保溫裝飾板系統

保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)外保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)統(tong)（簡稱保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)一體(ti)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)統(tong)）由粘(zhan)(zhan)接劑、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、密(mi)封材(cai)料(liao)(liao)和輔助錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)件(jian)(jian)構成。施工(gong)時，先在基層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)墻體(ti)上做防水線找(zhao)平層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)，采(cai)用以粘(zhan)(zhan)為主、粘(zhan)(zhan)錨(mao)(mao)結合的(de)方(fang)(fang)式將保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)固(gu)定在基層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)上。保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)由保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)、無(wu)機樹脂板(ban)(ban)(ban)、飾(shi)(shi)面(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)和連接件(jian)(jian)復合而成。保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)可選用EPS板(ban)(ban)(ban)、XPS板(ban)(ban)(ban)、PUR板(ban)(ban)(ban)、酚醛(quan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、巖棉板(ban)(ban)(ban)。飾(shi)(shi)面(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)采(cai)用涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)飾(shi)(shi)面(mian)，無(wu)機樹脂版(ban)為***不(bu)燃材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，厚(hou)度不(bu)宜超(chao)過10mm，重量(liang)不(bu)宜超(chao)過20kg/平方(fang)(fang)。保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)與基層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)墻體(ti)的(de)有效粘(zhan)(zhan)接面(mian)積(ji)應大于(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)面(mian)積(ji)的(de)50%，拉伸粘(zhan)(zhan)結強度不(bu)得小于(yu)0.10MPa。固(gu)定保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)錨(mao)(mao)固(gu)件(jian)(jian)數量(liang)不(bu)得少于(yu)每平方(fang)(fang)米6個(ge)。

做外墻保溫要找正(zheng)規施工單位

隨(sui)著(zhu)氣(qi)溫轉涼，外墻保溫工程升溫，而不(bu)少市民對于保溫工程的注意(yi)事項(xiang)并不(bu)了(le)解(jie)。許(xu)多市民眼(yan)見天冷(leng)了(le)，就會想到(dao)保溫問題，也就出現了(le)扎堆做保溫的現象。下面(mian)就是一位朱先(xian)生，自(zi)己找了(le)施(shi)工后的一些擔(dan)憂！

朱先(xian)生(sheng)說(shuo)：“我早就(jiu)想做(zuo)外墻保溫了(le)(le)，一(yi)直等(deng)著小區的(de)(de)消息(xi)，結(jie)果(guo)一(yi)直沒(mei)等(deng)到結(jie)果(guo)，干(gan)脆自己做(zuo)。”前(qian)段時間他(ta)找(zhao)來了(le)(le)一(yi)家施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)隊，“4個工(gong)人(ren)(ren)，也就(jiu)兩(liang)天(tian)，就(jiu)完工(gong)了(le)(le)。”施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員承(cheng)諾，室溫提高 5℃沒(mei)問題(ti)。他(ta)說(shuo)：“如果(guo)今年冬天(tian)房(fang)子不熱，真(zhen)不知道去哪(na)里(li)找(zhao)。”除(chu)了(le)(le)保溫效果(guo)，朱先(xian)生(sheng)比(bi)較擔心的(de)(de)是施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)。“他(ta)們好(hao)(hao)像沒(mei)把舊(jiu)墻皮打磨(mo)干(gan)凈。”朱先(xian)生(sheng)說(shuo)，“如果(guo)粘得不牢靠，刮風(feng)下雨的(de)(de)，保溫板掉下來傷了(le)(le)人(ren)(ren)，那可怎么(me)好(hao)(hao)？”經過記(ji)者(zhe)采訪兩(liang)家正(zheng)規施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)隊之后，發現施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量(liang)真(zhen)的(de)(de)令人(ren)(ren)堪憂(you)。

