##戶外路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)：城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)夜間(jian)的(de)智慧守(shou)護者現代(dai)戶外路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)已(yi)突破傳統(tong)(tong)照明(ming)工具(ju)的(de)單(dan)一(yi)(yi)屬性(xing)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為融合智慧科技與人文(wen)關(guan)懷的(de)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)礎設(she)施，在保障公共安全、提升(sheng)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)活力、推(tui)(tui)動可持(chi)續發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)等方面發(fa)揮著關(guan)鍵作用(yong)。在安全維(wei)(wei)度，路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)構建了全天候防護網(wang)絡(luo)。高顯(xian)色性(xing)LED光源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)將路(lu)面障礙物(wu)識別率(lv)提升(sheng)40%，有效(xiao)降低夜間(jian)交(jiao)通(tong)事故。英(ying)國倫敦市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)數據(ju)顯(xian)示，智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)覆(fu)蓋區域案件(jian)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)率(lv)下(xia)降26%。部分(fen)城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)聲光聯動系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，在緊(jin)急狀況下(xia)可自動增(zeng)強(qiang)照明(ming)強(qiang)度并觸發(fa)警(jing)報裝(zhuang)置，形成(cheng)動態(tai)安全防護。經濟性(xing)方面，新一(yi)(yi)代(dai)路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)展(zhan)(zhan)現出顯(xian)著優勢。搭載光感+雷達雙模控制的(de)智慧路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)較(jiao)傳統(tong)(tong)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)65%，北京朝陽(yang)區改造后年(nian)節省電費(fei)超(chao)800萬元。模組(zu)化設(she)計使(shi)單(dan)個燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)具(ju)維(wei)(wei)護時間(jian)縮(suo)短至15分(fen)鐘，降低市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)運(yun)維(wei)(wei)成(cheng)本。美(mei)國芝加哥通(tong)過(guo)在路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)加裝(zhuang)充電樁，每年(nian)創造200萬美(mei)元附加收益。在生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護領域，農村太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)，路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)革新帶(dai)來多重(zhong)效(xiao)益。配光技術將天空(kong)(kong)光污(wu)染降低70%，保護城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)夜行生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)棲息環境。上海(hai)外灘采(cai)用(yong)3000K暖(nuan)色溫照明(ming)，使(shi)濱(bin)江區域昆蟲數量恢(hui)復至自然狀態(tai)。部分(fen)北歐城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)利(li)用(yong)路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)桿(gan)體(ti)種植空(kong)(kong)氣鳳梨(li)，單(dan)桿(gan)年(nian)凈化空(kong)(kong)氣量相當于30平方米綠地。智慧路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)正成(cheng)為城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)數字化轉型的(de)重(zhong)要節點(dian)(dian)。南京試點(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目在燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)桿(gan)集(ji)成(cheng)5G、環境監測等12項(xiang)功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，設(she)備部署效(xiao)率(lv)提升(sheng)4倍。迪拜路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)配備的(de)無線網(wang)絡(luo)熱(re)點(dian)(dian)，使(shi)公共區域網(wang)絡(luo)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)提升(sheng)至98%。這種多功(gong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)集(ji)成(cheng)模式重(zhong)新定義了城(cheng)(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)公共空(kong)(kong)間(jian)的(de)價(jia)值維(wei)(wei)度，吳忠太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)化路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)廠(chang)(chang)家(jia)，推(tui)(tui)動市(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)服(fu)務向智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化、集(ji)約化方向持(chi)續進化。

戶(hu)外太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈特點解析戶(hu)外太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)路(lu)燈作為(wei)一種新型(xing)(xing)(xing)綠色照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)設備，憑借其(qi)優(you)勢在(zai)(zai)城(cheng)市道路(lu)、鄉(xiang)村公(gong)路(lu)、公(gong)園景區(qu)等場景廣泛應(ying)用(yong)(yong)，其(qi)特點主(zhu)(zhu)要體現(xian)在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)下方面(mian)：1.**能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)清潔可(ke)(ke)再生**采用(yong)(yong)光(guang)(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)技術，通過單晶(jing)硅/多晶(jing)硅太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)板(ban)將陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)轉(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，無需消耗傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)，實現(xian)零碳排放。單日有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)4-6小(xiao)時即可(ke)(ke)滿足10-12小(xiao)時夜間(jian)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)需求(qiu)，尤其(qi)適(shi)合光(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)資源(yuan)豐富的地(di)區(qu)。2.**獨立供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)**配(pei)備光(guang)(guang)伏板(ban)、鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組、控制器和LED光(guang)(guang)源(yuan)的集(ji)成化(hua)(hua)(hua)設計，擺脫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜束(shu)縛。