充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)站(zhan)該類型產品主(zhu)要屬于礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)山機(ji)械的(de)應用領域，用矸石、尾(wei)(wei)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)粉(fen)、建(jian)筑廢(fei)棄物等為(wei)目的(de)干(gan)式充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)工藝(yi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)站(zhan)，廢(fei)石干(gan)式充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)法(fa)(fa)曾在(zai)煤礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)、鐵礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)采(cai)空區礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)井(jing)主(zhu)要的(de)采(cai)方法(fa)(fa)，有色金(jin)屬地(di)下開礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)山中該方法(fa)(fa)應用比例高達54.8%。還有一種就是(shi)干(gan)式充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)，是(shi)將(jiang)將(jiang)掘進(jin)(jin)(jin)廢(fei)石等干(gan)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)料(liao)利用運輸設(she)備運至待充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)地(di)點進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)工藝(yi)，因其、生(sheng)產能力大和勞動(dong)強度小，能滿足“三(san)強”（強采(cai)、強出(chu)、強充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)）礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)生(sheng)產的(de)需要。尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)經(jing)濃縮后(hou)送(song)入(ru)為(wei)尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)堆積場，經(jing)裝載機(ji)推送(song)到尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)受(shou)料(liao)門，經(jing)尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)振動(dong)放料(liao)機(ji)定量給(gei)料(liao)至尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)輸送(song)機(ji)，被送(song)入(ru)尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)松散中轉倉，經(jing)電子變頻調速(su)皮帶秤(cheng)將(jiang)尾(wei)(wei)砂(sha)拖出(chu)并進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)級配計(ji)量，銅礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)站(zhan)，再由輸送(song)機(ji)連續輸送(song)至拌(ban)合機(ji)，同時水泥(ni)由水泥(ni)倉中經(jing)變頻調速(su)螺旋定量給(gei)料(liao)機(ji)旋出(chu)，在(zai)經(jing)螺旋電子秤(cheng)連續計(ji)量完后(hou)一并進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)拌(ban)合機(ji)，同時加以淋化水進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)多角化連續剪(jian)切(qie)攪拌(ban)，拌(ban)合好的(de)稀(xi)漿物也可經(jing)高速(su)二(er)次活(huo)化攪拌(ban)機(ji)后(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)管路。

在(zai)自流(liu)輸(shu)送(song)中(zhong)(zhong)，充填(tian)(tian)倍線過大(da)(da)時，充填(tian)(tian)站(zhan)，產(chan)生(sheng)的沿程阻(zu)力大(da)(da)于其(qi)勢能轉(zhuan)化，料漿在(zai)輸(shu)送(song)過程中(zhong)(zhong)流(liu)態不穩，流(liu)速過低，金(jin)礦(kuang)充填(tian)(tian)站(zhan)，速過高，矸石回填(tian)(tian)充填(tian)(tian)雙臥軸攪拌(ban)(ban)機，壓(ya)力過大(da)(da)，煤(mei)礦(kuang)回填(tian)(tian)充填(tian)(tian)大(da)(da)型攪拌(ban)(ban)機廠家，容易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)爆管(guan)；

新型膠(jiao)固(gu)材料(liao)填充：以工業廢渣(zha)為(wei)原料(liao)的(de)礦(kuang)山充填膠(jiao)固(gu)料(liao)。它與水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)比有突(tu)出(chu)的(de)特點，對細粒部(bu)分寬容性(xing)大(da)，在(zai)低于(yu)65%的(de)濃度時，矸石(shi)回填充填破碎系統技(ji)術要求，漿料(liao)也(ye)能(neng)做(zuo)到不離析、不分層、泌(mi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)小、固(gu)化時間短(duan)，同樣強度用(yong)量(liang)是水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥(ni)的(de)1/2.

填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)優化設計(ji)，尾(wei)砂充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)站(zhan)，充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong) 優化設計(ji) 測(ce)試針對小鐵山礦六中段以上充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)爆管(guan)、堵(du)管(guan)事故(gu)頻繁發生的(de)(de)現狀，運(yun)用變徑(jing)的(de)(de)思想，天(tian)津充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，合理地布(bu)置充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)管(guan)路(lu)(lu)，提出(chu)了(le)(le)七～八(ba)中段管(guan)路(lu)(lu)優化設計(ji)方案。并對變徑(jing)前后充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)狀況(kuang)進行(xing)了(le)(le)現場(chang)測(ce)試，分(fen)析了(le)(le)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)壓力梯度分(fen)布(bu)規律，進一步(bu)確定(ding)了(le)(le)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)參(can)數，有效地防止了(le)(le)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)管(guan)路(lu)(lu)爆管(guan)、堵(du)管(guan)事故(gu)的(de)(de)發生，保(bao)證(zheng)了(le)(le)充(chong)(chong)填(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)穩定(ding)性。

充(chong)填(tian)(tian)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)化系統(tong)擁有(you)一套完整(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)檢測-反饋-調(diao)整(zheng)、監(jian)視(shi)、記錄控制系統(tong)，操(cao)作人員僅需(xu)在控制室內(nei)即可實(shi)(shi)現對系統(tong)各部分的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)視(shi)、控制、調(diao)節(jie)和(he)記錄，可實(shi)(shi)現對濃度、流量(liang)、配比的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)顯示(shi)和(he)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)調(diao)整(zheng)，了解充(chong)填(tian)(tian)料漿的(de)(de)(de)制備控制過(guo)程，充(chong)填(tian)(tian)過(guo)程的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)視(shi)和(he)自(zi)(zi)動(dong)記錄。做到(dao)過(guo)程有(you)數據有(you)記錄可查保證充(chong)填(tian)(tian)質量(liang)，提(ti)高生(sheng)產(chan)效率(lv)，降低(di)勞動(dong)強度，減少事故，更(geng)好(hao)地(di)滿足生(sheng)產(chan)需(xu)要。