純堿(jian)可(ke)以應用(yong)于許多領域，包括(kuo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)工、輕工業(ye)(ye)和建(jian)材等。在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學方面(mian)可(ke)用(yong)于制化(hua)(hua)(hua)學品硬(ying)水(shui)軟化(hua)(hua)(hua)劑、洗滌粉(fen)及水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)凈化(hua)(hua)(hua)，珠堿(jian)用(yong)途，還用(yong)于高份子材料合成(cheng)里面(mian)作填充料改(gai)性助染整定(ding)纖(xian)維以及的(de)(de)(de)基礎物(wu)等等；在(zai)紡(fang)織(zhi)印染業(ye)(ye)中可(ke)與(yu)棉(mian)清漂白液(ye)混合使(shi)用(yong)（本(ben)品每溶(rong)于100毫升沸水(shui)中能(neng)放(fang)出224克氫）作為織(zhi)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)煮練脫膠精煉用(yong)鹽活細(xi)紗(sha)的(de)(de)(de)股解用(yong)水(shui)使(shi)纖(xian)落伸直絨毛挺(ting)起便(bian)于染色(se)烘干溶(rong)劑很多行業(ye)(ye)都替代了元(yuan)明粉(fen)的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong);建(jian)筑(zhu)行業(ye)(ye)中可(ke)用(yong)做混凝土或砂(sha)漿(jiang)的(de)(de)(de)重要組成(cheng)成(cheng)分合理用(yong)量可(ke)使(shi)強度提高35%節省水(shui)泥87%。

純堿(jian)是一(yi)種重要(yao)的化(hua)工(gong)產品，主要(yao)用于(yu)洗滌劑(ji)和(he)(he)玻璃制(zhi)造行業。它的化(hua)學名稱是碳(tan)酸鈉（Na2CO3），其(qi)分(fen)子(zi)(zi)中(zhong)含有(you)(you)兩個(ge)氧原子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)一(yi)個(ge)碳(tan)原子(zi)(zi)的連接結構(gou)所形成(cheng)(cheng)的弱酸鹽(yan)類物質(zhi)(zhi)，封開(kai)珠堿(jian)，在堿(jian)性介(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)能與反應生(sheng)成(cheng)(cheng)亞硫(liu)酸氫根離(li)子(zi)(zi)(HSO4-)，所以(yi)有(you)(you)去(qu)污作用.此外它還具有(you)(you)殺(sha)菌、消(xiao)毒的作用；作為生(sheng)產普通玻爾姆的原料用于(yu)肥(fei)皂(zao)制(zhi)造業等(deng)當把粗鹽(yan)水精制(zhi)后就可以(yi)用來電解(jie)了：通電時熔融狀態的氫氧化(hua)鈣轉移至陰極室(shi)加入水配成(cheng)(cheng)飽(bao)和(he)(he)溶液稱為“生(sheng)石灰乳(ru)”送入消(xiao)化(hua)器內進行分(fen)解(jie)產生(sheng)蘇打并釋放(fang)出二氧化(hua)碳(tan)氣體.。

珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)一種常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)物質，珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)廠，主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室研究(jiu)。根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類標(biao)準，珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)幾種不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)類型。1.按(an)照化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)分(fen)類：珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鹽珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鹽珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)由碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鹽離(li)子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)金屬離(li)子(zi)(zi)組成(cheng)(cheng)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鈉(na)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鉀等(deng)(deng)。氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)則(ze)是(shi)由氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物離(li)子(zi)(zi)和(he)(he)金屬離(li)子(zi)(zi)組成(cheng)(cheng)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)、氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鉀等(deng)(deng)。2.按(an)照用(yong)(yong)(yong)途分(fen)類：珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室用(yong)(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)玻璃制造、紡織工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、肥皂制造等(deng)(deng)工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)過程中的(de)(de)(de)脫脂、中和(he)(he)、調節pH值(zhi)等(deng)(deng)。實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室用(yong)(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)則(ze)主要用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)(yu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學(xue)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室中的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗操(cao)作和(he)(he)試(shi)劑配制。3.按(an)照性質分(fen)類：珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)固體(ti)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)溶(rong)液(ye)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。固體(ti)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)指在(zai)常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)溫下呈固態的(de)(de)(de)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)物質，珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)費用(yong)(yong)(yong)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)固體(ti)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鈉(na)、固體(ti)氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)鈉(na)等(deng)(deng)。溶(rong)液(ye)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)則(ze)是(shi)指在(zai)水中溶(rong)解(jie)后形成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)溶(rong)液(ye)，常(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鈉(na)溶(rong)液(ye)等(deng)(deng)。總之(zhi)，珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)根(gen)據不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)類標(biao)準可(ke)(ke)以分(fen)為(wei)(wei)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)酸(suan)鹽珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)氫氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)物珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)實(shi)(shi)(shi)驗室用(yong)(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、固體(ti)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)溶(rong)液(ye)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等(deng)(deng)不(bu)同(tong)類型。這些(xie)分(fen)類可(ke)(ke)以幫(bang)助人們更好(hao)地理解(jie)和(he)(he)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)珠(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)堿(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。