型(xing)式(shi)(shi)試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)：由國家建(jian)筑(zhu)特種設備(bei)安全監督管理部門(men)核準的(de)技(ji)術(shu)機(ji)構對建(jian)筑(zhu)特種設備(bei)產品、部件或材料，就是(shi)否(fou)滿足(zu)安全要(yao)(yao)(yao)求而進行的(de)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)審查、檢驗(yan)測試(shi)(shi)和安全性能試(shi)(shi)驗(yan)。申(shen)(shen)報(bao)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設備(bei)安裝(zhuang)工程(cheng)三級資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)滿足(zu)以下條件：企(qi)業(ye)(ye)資(zi)(zi)產：凈資(zi)(zi)產150 萬元(yuan)以上。三級資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)可承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)包的(de)工程(cheng)范圍：可承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)擔800 千牛(niu)·米以下塔式(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)、各類施工升降機(ji)和門(men)式(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)的(de)安裝(zhuang)與拆(chai)卸。建(jian)筑(zhu)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)接工程(cheng)，淮安起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設備(bei)，擁有資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)是(shi)其(qi)(qi)前(qian)提條件。新辦企(qi)業(ye)(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)申(shen)(shen)辦資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)等級開始，故企(qi)業(ye)(ye)想(xiang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)申(shen)(shen)報(bao)起(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設備(bei)安裝(zhuang)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)從(cong)其(qi)(qi)低級三級資(zi)(zi)質(zhi)開始申(shen)(shen)報(bao)起(qi)，

中(zhong)、小型(xing)橋式(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機較多(duo)采(cai)用(yong)制動器、減速器和電動機組合(he)成一體的(de)“三(san)合(he)一”驅動方式(shi)(shi)(shi)，大起(qi)重(zhong)量的(de)普(pu)通(tong)橋式(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機為(wei)便(bian)于安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)和調整，驅動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置常采(cai)用(yong)萬向(xiang)聯軸器。吊（升降機）的(de)采(cai)購(gou)，除遵守(shou)公司設(she)備(bei)招標(biao)規(gui)定外，輕小型(xing)起(qi)重(zhong)設(she)備(bei)，必(bi)須采(cai)購(gou)有生產許(xu)可證并(bing)經檢驗合(he)格(ge)的(de)設(she)備(bei)，起(qi)重(zhong)設(she)備(bei)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，禁止采(cai)購(gou)國(guo)家明令(ling)淘汰和已經報廢的(de)設(she)備(bei)。企業工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)業績：近 5 年承擔過(guo)下列 2 類(lei)(lei)中(zhong)的(de) 1 類(lei)(lei)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)質量合(he)格(ge)。（1）累(lei)計(ji)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)拆卸 1600 千牛·米(mi)以上(shang)塔(ta)式(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機8 臺(tai)次；（2）累(lei)計(ji)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)拆卸 100 噸(dun)以上(shang)門式(shi)(shi)(shi)起(qi)重(zhong)機 8 臺(tai)次。

起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的分類：按起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)性質分：流動(dong)式(shi)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、塔式(shi)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、桅桿式(shi)起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。按驅(qu)動(dong)方式(shi)分：一類為集中驅(qu)動(dong)，起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)安裝(zhuang)工程，即用(yong)一臺電動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)帶動(dong)長傳動(dong)軸驅(qu)動(dong)兩邊的主動(dong)車(che)輪；建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)安全監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)部門(men)：國(guo)家及地方行使(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)安全監(jian)督的行政(zheng)單(dan)位。 檢驗(yan)檢測機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)：由國(guo)家建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)安全監(jian)督管(guan)理(li)部門(men)核準的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)特種(zhong)設備(bei)(bei)檢驗(yan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)。城(cheng)市化的速度越來越快，房子越建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)越多，而無(wu)論(lun)多美的建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，都(dou)少(shao)不了起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的身影。起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是指在一定范圍內垂(chui)直(zhi)提升和水(shui)平(ping)搬運重(zhong)(zhong)物的多動(dong)作起(qi)(qi)重(zhong)(zhong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械。又稱天車(che)，航(hang)吊，吊車(che)。