清水泵和污水泵的(de)區(qu)別是:用途不(bu)同(tong)，分類(lei)不(bu)同(tong)，類(lei)型(xing)不(bu)同(tong)。

，用途不同

1.清水泵:用于工業和(he)城市給排(pai)水、高(gao)層(ceng)建筑(zhu)加壓供水、園林噴灌、消防(fang)加壓、長途運輸、暖通制冷循(xun)環、農田灌溉、浴室等冷溫水循(xun)環的加壓。

2.污水(shui)泵:用(yong)于輸(shu)送城市(shi)污水(shui)，排泄(xie)物或液(ye)體(ti)中含有纖維。

第二，清水泵圖片，分類不同

1.清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)泵(beng):分置式清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)泵(beng)、臥式清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)泵(beng)、單級(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)泵(beng)、多級(ji)清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)泵(beng)、離心式清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)泵(beng)、自(zi)吸式清(qing)(qing)(qing)水(shui)泵(beng)。

2.污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng):污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)可分(fen)為潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)、管(guan)道污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)、潛(qian)水(shui)(shui)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)、立式污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)、耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)、耐酸(suan)污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)和(he)自吸污(wu)(wu)水(shui)(shui)泵(beng)。

第三，類型不同

1.清水泵:離心(xin)泵的(de)一種。

2.污水泵(beng):離心雜質泵(beng)的一種。

相比(bi)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)泥(ni)漿泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)就沒有(you)(you)(you)切(qie)割葉輪，一(yi)(yi)般多用(yong)(yong)于(yu)抽泥(ni)漿。泥(ni)漿泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)能(neng)參數(shu)主要有(you)(you)(you)兩個(ge)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)是排(pai)量(liang)，一(yi)(yi)個(ge)是壓力，清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)型號(hao)，排(pai)量(liang)以每分鐘(zhong)排(pai)出(chu)若干升計算，它與鉆(zhan)孔(kong)直徑(jing)及所要求的(de)(de)(de)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)自孔(kong)底(di)(di)上(shang)返(fan)速(su)度(du)有(you)(you)(you)關，即孔(kong)徑(jing)越大(da)，所需(xu)排(pai)量(liang)越大(da)。要求沖(chong)(chong)(chong)洗(xi)液(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)返(fan)速(su)度(du)能(neng)夠把鉆(zhan)頭切(qie)削下來的(de)(de)(de)巖屑(xie)、巖粉及時(shi)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)離孔(kong)底(di)(di)，并可(ke)靠(kao)地(di)攜帶到地(di)表。通(tong)過鉆(zhan)孔(kong)和抽取，可(ke)以取得底(di)(di)地(di)下的(de)(de)(de)泥(ni)漿。如果水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中含有(you)(you)(you)沙(sha)石雜質則選用(yong)(yong)污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，在水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)比(bi)較干凈的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候可(ke)選擇普通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，都有(you)(you)(you)液(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)和液(ye)(ye)(ye)下泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)（潛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)）兩種泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)。潛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)與污(wu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)區別在于(yu)潛水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)方(fang)便(bian)，直接(jie)放入里不用(yong)(yong)向(xiang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)里，可(ke)用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)管(guan)(guan)聯接(jie)，在臨時(shi)取水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)里比(bi)較方(fang)便(bian)。液(ye)(ye)(ye)上(shang)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)吸管(guan)(guan)必須采用(yong)(yong)硬管(guan)(guan)聯接(jie)，清水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)結構(gou)，還(huan)要安(an)裝(zhuang)低閥，初(chu)次安(an)裝(zhuang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)需(xu)要用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌滿水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，常做固定使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)。

清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)不能用來排污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，而(er)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)可以(yi)排污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，贛州(zhou)清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)，也(ye)可以(yi)排清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)，不過(guo)排清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)效率(lv)會低些；兩者(zhe)的(de)(de)區別主要在(zai)葉(xie)輪的(de)(de)構造(zao)上，清(qing)(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)采(cai)(cai)用閉式葉(xie)輪，而(er)污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)采(cai)(cai)用的(de)(de)是開式葉(xie)輪，以(yi)便排污時(shi)防堵(du)。

一般水(shui)泵(beng)只要(yao)正(zheng)常出水(shui)，就(jiu)基(ji)本無(wu)故障(zhang)。單(dan)相水(shui)泵(beng)的常見故障(zhang)是(shi)電(dian)容(rong)的損壞，有電(dian)流但(dan)比正(zheng)常時大而且不能啟動運轉。三(san)相水(shui)泵(beng)只要(yao)三(san)相電(dian)流均(jun)衡(heng)平穩(wen)，接線正(zheng)確(que)也就(jiu)基(ji)本無(wu)故障(zhang)。一般判斷水(shui)泵(beng)故障(zhang)就(jiu)是(shi)測定它的電(dian)流值、靜態直流電(dian)阻(zu)值、絕緣電(dian)阻(zu)值

（a）、清(qing)水泵的(de)(de)安裝高度(du)、管路的(de)(de)長度(du)及直(zhi)徑(jing)、流速應符合規定，力求減少不(bu)必要的(de)(de)損失、可參(can)考附表進行(xing)核算。

（b）、長距輸送(song)時(shi)應(ying)該(gai)取(qu)較大管徑(jing)。清(qing)水泵的(de)管路應(ying)有自(zi)己(ji)的(de)支架，不允(yun)許管路的(de)重(zhong)量加在(zai)清(qing)水泵上，避免把清(qing)水泵壓壞。

（c）、排出(chu)管路如裝止回閥(fa)，其安裝順序(xu)是：清水泵出(chu)口—閘(zha)閥(fa)—止回閥(fa)—出(chu)水管。

（d）、清水泵(beng)的吸入口為負壓時，吸入管路上不宜安裝閘閥。幾臺(tai)(tai)清水泵(beng)并聯運行時，每臺(tai)(tai)清水泵(beng)必(bi)須有(you)自己的吸入管。

（e）、熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵的(de)清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵蓋上有兩個(ge)軟管(guan)(guan)接(jie)頭(tou)，供進、出冷卻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用(yong)。兩個(ge)接(jie)頭(tou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)平布置的(de)進、出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)任意安排；兩個(ge)接(jie)頭(tou)呈上、下(xia)布置的(de)，下(xia)面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)，上面(mian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)。除200—150—315、200—150—400兩種(zhong)型號的(de)進、出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)3/4”，其余型號清(qing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泵的(de)進、出水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)1/2”。