電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)系(xi)統(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)依據水(shui)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)原理(li)，通過在墻體結構中(zhong)埋入(ru)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)鈦線，在土壤(rang)中(zhong)埋入(ru)負極(ji)(ji)銅棒，并(bing)連(lian)接至電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)主(zhu)(zhu)機，由主(zhu)(zhu)機釋放智能調(diao)節低(di)壓脈沖電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷，化(hua)被(bei)動(dong)阻擋為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)引(yin)導(dao)，將建(jian)(jian)筑體內水(shui)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)引(yin)流到建(jian)(jian)筑結構（迎水(shui)面）外的(de)(de)陰極(ji)(ji)土壤(rang)中(zhong)。簡單的(de)(de)說就是(shi)(shi)(shi)毛細孔中(zhong)的(de)(de)溶液，在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)作用(yong)下，會朝著一(yi)個方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)移動(dong)。此種情(qing)況稱為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)現象。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)本質是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)進行(xing)脫水(shui)的(de)(de)一(yi)項技(ji)術(shu)，日常很多行(xing)業都有(you)涉及。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)正(zheng)是(shi)(shi)(shi)這一(yi)項技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)一(yi)種應用(yong)方(fang)式。與傳(chuan)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)施工的(de)(de)區(qu)別在于將被(bei)動(dong)堵漏轉化(hua)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)疏導(dao)。傳(chuan)統(tong)防(fang)(fang)水(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)利用(yong)卷材和涂料堵漏水(shui)分(fen)，避免水(shui)滲(shen)入(ru)室(shi)內。然而，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)和防(fang)(fang)水(shui)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)建(jian)(jian)立一(yi)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)力，控制電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場(chang)(chang)梯度(du)力中(zhong)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)水(shui)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)，主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)向(xiang)(xiang)負極(ji)(ji)區(qu)域移動(dong)，主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)疏導(dao)水(shui)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)流向(xiang)(xiang)軌(gui)跡(ji)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲(shen)透(tou)防(fang)(fang)潮(chao)公(gong)司(si)，從而實(shi)現建(jian)(jian)筑墻體的(de)(de)干燥，別墅地下室(shi)自然可(ke)以擺脫潮(chao)濕(shi)發霉的(de)(de)厄運。

要(yao)(yao)了解(jie)電滲透(tou)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)系(xi)統為何(he)在地(di)下(xia)工(gong)程防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)中，踐行有效，就需要(yao)(yao)了解(jie)電滲透(tou)原(yuan)理(li)。該原(yuan)理(li)的歷史可以追溯至(zhi)1807年(nian)，德國(guo)Reuss在俄羅斯的一處實驗室中發現了結(jie)構內(nei)毛(mao)(mao)細(xi)孔液體(ti)的流動(dong)現象和(he)原(yuan)理(li)。地(di)下(xia)室防(fang)(fang)(fang)水和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)，二(er)者缺(que)一不(bu)可，既要(yao)(yao)做防(fang)(fang)(fang)水，更要(yao)(yao)做防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)。防(fang)(fang)(fang)水是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)流動(dong)的液態水，防(fang)(fang)(fang)潮(chao)是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)地(di)下(xia)土壤層中的水分子通(tong)過(guo)建筑(zhu)結(jie)構墻的毛(mao)(mao)細(xi)孔滲入到室內(nei)，造成地(di)下(xia)室源(yuan)源(yuan)不(bu)斷的潮(chao)濕。常常運用于河道，油井(jing)，礦井(jing)等(deng)地(di)方。病險水利水電工(gong)程主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)的病征(zheng)是(shi)滲透(tou)問(wen)題(ti)，有地(di)基(ji)（包(bao)括壩肩）滲透(tou)和(he)壩體(ti)滲透(tou)。根據不(bu)同的壩型、壩基(ji)和(he)病因(yin)情況，應(ying)采取不(bu)同的處理(li)方法。常用的是(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)滲墻和(he)灌漿。

電(dian)滲(shen)透防(fang)潮(chao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)創(chuang)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值是(shi)(shi)不可(ke)估量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，不僅能(neng)解決(jue)別(bie)墅(shu)壽命銳減(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，更是(shi)(shi)能(neng)解決(jue)潮(chao)濕發(fa)霉(mei)引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康隱患，解決(jue)反(fan)復修補的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高昂花費，一次投入長久受益。與(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)水(shui)施工大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)在(zai)于將被動(dong)(dong)(dong)堵漏轉化為主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)疏導。傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)水(shui)是(shi)(shi)利用卷材(cai)和涂料(liao)堵漏水(shui)分(fen)，避(bi)免水(shui)滲(shen)入室內。然而，電(dian)滲(shen)透和防(fang)水(shui)是(shi)(shi)為了建(jian)立(li)一個電(dian)場力(li)，控制(zhi)電(dian)場梯度力(li)中正極方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)分(fen)子，主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)向負(fu)極區域移動(dong)(dong)(dong)，主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)疏導水(shui)分(fen)子的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)流向軌跡(ji)，從(cong)而實現建(jian)筑墻(qiang)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)干燥，別(bie)墅(shu)地下(xia)室自然可(ke)以擺(bai)脫潮(chao)濕發(fa)霉(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)厄(e)運。傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)防(fang)水(shui)與(yu)電(dian)滲(shen)透防(fang)潮(chao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區別(bie)有(you)哪些(xie)呢？傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)水(shui)方式(shi)通常采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)涂刷型材(cai)料(liao)，丙綸卷材(cai)等。但這些(xie)材(cai)料(liao)會隨(sui)著時間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)移逐漸失效，難(nan)以長期保持防(fang)潮(chao)效果。