保(bao)溫(wen)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)主要分聚(ju)苯板、擠(ji)塑板兩大類(lei)；根(gen)據其燃(ran)燒性能劃(hua)分為(wei) A 級(不燃(ran))、B1(難燃(ran))、B2(可(ke)(ke)燃(ran))、B3()4 個消防等級，A 級為(wei)酚醛保(bao)溫(wen)或者巖(yan)棉板，現在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)般工地都是 B1 級聚(ju)苯板或者擠(ji)塑板。劣質(zhi)苯板多使(shi)用(yong)廢舊材料(liao)(liao)(liao)填充，石材一(yi)(yi)體(ti)板廠家，有(you)(you)的加工廠為(wei)增加苯板容(rong)(rong)重，甚至還往苯板里加水灌沙(sha)子；使(shi)用(yong)劣質(zhi)苯板有(you)(you)兩個隱患，一(yi)(yi)是容(rong)(rong)易(yi)引起火(huo)災，二是墻體(ti)材料(liao)(liao)(liao)容(rong)(rong)易(yi)脫落。為(wei)避(bi)免(mian)偷(tou)工減料(liao)(liao)(liao)等事件發(fa)生，首先查看工人有(you)(you)沒有(you)(you)把墻皮打(da)磨干(gan)凈(jing)，也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)以將保(bao)溫(wen)板稱重，一(yi)(yi)塊質(zhi)量一(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai) 1.16 公(gong)斤-1.17 公(gong)斤，若(ruo)偏差太(tai)大，可(ke)(ke)能存在(zai)(zai)質(zhi)量問題。也(ye)(ye)(ye)可(ke)(ke)以將網格布(bu)抽出一(yi)(yi)根(gen)絲來，打(da)個結拉(la)一(yi)(yi)拉(la)，如果一(yi)(yi)拉(la)就(jiu)斷，也(ye)(ye)(ye)存在(zai)(zai)質(zhi)量問題。

建議業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)找(zhao)有(you)資質(zhi)的(de)公司(si)做外(wai)墻保溫(wen)，并簽訂(ding)書面協議。就所用的(de)材料類型、 施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)具(ju)體要求(qiu)、 質(zhi)保期(qi)做出約定。 這樣做有(you)以下好處(chu)： 在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)， 工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人發生(sheng)事(shi)故，公司(si)承擔賠(pei)償(chang)責任，而(er)業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)找(zhao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)隊施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)與包(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頭、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人形成(cheng)的(de)是承攬合(he)同關系(xi)或者個(ge)人勞(lao)務關系(xi)，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)發生(sheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人傷1亡或者造(zao)成(cheng)他人傷害(hai)、財產損失，此 時業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)難(nan)免不承擔賠(pei)償(chang)責任；以后使(shi)用中(zhong)，如(ru)保溫(wen)墻脫落致(zhi)他人傷害(hai)、財產受損，保溫(wen)墻的(de)所有(you)人、使(shi)用人不能(neng)證明(ming)自己沒有(you)過錯要承擔侵(qin)權責任， 若查明(ming)脫落屬于保修期(qi)內的(de)質(zhi)量問題(ti)，可以向施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人追(zhui)償(chang)，包(bao)括(kuo)出現的(de)其它質(zhi)量問題(ti)，業(ye)(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)向作為施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)公司(si)追(zhui)償(chang)和維權起(qi)來，相對(dui)容(rong)易(yi)，有(you)保障。在(zai)您做外(wai)墻保溫(wen)的(de)時候千萬(wan)不要找(zhao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，一(yi)定要找(zhao)正(zheng)規施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)。

建筑外墻外保溫系統淺析

在水(shui)泥砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中尚未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)化(hua)的(de)(de)自由水(shui)一(yi)旦(dan)結(jie)(jie)冰形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膨脹(zhang)，將(jiang)對尚未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)足夠強(qiang)度的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)結(jie)(jie)構 造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)毀(hui)(hui)滅(mie)性(xing)的(de)(de)破壞(huai)，終(zhong)結(jie)(jie)果就是(shi)(shi)施(shi)工的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)任何強(qiang)度。在水(shui)泥砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中尚未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)化(hua)的(de)(de)自由水(shui)一(yi)旦(dan)結(jie)(jie)冰形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膨脹(zhang)，將(jiang)對尚未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)足夠強(qiang)度的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)結(jie)(jie)構 造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)毀(hui)(hui)滅(mie)性(xing)的(de)(de)破壞(huai)，終(zhong)結(jie)(jie)果就是(shi)(shi)施(shi)工的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)任何強(qiang)度。在水(shui)泥砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)中尚未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)水(shui)化(hua)的(de)(de)自由水(shui)一(yi)旦(dan)結(jie)(jie)冰形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)膨脹(zhang)，將(jiang)對尚未(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)足夠強(qiang)度的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)結(jie)(jie)構 造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)毀(hui)(hui)滅(mie)性(xing)的(de)(de)破壞(huai)，終(zhong)結(jie)(jie)果就是(shi)(shi)施(shi)工的(de)(de)砂(sha)(sha)漿(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)(you)任何強(qiang)度。