食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)安(an)全性(xing)與人類的(de)生命，生存(cun)和(he)延續(xu)(xu)有關，是人類可持(chi)續(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)展的(de)重(zhong)要問題。在(zai)過去的(de)二十年(nian)中，出(chu)現(xian)了一(yi)系列(lie)的(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)全問題，如(ru)：咀嚼，甲(jia)醛，刺激，掛白塊，假酒，蘇丹紅，瘦肉，發(fa)(fa)水醬油(you)(you)等，使(shi)用(yong)的(de)乳制品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)行業食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)工業面臨(lin)濫用(yong)，使(shi)用(yong)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)添(tian)加劑(ji)和(he)嚴重(zhong)違反農業殘留(liu)物的(de)問題。雖(sui)然上述現(xian)象已經得到(dao)遏(e)制，但尚未消(xiao)除寧夏化(hua)(hua)工產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，監督抽樣，商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，工廠(chang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)認(ren)證，環境(jing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，紡織品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，水質(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，玩(wan)具檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，油(you)(you)脂等。檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，寧夏廢水檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，家(jia)電檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，小車間備(bei)案檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗，化(hua)(hua)肥檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，成品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)油(you)(you)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，油(you)(you)脂檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，土壤檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，危險化(hua)(hua)學品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，日化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，銀川檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，日化(hua)(hua)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)（洗滌劑(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，清(qing)潔產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，化(hua)(hua)妝(zhuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，護膚品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)）元油(you)(you)和(he)其他油(you)(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)除辛(xin)烷值外。建筑材料測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，微生物測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加工產(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，重(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)和(he)污染物測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，fei添(tian)加劑(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)

寧(ning)夏銀川食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)快速(su)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)包(bao)括食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)流通領域的(de)快速(su)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)現場食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)快速(su)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)和食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)（原(yuan)衛生(sheng)監督(du)場所快速(su)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)部分）食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)項目(mu)主要是殘留，重(zhong)金屬(shu)，非添(tian)加，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)物(wu)傳播的(de)原(yuan)始微生(sheng)物(wu)和生(sheng)物(wu)杜。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)快速(su)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)已成為(wei)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安全的(de)重(zhong)要手(shou)段，但(dan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)快速(su)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)結果的(de)證據(ju)有(you)效性正面臨(lin)著非常尷尬(ga)的(de)境地[6]。快速(su)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查數(shu)據(ju)是否可以直(zhi)接用作(zuo)行(xing)政處罰的(de)依據(ju)是有(you)爭議的(de)。寧(ning)夏檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)化工產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，監督(du)抽(chou)樣檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質量檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，工廠檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)認(ren)證，環境檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，紡織品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，水質檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，玩具檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，油(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，家電檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，小作(zuo)坊備案檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)，化肥檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，成品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)油(you)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，油(you)脂檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，土壤檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，危(wei)險化學(xue)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，日化檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，銀川檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，日化（洗滌(di)劑檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，清潔(jie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，化妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，護(hu)膚品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)），元油(you)等油(you)，辛烷值(zhi)除(chu)外。建筑(zhu)材料測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，微生(sheng)物(wu)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)加工產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，重(zhong)金屬(shu)和污染(ran)物(wu)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，fei添(tian)加劑測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)

寧夏檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，監督抽檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，商品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，工(gong)廠檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗，食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)認證，環境(jing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)報告，紡織檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，玩(wan)具檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，油(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，家用電器檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，小型車間檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗，化(hua)(hua)(hua)肥檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，油(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，油(you)品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，土壤檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，危險化(hua)(hua)(hua)學品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)員，日常(chang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，銀(yin)川檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)（洗滌劑(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，清潔產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，化(hua)(hua)(hua)妝品(pin)(pin)(pin)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，護膚品(pin)(pin)(pin)）除辛烷值以外的(de)(de)其他油(you)類。建筑材料測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，微(wei)生物測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，重金屬和(he)(he)污(wu)染物測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)，添加(jia)(jia)劑(ji)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)寧夏銀(yin)川地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)量(liang)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)試(shi)存儲在曝氣區下(xia)面的(de)(de)地(di)層中，廢(fei)水(shui)(shui)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)報價(jia)，包括洞穴中的(de)(de)巖石(shi)孔隙(xi)，裂(lie)縫和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)是水(shui)(shui)資源的(de)(de)重要組成部分(fen)。由于水(shui)(shui)量(liang)穩定(ding)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好，是農業灌溉，工(gong)礦，城市的(de)(de)重要水(shui)(shui)源之一。但(dan)是，在某(mou)些條件下(xia)，地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)也可能導致(zhi)不利的(de)(de)自然現象(xiang)，如淹沒，鹽漬化(hua)(hua)(hua)，山體滑(hua)坡和(he)(he)地(di)面沉降。