硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)是(shi)一(yi)種特(te)(te)殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)透明(ming)(ming)紙(zhi)張，因其制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)過程中使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)處(chu)理(li)而(er)得名，又稱描圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)或仿羊皮(pi)(pi)紙(zhi)。它的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面光滑(hua)細膩，透光率(lv)可達(da)60%-90%，兼具(ju)耐高溫、防潮、抗油脂(zhi)等(deng)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)價格，是(shi)工(gong)程制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)、美術創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、印(yin)(yin)(yin)刷包(bao)裝(zhuang)等(deng)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)材料。###制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)藝與(yu)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)傳統硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)以植物纖(xian)(xian)維為原料，通過浸(jin)泡實(shi)現(xian)(xian)纖(xian)(xian)維膠化(hua)。這一(yi)化(hua)學處(chu)理(li)使(shi)纖(xian)(xian)維間空(kong)隙被(bei)膠質填充(chong)，形成(cheng)(cheng)均勻的(de)(de)(de)(de)半(ban)透明(ming)(ming)結構。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)工(gong)藝多(duo)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)混合漂白化(hua)學漿(jiang)，通過高密壓光技術替(ti)代(dai)(dai)部分(fen)酸(suan)(suan)處(chu)理(li)，更環保(bao)且保(bao)持透明(ming)(ming)度(du)。成(cheng)(cheng)品厚度(du)通常(chang)在(zai)0.03-0.1毫米，具(ju)備良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸穩定性(xing)(xing)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)批發，受溫濕度(du)影(ying)響小。###應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)領域1.**工(gong)程制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)**：作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為傳統藍曬法的(de)(de)(de)(de)載體，能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)印(yin)(yin)(yin)設計圖(tu)(tu)樣，建(jian)筑師常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)分(fen)層疊圖(tu)(tu)。2.**印(yin)(yin)(yin)刷包(bao)裝(zhuang)**：食品級(ji)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)廣(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于糕點內(nei)襯(chen)、茶(cha)葉包(bao)裝(zhuang)，其防油特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)持商品外(wai)觀(guan)。3.**藝術創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)**：插畫師利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)其半(ban)透明(ming)(ming)特(te)(te)性(xing)(xing)進行(xing)圖(tu)(tu)層疊加繪(hui)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，烘焙愛好(hao)者用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)糖(tang)霜(shuang)轉(zhuan)印(yin)(yin)(yin)膜(mo)。4.**特(te)(te)殊(shu)印(yin)(yin)(yin)刷**：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)書籍(ji)扉頁(ye)、邀請函等(deng)需要(yao)朦(meng)朧效果的(de)(de)(de)(de)印(yin)(yin)(yin)刷品。###發展與(yu)替(ti)代(dai)(dai)隨著(zhu)環保(bao)要(yao)求提高，無酸(suan)(suan)處(chu)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)合成(cheng)(cheng)描圖(tu)(tu)紙(zhi)（如聚酯薄(bo)膜(mo)）逐漸普及。這類新材料耐折度(du)提升3-5倍，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壽命延(yan)長，但(dan)傳統硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)在(zai)書法創作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、古籍(ji)修復等(deng)領域仍(reng)。值得注(zhu)意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)并非真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)羊皮(pi)(pi)紙(zhi)，后者是(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)動物皮(pi)(pi)革(ge)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)書寫材料。現(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)雖(sui)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)紙(zhi)，但(dan)其生(sheng)產過程中的(de)(de)(de)(de)廢水(shui)處(chu)理(li)仍(reng)是(shi)行(xing)業(ye)技術難(nan)點。

硫酸(suan)紙(zhi)，又(you)稱制(zhi)版(ban)硫酸(suan)轉印(yin)紙(zhi)或描(miao)圖紙(zhi)，具有廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)途。其(qi)主要(yao)特(te)(te)點包(bao)括紙(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)純凈、強度高、透明性(xing)好且不變形等(deng)優(you)異性(xing)能(neng)，這使得它在多(duo)個領(ling)域(yu)中都發揮著重要(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)：1.**印(yin)刷制(zhi)版(ban)業**：作(zuo)為的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)用(yong)(yong)紙(zhi)和(he)曬圖工(gong)(gong)(gong)具材料之(zhi)一，它廣(guang)泛用(yong)(yong)于(yu)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)描(miao)繪及(ji)噴墨式CAD繪圖儀(yi)的(de)(de)(de)繪制(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；同(tong)時也(ye)(ye)適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)激光打印(yin)與美術(shu)印(yin)刷等(deng)領(ling)域(yu)中的(de)(de)(de)設計制(zhi)圖環節以及(ji)檔案記錄的(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中（如(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)靜電復印(yin)）。此(ci)外(wai)在禮品包(bao)裝(zhuang)設計上(shang)也(ye)(ye)能(neng)看到(dao)它的(de)(de)(de)身影(ying)——尤其(qi)是(shi)用(yong)(yong)作(zuo)內頁(ye)(ye)或是(shi)裝(zhuang)飾性(xing)元(yuan)素來增強視(shi)覺效(xiao)果。