針對充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施可(ke)能(neng)發生的生產安全事故(gu)(gu)的特點和(he)危害(hai)，進行風(feng)險(xian)辨識、評估和(he)應急資源調查，制定(ding)完(wan)善本單(dan)位事故(gu)(gu)應急預案。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)原理，充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)必須高(gao)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的總電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動勢。大功率(lv)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器如三相(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網輸入交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，經(jing)三相(xiang)橋式不可(ke)控整(zheng)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)整(zheng)流成直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，濾(lv)波后提供給高(gao)頻DC-DC電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源轉換器。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩(liang)端接有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管理系統(BMS)，這(zhe)是直流充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的技(ji)術，可(ke)以說這(zhe)就是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)管家，可(ke)以預防很多不安全因素，提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的性(xing)能(neng)和(he)壽命。

交流充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)：交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，俗稱“慢充(chong)”，固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)外部，并與交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網相連，為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)載充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器（即充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)）提供(gong)(gong)交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后(hou)，用直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)以與放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流相反的(de)(de)方(fang)向通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池，以恢(hui)復其工作能力。這個(ge)過程稱為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池正(zheng)(zheng)極接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源正(zheng)(zheng)極，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池負(fu)極接(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源負(fu)極。充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）應有足夠(gou)的(de)(de)支撐強度(du)，應提供(gong)(gong)必(bi)要設施，以保證(zheng)能夠(gou)正(zheng)(zheng)確起吊、運輸、存放和安裝(zhuang)設備(bei)，新能源電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)(che)(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，且(qie)應提供(gong)(gong)地腳螺栓(shuan)孔。

充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁（栓）鐵質(zhi)外殼和(he)暴露在(zai)外的鐵質(zhi)支架(jia)、零(ling)件應采取雙層防(fang)銹措(cuo)施，非鐵質(zhi)的金屬外殼也應具(ju)有防(fang)氧化(hua)保護膜或進行防(fang)氧化(hua)處理。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的輸(shu)(shu)入端與交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)直接(jie)(jie)連接(jie)(jie)，輸(shu)(shu)出端都裝有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭(tou)用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一般提供常規(gui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)快速充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)兩種充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁主電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)包(bao)括(kuo)輸(shu)(shu)入斷路(lu)器(qi)、輸(shu)(shu)出控(kong)制接(jie)(jie)觸器(qi)和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)口連接(jie)(jie)器(qi)；二次回路(lu)包(bao)括(kuo)“啟停(ting)”控(kong)制繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)、“急停(ting)”按(an)鈕和(he)運行狀態指(zhi)示燈。