分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)是一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基于(yu)小(xiao)型光(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統構(gou)建的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網系(xi)統，它分散(san)(san)在不(bu)(bu)同地區(qu)，展(zhan)現出更加靈(ling)活、可控(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設與運營(ying)，光(guang)(guang)伏分布(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)epc，對(dui)于(yu)現代社(she)(she)會有(you)著(zhu)多方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積極作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。首先，分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)城市建設和(he)農村地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色能(neng)(neng)源補充(chong)，滿(man)足(zu)當地電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)需求(qiu)，有(you)效減少對(dui)化石(shi)燃(ran)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)依賴，進而(er)降(jiang)低環(huan)境(jing)污染，推動(dong)(dong)綠(lv)色能(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)普及和(he)應(ying)用(yong)。其次，分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)具備強(qiang)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗風險能(neng)(neng)力(li)。由于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)分散(san)(san)布(bu)局，即便(bian)某(mou)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)受到影響(xiang)，整個系(xi)統仍能(neng)(neng)維持(chi)穩定(ding)運行(xing)，確保電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持(chi)續(xu)供(gong)應(ying)。這種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特(te)性在應(ying)對(dui)災害(hai)、停(ting)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等緊急情況(kuang)時顯得尤為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)，能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)提(ti)供(gong)及時的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)支持(chi)，保障社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正常(chang)運轉。此外(wai)，分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建設與運營(ying)還(huan)有(you)助于(yu)改(gai)(gai)善(shan)能(neng)(neng)源結構(gou)，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)源供(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性。在偏(pian)遠(yuan)地區(qu)或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網覆蓋不(bu)(bu)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方，分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)穩定(ding)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，為(wei)當地居民提(ti)供(gong)可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保障，改(gai)(gai)善(shan)生(sheng)活質量(liang)。綜上所述，分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)有(you)助于(yu)推動(dong)(dong)綠(lv)色能(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)和(he)應(ying)用(yong)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)源供(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可靠性和(he)安(an)全(quan)性，對(dui)社(she)(she)會的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)具有(you)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)意義。隨著(zhu)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)進步(bu)和(he)成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)降(jiang)低，分布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)將(jiang)在未來(lai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮(hui)(hui)更加重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，為(wei)人類創(chuang)造更加美好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)活環(huan)境(jing)。

分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站是一種(zhong)(zhong)新型(xing)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)綜(zong)合利(li)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)式，它倡(chang)導就近發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、并網(wang)、轉換和使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站通(tong)(tong)常位于(yu)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)附(fu)近，所發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)主要用(yong)(yong)于(yu)就地利(li)用(yong)(yong)，并通(tong)(tong)過較低(di)(di)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)。其(qi)總裝(zhuang)機(ji)容量一般低(di)(di)于(yu)20兆瓦，并網(wang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓低(di)(di)于(yu)35千(qian)伏(fu)。分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原(yuan)理主要依賴于(yu)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，如太陽能(neng)(neng)、風(feng)能(neng)(neng)等。例如，太陽能(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)光伏(fu)組件(jian)將(jiang)太陽能(neng)(neng)轉化為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)。風(feng)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)則(ze)通(tong)(tong)過風(feng)力(li)(li)帶動發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)轉動產生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式不(bu)(bu)僅提高(gao)(gao)了發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)，還(huan)降(jiang)低(di)(di)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)在升壓及長(chang)途運輸中的(de)(de)損(sun)耗(hao)。分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站具有諸多(duo)優點。首(shou)先，其(qi)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)性高(gao)(gao)，各電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站相(xiang)互獨立，能(neng)(neng)夠自(zi)行控制，有助于(yu)減(jian)(jian)少大規模停電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)事故(gu)。其(qi)次，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站主要使(shi)用(yong)(yong)可(ke)(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，有助于(yu)減(jian)(jian)少環(huan)境污(wu)染。此(ci)外，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站還(huan)具有明顯的(de)(de)經濟(ji)優勢，對(dui)于(yu)偏遠地區或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)難以覆(fu)蓋的(de)(de)地方(fang)，它提供了可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供應(ying)方(fang)案。隨著(zhu)技(ji)術的(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷進(jin)(jin)步(bu)，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)光伏(fu)組件(jian)功率(lv)(lv)(lv)不(bu)(bu)斷提升，N型(xing)組件(jian)等新技(ji)術也(ye)在逐(zhu)步(bu)普及，這(zhe)將(jiang)進(jin)(jin)一步(bu)提高(gao)(gao)分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)(lv)(lv)和經濟(ji)效(xiao)益。未來，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站有望在更(geng)多(duo)領(ling)域得(de)到應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，為社會(hui)的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)(fa)展做(zuo)出更(geng)大貢獻。

光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)EPC（EngineeringProcurementCtruction）是一種(zhong)總承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)模(mo)式(shi)，涵蓋了光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前期可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)研究(jiu)、設(she)計、采(cai)購(gou)(gou)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)以及驗(yan)收(shou)等全(quan)過(guo)程。這種(zhong)模(mo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在于(yu)(yu)，承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)根據業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu)和(he)(he)(he)合同約定，負責(ze)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管理和(he)(he)(he)控制，包(bao)(bao)括項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量、安全(quan)、費用和(he)(he)(he)進度(du)等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)。在光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)EPC項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)中，承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)會(hui)首行(xing)(xing)可行(xing)(xing)性(xing)分析，通(tong)過(guo)收(shou)料和(he)(he)(he)探勘，對項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)進行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)了解，并(bing)(bing)評估項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)建設(she)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)益情況和(he)(he)(he)可能遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風險。接下來，承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)會(hui)進行(xing)(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計，選擇適合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)池組(zu)件和(he)(he)(he)逆(ni)變器(qi)等設(she)備(bei)，并(bing)(bing)制定相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。在采(cai)購(gou)(gou)環節(jie)，承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)會(hui)利用其規模(mo)化采(cai)購(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，選擇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)材料，降低工(gong)(gong)程造價(jia)(jia)。在施(shi)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)程中，承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)會(hui)嚴(yan)格按照設(she)計方(fang)(fang)(fang)案進行(xing)(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)，確(que)(que)保(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)。后，在項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)驗(yan)收(shou)階段，承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)方(fang)(fang)(fang)會(hui)配合業(ye)主(zhu)(zhu)進行(xing)(xing)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)驗(yan)收(shou)和(he)(he)(he)調試，確(que)(que)保(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)能夠正常運行(xing)(xing)并(bing)(bing)達到(dao)預期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。此外，光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)EPC模(mo)式(shi)還具(ju)有(you)一些明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢。例如(ru)，它能夠提高(gao)工(gong)(gong)作效率，減少協調工(gong)(gong)作量；采(cai)用總價(jia)(jia)合同，使得項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)終價(jia)(jia)格和(he)(he)(he)要求(qiu)工(gong)(gong)期具(ju)有(you)更大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可控性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)確(que)(que)定性(xing)；同時，由于(yu)(yu)建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量責(ze)任(ren)主(zhu)(zhu)體明確(que)(que)，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)追究(jiu)工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量責(ze)任(ren)和(he)(he)(he)確(que)(que)定工(gong)(gong)程質(zhi)量責(ze)任(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)擔(dan)人(ren)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來說(shuo)，光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)EPC是一種(zhong)、可靠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)總承(cheng)包(bao)(bao)模(mo)式(shi)，能夠推(tui)動光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)產業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)展，為可再生能源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利用和(he)(he)(he)環境保(bao)護做出貢獻(xian)。