液(ye)(ye)堿是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種濃度(du)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)的(de)(de)偏堿化(hua)合物，在(zai)大(da)家的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產制造中常常會(hui)采用(yong)，下邊大(da)家就來了解一(yi)(yi)下液(ye)(ye)堿的(de)(de)搶(qiang)救消(xiao)防(fang)安全對策(ce)及其應急(ji)處(chu)(chu)理.一(yi)(yi).緊急(ji)措施(shi):脫(tuo)去環(huan)境污染的(de)(de)服裝，用(yong)肥皂液(ye)(ye)和清水(shui)完全清洗肌(ji)膚(fu).如果是(shi)(shi)雙眼(yan)觸碰了，提(ti)到上(shang)眼(yan)瞼，用(yong)流(liu)動性(xing)清水(shui)或鹽水(shui)清洗并(bing)馬上(shang)，如果是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)不小心吸(xi)進了液(ye)(ye)堿，應立刻擺脫(tuo)當場(chang)(chang)至氣體新鮮處(chu)(chu).如呼吸(xi)不暢，給供氧(yang).二.消(xiao)防(fang)安全對策(ce):液(ye)(ye)堿與酸產生(sheng)(sheng)和反映并(bing)放熱反應.本產品不容易點燃(ran)，遇水(shui)和水(shui)蒸汽很多(duo)(duo)放熱反應，產生(sheng)(sheng)腐蝕(shi)性(xing)水(shui)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye).具備(bei)強(qiang)腐蝕(shi)性(xing).危害點燃(ran)物質，很有(you)可能(neng)造成危害的(de)(de)毒副作用(yong)濃煙，滅火方法是(shi)(shi)應當自來水(shui)，沙(sha)子滅火，但務必避免 物件遇水(shui)造成濺出，導致燒灼.三.應急(ji)處(chu)(chu)理:防(fang)護(hu)泄(xie)露(lu)污染，限定進出.提(ti)議應急(ji)處(chu)(chu)理工作人員戴護(hu)目鏡，穿(chuan)防(fang)強(qiang)酸強(qiang)堿工作服裝.不必直接接觸泄(xie)露(lu)物，液(ye)(ye)堿的(de)(de)價格多(duo)(duo)少錢一(yi)(yi)噸，假(jia)如泄(xie)漏的(de)(de)量較(jiao)為(wei)大(da)，應當搜集收(shou)購或運到廢棄物處(chu)(chu)理場(chang)(chang)地開展應急(ji)處(chu)(chu)置.

液堿常(chang)用(yong)流量計歸類(lei)：液堿常(chang)用(yong)流量計由傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)和智能化數據(ju)(ju)信號轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)器(qi)構(gou)成，依據(ju)(ju)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)器(qi)與傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)的安裝(zhuang)方式(shi)可分成一(yi)體(ti)式(shi)和分體(ti)式(shi)二種構(gou)造。一(yi)體(ti)式(shi):轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)器(qi)與傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)立即(ji)裝(zhuang)配(pei)成一(yi)個總(zong)體(ti)，不能分離出來。常(chang)見于自(zi)然環境情況(kuang)不錯的當場(chang)。分體(ti)式(shi):轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)器(qi)根據(ju)(ju)一(yi)根型電纜(lan)線(xian)與傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)構(gou)成一(yi)臺商(shang)品，傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)現場(chang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)器(qi)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)標準(zhun)不錯的場(chang)地(di)(di)。常(chang)見于自(zi)然環境情況(kuang)較弱的當場(chang)，如(ru)地(di)(di)井中，高溫旁，工作人員麻(ma)煩抵達(da)的地(di)(di)區。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業生產(chan)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)主要(yao)成(cheng)分是：氫氧1化(hua)(hua)鈉和(he)硫1化(hua)(hua)鈉的(de)(de)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)即液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體狀的(de)(de)氫氧1化(hua)(hua)鈉，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生產(chan)，亦(yi)稱燒(shao)1堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、苛(ke)1性鈉。目前氯堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)因為(wei)(wei)生產(chan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程的(de)(de)不一(yi)(yi)樣，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)濃度值一(yi)(yi)般為(wei)(wei)30-32%或40-42%。如(ru)今(jin)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)在(zai)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠(chang)場地中的(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)很廣泛，比如(ru)在(zai)開展(zhan)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)制做生產(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期內(nei)就(jiu)會應(ying)用(yong)到液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，在(zai)應(ying)用(yong)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)以(yi)前，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廠(chang)家(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業用(yong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，必(bi)須將(jiang)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)歷(li)經鹽酸解(jie)決(jue)，那樣洗滌以(yi)后(hou)的(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)才能夠(gou)開展(zhan)運(yun)用(yong)，此外石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)還要(yao)歷(li)經酸性物(wu)質的(de)(de)生產(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，這種實驗試劑中就(jiu)帶有(you)很多的(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)成(cheng)份，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)歷(li)經洗滌以(yi)后(hou)就(jiu)可以(yi)資金投(tou)入運(yun)用(yong)，因此 在(zai)石(shi)(shi)油(you)(you)(you)生產(chan)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)領域(yu)中，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)運(yun)用(yong)很關鍵。