打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)是一種新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)覆蓋技術，洋(yang)蔥(cong)打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)規格，它在地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)上打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，使空氣(qi)、水(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)通(tong)過孔(kong)(kong)(kong)洞(dong)進(jin)入(ru)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)改(gai)(gai)善土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)氣(qi)性和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)狀況(kuang)(kuang)，提(ti)高農(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)速度(du)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優點(dian)主(zhu)要有以下幾(ji)點(dian)：1.提(ti)高農(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)速度(du)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)：打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)改(gai)(gai)善土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)氣(qi)性和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)狀況(kuang)(kuang)，促進(jin)農(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)提(ti)高農(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)速度(du)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。2.減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)蒸發：打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸發，保持土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濕度(du)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)灌溉(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)次數和(he)(he)(he)量(liang)(liang)，洋(yang)蔥(cong)打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)價格，降低農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成本。3.減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)侵(qin)蝕(shi)：打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)侵(qin)蝕(shi)，保持土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構和(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)力，從(cong)(cong)而(er)提(ti)高土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)力。4.減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)病蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)：打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)改(gai)(gai)善土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)氣(qi)性和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)狀況(kuang)(kuang)，洋(yang)蔥(cong)打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)多少(shao)(shao)錢，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)病蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)提(ti)高農(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品質和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)。5.環保：打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)可以重復使用(yong)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)塑料廢棄物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，對環境(jing)友好。綜上所述，打(da)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)是一種、環保的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技術，具有提(ti)高農(nong)作物(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)速度(du)和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)蒸發、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)侵(qin)蝕(shi)、減(jian)(jian)少(shao)(shao)病蟲(chong)害的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)環保等優點(dian)。

農用(yong)(yong)(yong)打孔(kong)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)因(yin)多(duo)種因(yin)素而異，沈陽(yang)洋蔥打孔(kong)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，包(bao)括(kuo)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)、厚度、質(zhi)量、使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環(huan)(huan)境、維(wei)護和(he)管理等。一般來(lai)說，農用(yong)(yong)(yong)打孔(kong)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)在1-3年之間，具體(ti)取(qu)決于上述(shu)因(yin)素。在正常使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)和(he)維(wei)護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)，地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)可(ke)以延長(chang)。例如(ru)，選擇質(zhi)量好、厚度適(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，定期檢查和(he)修復破損的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，避(bi)免地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)受(shou)到尖銳物體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)刺破等，都可(ke)以延長(chang)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)。然(ran)而，如(ru)果(guo)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)受(shou)到惡劣環(huan)(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，如(ru)高溫、強風(feng)、暴雨(yu)等，或者地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護和(he)管理不當，地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)可(ke)能會大(da)大(da)縮(suo)短。因(yin)此，選擇適(shi)(shi)合當地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境和(he)作物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農用(yong)(yong)(yong)打孔(kong)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，并(bing)進行(xing)適(shi)(shi)當的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維(wei)護和(he)管理，是延長(chang)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)壽(shou)命(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。

打孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)是一種特殊(shu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)，其(qi)(qi)表(biao)(biao)面有多(duo)個小(xiao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)增加土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)的(de)(de)(de)透(tou)(tou)(tou)氣性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)水(shui)分滲(shen)透(tou)(tou)(tou)性(xing)，從而(er)提高農(nong)作物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)生長效果(guo)(guo)。為了保(bao)(bao)證打孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果(guo)(guo)，需要(yao)對(dui)其(qi)(qi)進(jin)行適當的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)和(he)(he)(he)維護。首先，打孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)前應(ying)(ying)進(jin)行清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗，去除表(biao)(biao)面的(de)(de)(de)塵土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)雜質，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證其(qi)(qi)透(tou)(tou)(tou)水(shui)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)透(tou)(tou)(tou)氣性(xing)。其(qi)(qi)次(ci)，打孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)過程中應(ying)(ying)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)接觸尖(jian)銳物(wu)品，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)免(mian)劃破地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)，影響(xiang)其(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果(guo)(guo)。此外，打孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)后應(ying)(ying)及時清(qing)(qing)(qing)理，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)上的(de)(de)(de)塵土(tu)(tu)和(he)(he)(he)雜質積(ji)累，影響(xiang)其(qi)(qi)透(tou)(tou)(tou)水(shui)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)透(tou)(tou)(tou)氣性(xing)。為了延(yan)長打孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)(ming)，還需要(yao)定期進(jin)行檢(jian)查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)維護。檢(jian)查(cha)時應(ying)(ying)檢(jian)查(cha)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)是否有破損、撕裂等情況(kuang)，如有應(ying)(ying)及時修補或更換。維護時應(ying)(ying)定期清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)，保(bao)(bao)持其(qi)(qi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔，同時也(ye)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)上覆(fu)蓋一層有機物(wu)，如稻草、秸稈等，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)護地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)，延(yan)長其(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)(ming)。總的(de)(de)(de)來(lai)說，打孔(kong)(kong)(kong)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)和(he)(he)(he)維護需要(yao)定期進(jin)行清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗、檢(jian)查(cha)和(he)(he)(he)維護，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)接觸尖(jian)銳物(wu)品，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)保(bao)(bao)證其(qi)(qi)透(tou)(tou)(tou)水(shui)性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)透(tou)(tou)(tou)氣性(xing)，延(yan)長其(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)(ming)。