一般常用(yong)(yong)的(de)普通模板(ban)(ban)澆(jiao)筑(zhu)混凝土(tu)構件時(shi)只要(yao)(yao)能(neng)滿(man)足規(gui)范規(gui)定的(de)剛度（保證構件截面(mian)尺(chi)寸及(ji)澆(jiao)筇(qiong)混凝土(tu)后不(bu)變形(xing)）和平整(zheng)度就可(ke)以了，然后表面(mian)還需要(yao)(yao)抹灰裝(zhuang)飾等，它多用(yong)(yong)于民用(yong)(yong)建(jian)筑(zhu)和的(de)一定要(yao)(yao)求的(de)工業建(jian)筑(zhu)；清(qing)水板(ban)(ban)這個(ge)定義(yi)應該是從清(qing)水墻一詞借用(yong)(yong)過來(lai)的(de)。清(qing)水墻概念(nian)是磚(zhuan)砌好勾好縫就完事(shi)。對(dui)磚(zhuan)的(de)要(yao)(yao)求及(ji)灰縫的(de)要(yao)(yao)求很高。清(qing)水模板(ban)(ban)也是，拆(chai)下模后基本(ben)上很平整(zheng)，不(bu)用(yong)(yong)抹灰了。

自清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)在(zai)(zai)國內的(de)發展至今(jin)，基本(ben)上(shang)(shang)已有些年頭了(le)，覆(fu)膜(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)批(pi)發，但(dan)什么是(shi)真正的(de)清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)相信很多人也是(shi)一只半(ban)解，對于(yu)清水(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)來(lai)說，知(zhi)識的(de)人可能就更少(shao)了(le)，目(mu)前來(lai)看，市場(chang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)清水(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)多數(shu)都(dou)是(shi)采用(yong)仿清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)做(zuo)法進(jin)行操作(zuo)的(de)。包括清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)的(de)澆(jiao)筑也是(shi)一樣(yang)的(de)。清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)澆(jiao)筑成本(ben)要高(gao)于(yu)普通的(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)澆(jiao)筑，覆(fu)膜(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)價格(ge)，并且工(gong)藝復(fu)雜，不容(rong)易掌握(wo)，清水(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)生(sheng)產幾乎和清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)澆(jiao)筑是(shi)一樣(yang)的(de)工(gong)藝復(fu)雜，同(tong)樣(yang)國內很少(shao)企業(ye)掌握(wo)這(zhe)種(zhong)技術，覆(fu)膜(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)廠家，多數(shu)的(de)清水(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)都(dou)采用(yong)的(de)是(shi)纖維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，或是(shi)玻璃纖維(wei)等(deng)(deng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)制作(zuo)的(de)仿清水(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，更有甚者，根(gen)(gen)據不使用(yong)清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)，直接用(yong)普通的(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)做(zuo)為(wei)清水(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)來(lai)使用(yong)，表面根(gen)(gen)據沒有涂(tu)裝清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)劑進(jin)行保(bao)護(hu)(hu)，而一般纖維(wei)板(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)(deng)掛板(ban)(ban)(ban)，漢陽覆(fu)膜(mo)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，在(zai)(zai)制作(zuo)之后(hou)，在(zai)(zai)其(qi)表面涂(tu)裝了(le)清水(shui)(shui)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)劑，然后(hou)直接用(yong)做(zuo)清水(shui)(shui)板(ban)(ban)(ban)。

清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)的(de)裝飾性(xing)是(shi)很強(qiang)的(de)，要求一次(ci)性(xing)澆筑成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型，在(zai)后(hou)期(qi)并(bing)不需要太(tai)多(duo)的(de)修(xiu)補(bu)，直(zhi)接(jie)涂裝清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)保護劑即可，目前國內的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)板(ban)生產工藝都(dou)是(shi)在(zai)車間(jian)直(zhi)接(jie)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之(zhi)后(hou)，再發往施工現(xian)(xian)場，而(er)在(zai)模(mo)具的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)上面(mian)，很多(duo)的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)板(ban)廠家在(zai)模(mo)具的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)上，一個模(mo)具使(shi)用(yong)(yong)十次(ci)以上，一般(ban)按(an)照嚴(yan)格意(yi)義清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)制品要求來(lai)講，一般(ban)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)混(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)模(mo)具的(de)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不超過三(san)次(ci)到五次(ci)，就需要更(geng)換，所以在(zai)模(mo)具方面(mian)也是(shi)增加成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)的(de)一個關鍵。多(duo)次(ci)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)的(de)模(mo)板(ban)，所生產出(chu)的(de)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)板(ban)的(de)色彩不太(tai)一樣，要靠后(hou)期(qi)的(de)色彩涂裝來(lai)進行修(xiu)色，并(bing)且(qie)模(mo)具經(jing)過多(duo)次(ci)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)后(hou)，易出(chu)現(xian)(xian)麻(ma)面(mian)、蜂窩等情況，并(bing)且(qie)這些缺陷可以經(jing)過后(hou)期(qi)的(de)修(xiu)補(bu)來(lai)改善其(qi)掛板(ban)的(de)品質。