采用(yong)(yong)IP65以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)防(fang)護等級(ji)的密封結構，可(ke)(ke)在(zai)(zai)-30℃至(zhi)70℃環(huan)境(jing)中(zhong)穩定運行(xing)，適(shi)應(ying)丘陵、海島等復雜地(di)形安裝。3.**智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)控制技術**內置光(guang)(guang)敏感(gan)應(ying)模塊和時控系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，實現(xian)'天黑自啟、天亮(liang)自關'的自動化(hua)(hua)(hua)運作。部(bu)(bu)分型(xing)(xing)(xing)號支(zhi)持(chi)遠程APP調控，可(ke)(ke)設置分時段亮(liang)度(du)調節（如深夜自動降(jiang)為(wei)30%功率(lv)），節能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)效(xiao)(xiao)率(lv)提(ti)升40%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。4.**長(chang)(chang)效(xiao)(xiao)經(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)表現(xian)**LED光(guang)(guang)源(yuan)壽命(ming)達(da)50，000小(xiao)時，是傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)鈉燈的5-8倍。雖初始投入比普(pu)通路(lu)燈高(gao)30%-50%，但省去(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜鋪設和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費支(zhi)出，3-5年即可(ke)(ke)收回成本差額(e)。維(wei)護周(zhou)期長(chang)(chang)達(da)5-8年，主(zhu)(zhu)要更(geng)換部(bu)(bu)件為(wei)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)瓶（通常使(shi)用(yong)(yong)壽命(ming)3-5年）。5.**環(huan)境(jing)適(shi)應(ying)性(xing)(xing)(xing)優(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)**采用(yong)(yong)傾斜角(jiao)度(du)可(ke)(ke)調的太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)板(ban)支(zhi)架，確保冬季低(di)日照(zhao)(zhao)期仍能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)集(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。部(bu)(bu)分產品(pin)配(pei)置風(feng)光(guang)(guang)互補系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，在(zai)(zai)連續陰(yin)(yin)雨天氣可(ke)(ke)通過小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)(xing)風(feng)力(li)(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機補充供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，保障7-15天持(chi)續照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。需注意的是，其(qi)照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)強度(du)普(pu)遍在(zai)(zai)3000-8000流明(ming)之間(jian)，更(geng)適(shi)合次干道、人行(xing)道等對照(zhao)(zhao)度(du)要求(qiu)≤30lx的場所。隨著(zhu)鋰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量密度(du)提(ti)升至(zhi)200Wh/kg以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，當前主(zhu)(zhu)品(pin)的陰(yin)(yin)雨續航已(yi)從3天延(yan)長(chang)(chang)至(zhi)5天，配(pei)合智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)功率(lv)調節功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)，實用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)和可(ke)(ke)靠性(xing)(xing)(xing)顯著(zhu)增強。這種兼(jian)具環(huan)保性(xing)(xing)(xing)與(yu)經(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)的照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)方案，正在(zai)(zai)推動戶(hu)外照(zhao)(zhao)明(ming)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的綠色轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。

戶外(wai)路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)安(an)(an)裝注意事(shi)項（精簡版(ban)）一(yi)、規劃布局1.根據道(dao)(dao)路(lu)寬度(du)、功(gong)能(neng)需(xu)(xu)求（主(zhu)(zhu)干道(dao)(dao)/人行道(dao)(dao)）確定燈(deng)(deng)桿(gan)高度(du)（4-12米）和間(jian)距(ju)（20-50米），確保(bao)照(zhao)度(du)均(jun)勻(yun)2.設(she)置防(fang)眩光(guang)裝置，燈(deng)(deng)頭仰角≤15°，避免(mian)直射行人視線(xian)3.避開(kai)行道(dao)(dao)樹(shu)冠位置，預留(liu)1.5米以上(shang)安(an)(an)全(quan)距(ju)離二、設(she)備選型1.選用(yong)IP65及以上(shang)防(fang)護(hu)等(deng)級(ji)燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)，沿海地(di)區需(xu)(xu)304不(bu)銹鋼(gang)材質(zhi)2.優先選擇LED光(guang)源（120-150lm/W），配合智能(neng)時控(kong)/光(guang)控(kong)系統3.燈(deng)(deng)桿(gan)壁(bi)厚≥4mm，LED太陽能(neng)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)廠家(jia)，基礎深(shen)度(du)=燈(deng)(deng)桿(gan)高度(du)1/6+0.2m，混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)標號(hao)C25以上(shang)三、電(dian)氣(qi)安(an)(an)全(quan)1.獨立(li)設(she)置漏保(bao)開(kai)關（30mA/0.1s），接(jie)地(di)電(dian)阻≤4Ω2.使用(yong)RVV3×2.5mm2以上(shang)銅芯電(dian)纜，穿鍍鋅鋼(gang)管埋深(shen)≥0.7m3.接(jie)頭處采(cai)用(yong)防(fang)水接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)，LED太陽能(neng)一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)路(lu)燈(deng)(deng)廠家(jia)，纏(chan)繞(rao)3層絕緣膠(jiao)帶+2層防(fang)水膠(jiao)帶四、安(an)(an)裝規范1.基礎養護(hu)期≥7天，預埋螺栓外(wai)露長度(du)保(bao)留(liu)3-5絲扣2.燈(deng)(deng)桿(gan)垂(chui)直偏差≤3‰，法蘭盤(pan)間(jian)隙≤3mm3.燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)安(an)(an)裝高度(du)一(yi)致誤差＜5%，橫向偏移＜2%五、驗(yan)收(shou)維護(hu)1.照(zhao)度(du)檢測：主(zhu)(zhu)干道(dao)(dao)≥20lx，支路(lu)≥10lx，均(jun)勻(yun)度(du)0.4以上(shang)2.每月檢查接(jie)線(xian)盒(he)密封性，每年(nian)刷新防(fang)銹漆3.臺風季(ji)節前(qian)(qian)加固地(di)腳螺栓，冬季(ji)清理(li)(li)燈(deng)(deng)罩積雪注：施(shi)工需(xu)(xu)符(fu)合《城市道(dao)(dao)路(lu)照(zhao)明(ming)設(she)計標準》（CJJ45-2015）及《電(dian)氣(qi)裝置安(an)(an)裝工程驗(yan)收(shou)規范》（GB50303），提(ti)前(qian)(qian)辦理(li)(li)市政占道(dao)(dao)許可，夜間(jian)施(shi)工設(she)置警示標志。