光伏組(zu)件中(zhong)多(duo)(duo)(duo)晶(jing)組(zu)件制造流(liu)程就相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)“粗放(fang)”一(yi)些，在多(duo)(duo)(duo)晶(jing)爐中(zhong)直接(jie)融化多(duo)(duo)(duo)晶(jing)硅(gui)制作(zuo)成“多(duo)(duo)(duo)晶(jing)硅(gui)錠”，由于是(shi)直接(jie)鑄(zhu)錠而(er)非(fei)緩(huan)慢生長，硅(gui)錠的內(nei)部(bu)晶(jing)粒相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)雜亂(luan)無章一(yi)些。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)件中(zhong)要加入兩(liang)層EVA膠膜(mo)，兩(liang)層EVA膠膜(mo)夾在面(mian)板玻(bo)璃(li)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)片(pian)和TPT背板膜(mo)之間，將玻(bo)璃(li)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)片(pian)和TPT黏(nian)合在一(yi)起。它和玻(bo)璃(li)黏(nian)合后(hou)能(neng)提高玻(bo)璃(li)的透光率(lv)，并對(dui)(dui)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)件功率(lv)輸(shu)出有增益作(zuo)用。

將一(yi)個負(fu)載連接在太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)上(shang)下兩表面間時，將有(you)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)流(liu)過該負(fu)載，于是(shi)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池 就產生(sheng)了電(dian)(dian)流(liu)；太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池吸收的(de)光子(zi)越多(duo)，產生(sheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)也就越大。應用領域(yu)，交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通領域(yu)：如航標燈(deng)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通/鐵路(lu)信號燈(deng)、交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)通警(jing)示/標志燈(deng)、宇翔路(lu)燈(deng)、高(gao)(gao)空障(zhang)礙燈(deng)、高(gao)(gao)速公路(lu)/鐵路(lu)無線電(dian)(dian)話亭、無人值守道班供電(dian)(dian)等(deng)。光伏組(zu)件(jian)(jian)中光伏玻(bo)璃(li)鋼化處理(li)是(shi)為了增加玻(bo)璃(li)的(de)強度，抵(di)御風沙冰雹(bao)的(de)沖擊，起到長期保護太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)作用。對面板玻(bo)璃(li)進行鋼化處理(li)后(hou)，光伏組(zu)件(jian)(jian)價格(ge)走勢，玻(bo)璃(li)的(de)強度可比(bi)普通玻(bo)璃(li)提高(gao)(gao)3～4倍。

用(yong)(yong)戶太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)：（1）小型電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)10-100W不(bu)等，用(yong)(yong)于(yu)邊遠(yuan)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)區如高(gao)原、海(hai)島、牧區、邊防哨所等軍民(min)生活用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如照明、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)視、收錄機等；（2）3-5KW家庭(ting)屋頂并網發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統；（3）光(guang)伏水泵：解(jie)決(jue)無電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)深水井飲用(yong)(yong)、灌溉。光(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)原材料：光(guang)伏玻璃(li)(li)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)面(mian)板玻璃(li)(li)是低鐵超白絨(rong)面(mian)鋼化玻璃(li)(li)。一般(ban)厚度(du)(du)為3．2mm和4mm，淮(huai)安(an)光(guang)伏組(zu)(zu)件(jian)，建(jian)材型太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)有時(shi)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)到5~10mm厚度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)鋼化玻璃(li)(li)，但無論厚薄都要(yao)(yao)求透(tou)光(guang)率在90％以上(shang)。多(duo)(duo)元化合(he)物太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)指不(bu)是用(yong)(yong)單一元素(su)半(ban)導體材料制成的(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。各國研究的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種繁多(duo)(duo)，大多(duo)(duo)數尚未(wei)工(gong)業化生產，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)有以下幾種：太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，銅銦硒太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(新型多(duo)(duo)元帶隙梯度(du)(du)Cu(In， Ga)Se2薄膜太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)。