而造成組(zu)件(jian)(jian)發電(dian)量(liang)低下。PD效應：組(zu)件(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)外(wai)界長期(qi)工作(zuo)中，由(you)于水(shui)汽透過背(bei)板滲透至組(zu)件(jian)(jian)內部，造成EVA水(shui)解，醋酸離(li)子使(shi)玻璃中析出金屬(shu)離(li)子，致(zhi)使(shi)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)內部電(dian)路(lu)和邊框之間存在(zai)(zai)高偏置電(dian)壓而出現電(dian)性(xing)能衰減、發電(dian)量(liang)急劇下降。