鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是一種(zhong)采用鍍鋅鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)經(jing)輥壓(ya)冷(leng)彎成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)構件，其截面成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)v字(zi)形、u字(zi)形。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在國內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)結構建(jian)筑中得(de)到了(le)廣泛應用。根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產工(gong)藝(yi)和(he)應用場景，免拆(chai)(chai)底(di)模桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)廠(chang)，鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)以下幾類(lei)(lei)：1.焊(han)接(jie)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是將現澆混(hun)凝土(tu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)中的(de)(de)(de)上、下層(ceng)縱向鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)（上、下弦桿(gan)），與彎折成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)形的(de)(de)(de)小直徑(jing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)（腹(fu)桿(gan)）焊(han)接(jie)，組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)具有(you)一定剛度且能夠承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)荷載的(de)(de)(de)小桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。然后再將該小桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)彎腳(jiao)與壓(ya)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)底(di)模（肋高2mm，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)厚為(wei)0.4﹨~0.6mm）焊(han)接(jie)。這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在工(gong)廠(chang)內(nei)自動化生(sheng)產線(xian)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)、與壓(ya)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)底(di)模的(de)(de)(de)焊(han)接(jie)等操作(zuo)，生(sheng)產，質量(liang)穩定。2.免拆(chai)(chai)底(di)模鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)：這(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是將鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與免拆(chai)(chai)底(di)模通過(guo)連(lian)接(jie)件或(huo)錨(mao)固預制連(lian)接(jie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)整體的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)重(zhong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。免拆(chai)(chai)底(di)模可(ke)以在施工(gong)過(guo)程中起(qi)到支撐(cheng)和(he)模板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用，施工(gong)完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)后無(wu)需拆(chai)(chai)除，水泥(ni)纖維(wei)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)廠(chang)，直接(jie)作(zuo)為(wei)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)一部分(fen)，簡化了(le)施工(gong)流程，提高了(le)施工(gong)效率(lv)。此(ci)外，根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)方(fang)式和(he)結構特點，還(huan)可(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)組(zu)合(he)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、純剪力墻(qiang)結構、帶(dai)轉換層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)多跨連(lian)續梁、帶(dai)內(nei)隔墻(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)多跨連(lian)續梁以及大開口空間(jian)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)等多種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)不同(tong)(tong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)各有(you)其特點和(he)應用場景，可(ke)以根(gen)據(ju)(ju)(ju)具體的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)程需求選擇(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)。

鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)水(shui)泥纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)都是現(xian)代建(jian)(jian)筑中(zhong)常(chang)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)面結構(gou)(gou)(gou)形式(shi)，它們(men)各有(you)優缺(que)點，選擇(ze)哪(na)種更適(shi)合(he)(he)取(qu)決于(yu)(yu)具體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應用場景和(he)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，主要(yao)由鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)和(he)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成，具有(you)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)強(qiang)(qiang)、穩定性好、耐久(jiu)性高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點。其優點是：1.