光伏太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)注意事項1、不要(yao)把(ba)光伏太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)有樹(shu)木、建(jian)筑物(wu)等遮光處。不要(yao)靠近明火，或(huo)物(wu)旁(pang)邊。裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配結(jie)構應能(neng)適應環境要(yao)求，請選擇合適的(de)材料和防腐蝕處理。要(yao)用可靠的(de)方(fang)法來安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)組(zu)件，組(zu)件若從(cong)高空跌落，會導致損毀或(huo)干擾人財(cai)安全。組(zu)件不可拆(chai)解(jie)，上(shang)海太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)組(zu)件，彎曲或(huo)用硬物(wu)撞擊(ji)組(zu)件，避免對(dui)組(zu)件進行(xing)等動作。2、要(yao)用彈簧墊(dian)片和平墊(dian)墊(dian)片將光伏太陽(yang)(yang)能(neng)板(ban)(ban)固定鎖緊在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)架(jia)上(shang)。根據現(xian)場環境和裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配支(zhi)架(jia)結(jie)構的(de)狀(zhuang)態(tai)以(yi)適當的(de)方(fang)式(shi)將電池板(ban)(ban)組(zu)件接地(di)。

太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)光伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原(yuan)理(li)對正負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷，由(you)(you)于在(zai)PN結區域的(de)(de)正負(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷被分離，因而可以產生一(yi)個外(wai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)場，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)從晶體硅片(pian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)底端經過負(fu)載流(liu)(liu)(liu)至電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)頂端。這就(jiu)是'光生伏(fu)打效(xiao)應'。將一(yi)個負(fu)載連接在(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)上(shang)下兩表面間(jian)時，將有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)流(liu)(liu)(liu)過該(gai)負(fu)載，于是太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)就(jiu)產生了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu);太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)吸收的(de)(de)光子越多，產生的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)(liu)也就(jiu)越大。光子的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)由(you)(you)波長決(jue)定，低于基能(neng)(neng)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)光子不能(neng)(neng)產生自(zi)由(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子，一(yi)個高于基能(neng)(neng)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)光子將僅(jin)產生一(yi)個自(zi)由(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)組(zu)件(jian)生產線，多余的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)量(liang)(liang)將使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)發(fa)熱，單晶太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)組(zu)件(jian)，伴隨電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)損失的(de)(de)影響(xiang)將使太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)效(xiao)率下降。

光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)組件(jian)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)的(de)維護方法(fa)：1、光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)系統或其他方式借力于組件(jian)板(ban)和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)，回收太陽能組件(jian)板(ban)，禁(jin)止(zhi)光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)的(de)導軌支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)板(ban)、電(dian)纜(lan)橋架(jia)等(deng)(deng)；2、嚴禁(jin)大(da)(da)風(feng)、大(da)(da)雨、雷(lei)雨或大(da)(da)雪天氣的(de)氣象條件(jian)下清洗發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)板(ban)，同時要注(zhu)意不(bu)用與電(dian)板(ban)溫(wen)度相差過大(da)(da)的(de)液體清洗；3、禁(jin)止(zhi)將(jiang)清洗水噴(pen)射于光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)的(de)接線盒、電(dian)纜(lan)橋架(jia)、匯流箱(xiang)等(deng)(deng)設備；4、光伏(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)表面(mian)的(de)防腐涂層不(bu)應出(chu)現(xian)開(kai)裂和(he)脫落現(xian)象，否(fou)則應及(ji)時補刷，所有螺(luo)栓、焊縫和(he)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)連接應牢固可靠。