（參考(kao)來源為百度百科）2.**工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)技術(shu)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)**：在工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)領(ling)域(yu)中常被用(yong)(yong)于(yu)制(zhi)作(zuo)底圖和(he)藍圖以輔(fu)助設計和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)錯誤修改(gai)方(fang)便的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)點使其(qi)備受青睞因其(qi)在藍圖中可輕松刮改(gai)并(bing)重新制(zhi)作(zuo)成新的(de)(de)(de)正確(que)版(ban)本從而節省時間與成本同(tong)時保證項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)順利進行其(qi)良好的(de)(de)(de)保存(cun)特(te)(te)性(xing)也(ye)(ye)確(que)保了(le)重要(yao)文件的(de)(de)(de)長久(jiu)存(cun)儲變形(參考(kao)蘇州華(hua)商紙(zhi)業有限公司)。3.其(qi)他創意與設計場(chang)景(jing)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong):如(ru)相冊頁(ye)(ye)面(mian)裝(zhuang)裱(biao)書(shu)籍封面(mian)裝(zhuang)幀(zhen)服裝(zhuang)標簽打造(zao)文娛(yu)產品質(zhi)(zhi)感等(deng)等(deng)均可見到(dao)這一神奇紙(zhi)張的(de)(de)(de)身影(ying)通過(guo)利用(yong)(yong)它那半透明的(de)(de)(de)特(te)(te)質(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)夠(gou)創造(zao)出許多(duo)令人眼前一亮的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品效(xiao)果。(綜合(he)多(duo)家(jia)信息整理(li))。

硫酸紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（又稱(cheng)描圖(tu)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、羊皮(pi)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）是(shi)一種(zhong)半(ban)透(tou)明(ming)、耐(nai)(nai)高(gao)溫且(qie)機械強度(du)(du)較高(gao)的(de)(de)特種(zhong)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于工(gong)程制(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)、印刷制(zhi)(zhi)版、手工(gong)描繪等(deng)領(ling)域。其相關標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)主要涵蓋材料性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)及(ji)檢測方(fang)法(fa)等(deng)方(fang)面，以下是(shi)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)要點：###1.**材料與(yu)物理性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)**-**原料要求**：通(tong)(tong)常(chang)采用(yong)(yong)純木漿或(huo)棉(mian)漿為基(ji)材，經硫酸處理增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)透(tou)明(ming)度(du)(du)與(yu)穩定性(xing)(xing)。要求纖維(wei)分布均(jun)勻，無雜質、孔洞或(huo)褶皺。-**定量與(yu)厚度(du)(du)**：定量范(fan)圍多為60-120g/m2，厚度(du)(du)0.05-0.12mm。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，工(gong)程制(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)90g/m2，印刷版基(ji)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多選(xuan)120g/m2。-**力學(xue)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)**：抗張強度(du)(du)縱向(xiang)≥3.5kN/m，橫向(xiang)≥2.0kN/m；撕裂度(du)(du)縱向(xiang)≥400mN，橫向(xiang)≥500mN，確保加(jia)工(gong)過(guo)程中不易破損。-**光學(xue)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)**：透(tou)明(ming)度(du)(du)≥70%（透(tou)光率），表面平滑度(du)(du)≥200s（貝克(ke)法(fa)），以保障繪圖(tu)和印刷清晰度(du)(du)。###2.**化(hua)學(xue)與(yu)耐(nai)(nai)久性(xing)(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)**-**耐(nai)(nai)溫性(xing)(xing)**：需耐(nai)(nai)受180℃高(gao)溫（如(ru)(ru)激(ji)光打印需求），無明(ming)顯收(shou)縮(suo)或(huo)變形。-**pH值**：中性(xing)(xing)或(huo)弱堿(jian)性(xing)(xing)（pH6.5-8.5），避免長(chang)期存(cun)放酸化(hua)脆化(hua)。-**防潮性(xing)(xing)**：吸水率≤25%（24h浸水），尺(chi)寸(cun)變化(hua)率≤0.5%，確保環境濕度(du)(du)波動(dong)下穩定性(xing)(xing)。###3.**尺(chi)寸(cun)與(yu)加(jia)工(gong)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)**-**規格分類**：平板紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)常(chang)見幅面為A0（841×1189mm）至A4（210×297mm）；卷筒紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寬度(du)(du)620-1260mm，長(chang)度(du)(du)200-500m。-**邊緣平整(zheng)度(du)(du)**：裁切誤差±1mm，卷筒紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)端(duan)面整(zheng)齊度(du)(du)偏差≤2mm。-**印刷適性(xing)(xing)**：油墨吸收(shou)性(xing)(xing)15-25%（IGT法(fa)），適用(yong)(yong)于膠印、絲印等(deng)工(gong)藝(yi)，無透(tou)印或(huo)暈(yun)染(ran)。###4.**檢測與(yu)環保標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)**-**檢測方(fang)法(fa)**：參照(zhao)GB/T22813-2008《半(ban)透(tou)明(ming)紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)》及(ji)ISO536（定量）、ISO534（厚度(du)(du)）等(deng)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)執(zhi)行(xing)。-**環保要求**：符合RoHS指(zhi)令(ling)，硫酸紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報價，限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)重金屬（鉛、鎘≤0.01%）及(ji)熒光增(zeng)(zeng)白劑(ji)添加(jia)，部(bu)分用(yong)(yong)途需通(tong)(tong)過(guo)FSC森林認證。###5.**包裝與(yu)儲運**-防潮膜+瓦楞紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)箱雙層包裝，儲存(cun)溫度(du)(du)20-25℃、濕度(du)(du)40-60%，避免陽(yang)光直射(she)，堆疊高(gao)度(du)(du)≤1.2m。以上標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)兼顧功能(neng)(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)、安全性(xing)(xing)與(yu)環保性(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)戶可根據具體應(ying)用(yong)(yong)場景（如(ru)(ru)工(gong)程制(zhi)(zhi)圖(tu)、食(shi)品包裝襯紙(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)）選(xuan)擇符合對應(ying)行(xing)業規范(fan)的(de)(de)產品。