鋼桶涂裝的安全措施

1、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應熟(shu)悉(xi)所使用的(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)性能、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)規程(cheng)及(ji)安全制度(du)。在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中應嚴(yan)格執行(xing)勞(lao)動保護(hu)制度(du)。 2、必須(xu)(xu)使用勞(lao)防(fang)(fang)用品。進(jin)行(xing)噴涂(tu)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)，應穿緊身的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服，戴口罩、手(shou)套(tao)和(he)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)眼鏡。避免涂(tu)料(liao)(liao)接觸皮(pi)膚(fu)和(he)有害氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)直接進(jin)入(ru)呼吸(xi)系統。 3、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)應有良好(hao)的(de)(de)通(tong)風條件。操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)z好(hao)站在(zai)(zai)上風頭(tou)，如在(zai)(zai)通(tong)風不良的(de)(de)場(chang)所施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，必須(xu)(xu)安置通(tong)風設(she)(she)備。 4、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)出(chu)現(xian)頭(tou)暈惡心者(zhe)，應立(li)即離開(kai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地點，到外(wai)面呼吸(xi)新鮮空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)和(he)休息，嚴(yan)重者(zhe)應立(li)即送醫院檢查(cha)。 5、在(zai)(zai)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)，不準使用明火(huo)，嚴(yan)禁吸(xi)煙，嚴(yan)禁穿有鐵(tie)釘皮(pi)鞋的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)入(ru)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)場(chang)，嚴(yan)禁使用高壓燈和(he)設(she)(she)置電氣(qi)(qi)開(kai)關等。 6、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完畢后，應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)清理(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)及(ji)殘余材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，并封閉鋼桶。溶劑鋼桶上要(yao)(yao)加蓋。擦拭油(you)漆(qi)和(he)溶劑的(de)(de)回(hui)絲、布頭(tou)應及(ji)時(shi)(shi)處理(li)掉。 7、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應少(shao)用含苯的(de)(de)溶劑洗(xi)(xi)手(shou)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)時(shi)(shi)z好(hao)將(jiang)外(wai)露的(de)(de)皮(pi)膚(fu)擦上凡土林或(huo)戴上塑料(liao)(liao)手(shou)套(tao)，以防(fang)(fang)漆(qi)液和(he)溶劑沾染。 8、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)不得(de)在(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)場(chang)進(jin)食，飯(fan)前或(huo)下班后要(yao)(yao)用肥皂洗(xi)(xi)手(shou)、洗(xi)(xi)臉(lian)，并換(huan)下工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)服。 9、操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應定期進(jin)行(xing)體(ti)(ti)格檢查(cha)，對(dui)有癥(zheng)狀者(zhe)要(yao)(yao)及(ji)早檢查(cha)和(he)確(que)診，及(ji)時(shi)(shi)治(zhi)1療。

鋼桶的(de)結(jie)構和(he)輔助材料

1、鋼(gang)(gang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)基(ji)本結(jie)構(gou)：桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)底、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)身(shen)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)頂、封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)器（閉(bi)(bi)(bi)口桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)器和開(kai)口桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)器）。 2、鋼(gang)(gang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)結(jie)構(gou)的(de)發(fa)展： ·錐形鋼(gang)(gang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)，用途(tu)； ·開(kai)口鋼(gang)(gang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)，鍍鋅烤漆鋼(gang)(gang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，用途(tu)及封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)器的(de)類(lei)型(xing)； ·不留殘余物鋼(gang)(gang)桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)結(jie)構(gou)：封(feng)(feng)閉(bi)(bi)(bi)器結(jie)構(gou)、桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)頂結(jie)構(gou)。 ·鋼(gang)(gang)塑(su)復合桶(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)結(jie)構(gou)和用途(tu)。

1、鋼桶涂料：環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)要求及水(shui)性涂料的(de)發(fa)展、預涂卷(juan)材的(de)發(fa)展、覆膜板的(de)發(fa)展。 2、鋼桶內涂料：內涂料與(yu)內裝貨物的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)容性、施工條件。 3、密封(feng)(feng)膠：密封(feng)(feng)膠的(de)選擇，與(yu)內裝貨物的(de)相(xiang)(xiang)容性。

鋼桶(tong)卷邊三角區滲漏(lou)的補救

（一）、用卷(juan)封(feng)滾輪(lun)再(zai)(zai)靠一次 造成鋼(gang)(gang)桶滲漏(lou)的(de)原因有(you)很多(duo)種(zhong)，水性鋼(gang)(gang)桶烤漆，但既(ji)然已經(jing)產生(sheng)了滲漏(lou)，大部分的(de)原因都是產生(sheng)了縫隙（卷(juan)邊(bian)擠破不在此列），所以(yi)，將卷(juan)邊(bian)滾輪(lun)的(de)z低點再(zai)(zai)下降一些，或將壓盤再(zai)(zai)壓緊一些。或再(zai)(zai)換一滾輪(lun)槽較小(xiao)的(de)滾輪(lun)，然后將滲漏(lou)鋼(gang)(gang)桶置于(yu)卷(juan)封(feng)裝配機上再(zai)(zai)卷(juan)靠一次，開口烤漆鋼(gang)(gang)桶廠(chang)家(jia)，以(yi)使(shi)卷(juan)邊(bian)更緊些，經(jing)驗告訴(su)我(wo)們，一般情況下有(you)50%的(de)滲漏(lou)桶可以(yi)達到不滲漏(lou)。

（二）使用釬錫修補(bu) 為(wei)了使已滲(shen)漏的(de)鋼桶(tong)進入合(he)格品(pin)行列，采用錫釬焊補(bu)漏較為(wei)理想，舟山烤(kao)漆鋼桶(tong)，既修補(bu)牢固(gu)，補(bu)焊處周圍也(ye)不變形。

（三）用補漏膠修補 近幾年國內出現了不少新型的補漏膠，可用來進行(xing)鋼桶修補，但(dan)要慎重的是。有些補漏膠不耐高(gao)溫。在遠(yuan)紅(hong)外油漆干燥爐內烘烤(kao)會(hui)熔化(hua)流掉，有的不耐腐蝕，盛裝某些化(hua)工產品時可能(neng)再產生滲漏。

（四）氣(qi)焊(han)補漏(lou)(lou)(lou) 氣(qi)焊(han)補漏(lou)(lou)(lou)是(shi)采用較(jiao)多的傳統方法，補漏(lou)(lou)(lou)效(xiao)果較(jiao)好。補漏(lou)(lou)(lou)后一(yi)般(ban)不會再滲漏(lou)(lou)(lou)，但由于氣(qi)焊(han)熱影響區較(jiao)大，易造成大面積(ji)的變形和(he)補疤，影響了外觀質量(liang)，一(yi)般(ban)只能(neng)降(jiang)價(jia)出售(shou)。

（五(wu)）弧(hu)焊補漏 目前有(you)不少(shao)企業開始采用弧(hu)焊補漏，效果非常好，補焊后的鋼(gang)桶完全可(ke)以作為正1品出售(shou)，其密封質(zhi)量(liang)和外(wai)觀(guan)質(zhi)量(liang)均(jun)與一次性合格的鋼(gang)桶沒有(you)差別(bie)。