鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)可以呈現(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)。這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由于鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)過程中使(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)材料(liao)和(he)技(ji)術，以及(ji)金(jin)(jin)屬表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)處(chu)理方式(shi)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)所致。一(yi)(yi)般情(qing)況下，鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)可以呈現(xian)金(jin)(jin)黃(huang)色(se)(se)、銀(yin)白色(se)(se)、玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)金(jin)(jin)色(se)(se)和(he)銅(tong)色(se)(se)等幾種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)。金(jin)(jin)黃(huang)色(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)常見的(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)，安(an)徽電鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)，它給人(ren)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)、華麗的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺。這(zhe)種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過以黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)為主要原料(liao)進行鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)得到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)。銀(yin)白色(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)另一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)，它給人(ren)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)純凈、高雅的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺。這(zhe)種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過以白金(jin)(jin)或(huo)銀(yin)為主要原料(liao)進行鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)得到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)。玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)金(jin)(jin)色(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)較為時尚的(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)，它給人(ren)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)溫(wen)暖、浪漫的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺。這(zhe)種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過在金(jin)(jin)屬表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)上一(yi)(yi)層玫(mei)瑰(gui)(gui)金(jin)(jin)或(huo)紅金(jin)(jin)得到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)。銅(tong)色(se)(se)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)較為古(gu)老的(de)(de)(de)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)，它給人(ren)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)復古(gu)、大氣的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)覺。這(zhe)種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)通(tong)常是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過在金(jin)(jin)屬表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)上一(yi)(yi)層銅(tong)或(huo)古(gu)銅(tong)得到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)。總的(de)(de)(de)來說，鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)屬表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)可以呈現(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)，每種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)都(dou)有其的(de)(de)(de)魅力和(he)適用(yong)場合。

鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)處理(li)(li)(li)技術，電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)上(shang)一層(ceng)(ceng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)，以提高(gao)其美(mei)觀度和耐(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)性。鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)兩種(zhong)：電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和化學(xue)(xue)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)：電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)解的(de)(de)(de)方式在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)沉積一層(ceng)(ceng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。首先(xian)將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)與電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)液接觸，然后通(tong)過(guo)(guo)電(dian)流(liu)將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)離子從電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)液中提取出來，并沉積在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形成一層(ceng)(ceng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)膜。電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光滑、耐(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)性好(hao)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)，但缺(que)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)膜容易(yi)脫落。化學(xue)(xue)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)：化學(xue)(xue)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)化學(xue)(xue)反應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)方式在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)沉積一層(ceng)(ceng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)。首先(xian)將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)進(jin)行處理(li)(li)(li)，使(shi)其表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)具有活(huo)性，然后將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)離子溶液加入處理(li)(li)(li)后的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)化學(xue)(xue)反應(ying)將金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)離子沉積在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)(shu)物(wu)(wu)(wu)件(jian)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形成一層(ceng)(ceng)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)膜。化學(xue)(xue)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)膜附著力強(qiang)、耐(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)性好(hao)，但缺(que)點是(shi)(shi)(shi)工藝(yi)復雜、成本較(jiao)高(gao)。總(zong)之，鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)處理(li)(li)(li)技術，可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)和化學(xue)(xue)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)兩種(zhong)。電(dian)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)表(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光滑、耐(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)性好(hao)，但金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)膜容易(yi)脫落；化學(xue)(xue)鍍(du)(du)(du)(du)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)金(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)膜附著力強(qiang)、耐(nai)磨(mo)(mo)(mo)性好(hao)，但工藝(yi)復雜、成本較(jiao)高(gao)。

電鍍(du)(du)(du)工(gong)藝是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)利(li)用(yong)電流(liu)來沉(chen)積金屬或(huo)其(qi)他合金材(cai)料的(de)技術，其(qi)基本流(liu)程如下：清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)：首先(xian)將待(dai)(dai)鍍(du)(du)(du)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)，以(yi)去(qu)除表面的(de)油污(wu)、銹跡等雜(za)質(zhi)。預(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)：對(dui)待(dai)(dai)鍍(du)(du)(du)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)預(yu)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，電鍍(du)(du)(du)廠家，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)酸(suan)洗(xi)(xi)、氧化、鈍化等，以(yi)增(zeng)強其(qi)表面的(de)活(huo)(huo)性(xing)。鍍(du)(du)(du)前(qian)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)：對(dui)待(dai)(dai)鍍(du)(du)(du)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)鍍(du)(du)(du)前(qian)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)、活(huo)(huo)化、酸(suan)洗(xi)(xi)等，以(yi)保證電鍍(du)(du)(du)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)。電鍍(du)(du)(du)：將待(dai)(dai)鍍(du)(du)(du)件(jian)(jian)放入(ru)電鍍(du)(du)(du)液(ye)中，通過電流(liu)將金屬離子(zi)沉(chen)積在(zai)待(dai)(dai)鍍(du)(du)(du)件(jian)(jian)表面，形成一(yi)層金屬或(huo)合金層。后(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)：對(dui)電鍍(du)(du)(du)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)后(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)清(qing)(qing)洗(xi)(xi)、鈍化、熱(re)處(chu)(chu)理(li)(li)(li)等，以(yi)提高其(qi)表面的(de)性(xing)能和質(zhi)量(liang)。檢(jian)驗：對(dui)電鍍(du)(du)(du)件(jian)(jian)進行(xing)檢(jian)驗，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)外(wai)觀檢(jian)查、硬度測試、鹽霧試驗等，以(yi)確(que)保其(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)。