強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)高(gao)：鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)(du)特性使得其能(neng)(neng)(neng)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受較大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)荷(he)載(zai)。2.耐火(huo)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)好：鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)材(cai)料在(zai)火(huo)災(zai)中(zhong)不燒，安全性較高(gao)。3.施工(gong)便捷：標(biao)準化程(cheng)度(du)(du)高(gao)，便于(yu)(yu)工(gong)廠(chang)預(yu)(yu)制(zhi)，裝配(pei)式(shi)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)廠(chang)，現(xian)場安裝快速。4.可(ke)塑性強(qiang)(qiang)：可(ke)根據設計需(xu)要(yao)進(jin)行定制(zhi)，滿足不同建(jian)(jian)筑結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。然而，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)量(liang)較大(da)，對(dui)地(di)基承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載(zai)力(li)(li)(li)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)較高(gao)，且施工(gong)過程(cheng)中(zhong)噪音大(da)，對(dui)環境影響可(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)較大(da)。水(shui)泥纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，是由纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)增強(qiang)(qiang)復合(he)(he)材(cai)料制(zhi)成，相(xiang)(xiang)較于(yu)(yu)傳(chuan)統鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)，它有(you)以下特點：1.輕質(zhi)(zhi)：密度(du)(du)小，減(jian)輕了樓(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)自重(zhong)(zhong)，有(you)利于(yu)(yu)結構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體穩定性。2.隔音效(xiao)果好：纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聲(sheng)學性能(neng)(neng)(neng)優良(liang)，能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)降低樓(lou)(lou)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噪音傳(chuan)遞。3.施工(gong)環保(bao)：施工(gong)過程(cheng)噪音低，粉塵少(shao)，對(dui)環境友好。4.維(wei)(wei)(wei)護方便：耐腐(fu)蝕，使用壽命長(chang)，維(wei)(wei)(wei)護成本較低。但水(shui)泥纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)較弱，對(dui)施工(gong)技術和(he)工(gong)藝要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)較高(gao)，且價格相(xiang)(xiang)對(dui)較高(gao)。綜上所(suo)述，鋼(gang)(gang)筋(jin)(jin)(jin)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)適(shi)合(he)(he)于(yu)(yu)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)載(zai)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)大(da)、對(dui)防(fang)火(huo)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場合(he)(he)，六盤水(shui)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)工(gong)廠(chang)，而水(shui)泥纖(xian)維(wei)(wei)(wei)桁(heng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)樓(lou)(lou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)則適(shi)用于(yu)(yu)輕質(zhi)(zhi)、環保(bao)、隔音效(xiao)果好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑。選擇(ze)哪(na)種類型，需(xu)要(yao)根據項目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實際條件(jian)、預(yu)(yu)算、環保(bao)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)以及使用功能(neng)(neng)(neng)等因素綜合(he)(he)考慮。

鋼筋桁架樓承板(ban)的(de)(de)建造(zao)步驟如下：1.按(an)(an)圖紙尺寸定好(hao)線，先把(ba)主(zhu)梁和次粱焊(han)(han)接上。按(an)(an)實際情況滿焊(han)(han)連(lian)接（不包(bao)括鍍鋅(xin)）。好(hao)在坡口(kou)處墊一(yi)層(ceng)厚度(du)大(da)于5毫米的(de)(de)板(ban)子(zi)操作方便(bian)。（可(ke)采用Q23q或(huo)剛才(cai)制(zhi)作平(ping)臺）先預制(zhi)牛腿扣件作為(wei)支架龍骨將屋面(mian)板(ban)安(an)(an)裝固(gu)定牢固(gu)后再鋪設(she)其他鋼檁(lin)條(tiao)與(yu)上層(ceng)網片形(xing)成整體保證其穩定性；其次確定搭接長度(du)、位(wei)置及支撐間距并(bing)預檢桿塔埋入部分混凝土(tu)標號是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符(fu)合(he)(he)設(she)計要(yao)求支設(she)模板(ban)用砼進(jin)行現(xian)(xian)澆施工(gong)確保結構外形(xing)規(gui)正(zheng)達(da)到(dao)質(zhi)量(liang)標準后清理現(xian)(xian)場做到(dao)工(gong)完料(liao)盡場地清。對于非人(ren)(ren)員來說需(xu)要(yao)一(yi)定的(de)(de)技術指導以(yi)防出現(xian)(xian)不必(bi)要(yao)的(de)(de)錯(cuo)誤造(zao)成安(an)(an)全隱患注(zhu)意要(yao)選擇信譽好(hao)的(de)(de)正(zheng)規(gui)廠家生產的(de)(de)吊頂材料(liao)，不能(neng)為(wei)貪圖便(bian)宜使用不合(he)(he)格的(de)(de)材料(liao)而影響(xiang)工(gong)程的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)和自己的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)身安(an)(an)全.還有(you)一(yi)點就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)樓層(ceng)的(de)(de)高度(du)也決定著此(ci)項工(gong)作的(de)(de)難度(du)系數，一(yi)定要(yao)合(he)(he)理安(an)(an)排工(gong)人(ren)(ren)有(you)序地進(jin)行工(gong)作且一(yi)定要(yao)注(zhu)意人(ren)(ren)身財產的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全！