配備的(de)勞動防(fang)護(hu)用(yong)品(pin)在從事其(qi)他工種作業時或在其(qi)他勞動環(huan)境中確(que)實不能(neng)適用(yong)的(de)，應另配或借(jie)用(yong)所需的(de)其(qi)它勞動防(fang)護(hu)用(yong)品(pin)。主要(yao)有(you)以下(xia)幾(ji)方面(mian)要(yao)求：

1、“護(hu)聽(ting)器(qi)”是耳(er)塞、耳(er)罩和防噪聲頭盔的統稱，安全防護(hu)用品，用人單位可根(gen)據作(zuo)業場所噪聲的強度和頻(pin)率，為(wei)作(zuo)業人員配備。

2、絕(jue)緣手套和絕(jue)緣鞋除按(an)期更換外，還(huan)應做到每次(ci)使用前作(zuo)絕(jue)緣性能的(de)檢查和每半年做一次(ci)絕(jue)緣性能復測。

3、眼部可能受鐵屑(xie)等雜物(wu)飛濺傷(shang)(shang)害的工(gong)種(zhong)，使用普通玻璃片受沖擊后易碎，安全防護用品(pin)價格，會(hui)引起佩(pei)戴(dai)者眼睛間(jian)接受傷(shang)(shang)，必須(xu)佩(pei)戴(dai)防沖擊眼鏡。

避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)和外電(dian)防(fang)護(hu)。1、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)起重機械(xie)、井字架(jia)及龍門(men)架(jia)等機械(xie)設備，若(ruo)在相鄰建(jian)筑物、構筑物的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)雷(lei)(lei)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)以外，安(an)全防(fang)護(hu)用品工(gong)(gong)廠(chang)，則(ze)應(ying)按照(zhao)下(xia)表(biao)規定安(an)裝(zhuang)防(fang)雷(lei)(lei)裝(zhuang)置：2、避(bi)雷(lei)(lei)裝(zhuang)置應(ying)包括接(jie)閃器、引下(xia)線(xian)和接(jie)地裝(zhuang)置。3、在建(jian)工(gong)(gong)程（含(han)腳手架(jia)具）的(de)(de)(de)外側邊緣與外電(dian)架(jia)空(kong)線(xian)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)邊線(xian)之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)安(an)全操作(zuo)距離應(ying)滿(man)足下(xia)圖(tu)所示(shi)要(yao)求(qiu)：4、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)現場的(de)(de)(de)機動車(che)道與架(jia)空(kong)線(xian)路(lu)交叉時的(de)(de)(de)垂直距離應(ying)滿(man)足下(xia)圖(tu)所示(shi)要(yao)求(qiu)：

隨著工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目不(bu)斷增多，施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行業(ye)從(cong)業(ye)人員也越(yue)來越(yue)多、流(liu)動性大、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期長、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種復雜(za)等行業(ye)特點，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)安(an)(an)全防護(hu)(hu)用(yong)品，導致(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場的(de)安(an)(an)全管理(li)具有(you)較大難度(du)。由于施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場安(an)(an)全防護(hu)(hu)設施(shi)(shi)不(bu)到位，安(an)(an)全防護(hu)(hu)管理(li)措施(shi)(shi)不(bu)完(wan)善等因素導致(zhi)的(de)安(an)(an)全事故占有(you)很大比重，造成大量(liang)人員傷亡及經濟損失，嚴重威脅建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)生產安(an)(an)全。因此，做好(hao)安(an)(an)全防護(hu)(hu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，對于保障現場施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員生命安(an)(an)全和正常施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)秩序有(you)著至關重要(yao)的(de)意義。