的(de)直意(yi)就是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)建(jian)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)計(ji)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)三(san)要素:量、價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、費(fei)(fei)。廣義上工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)涵蓋建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(土(tu)建(jian)和安裝)，公路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，水運工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、鐵路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，水利工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，電力工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，通信(xin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)，航空航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)等。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)(shi)指進行某項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)所花費(fei)(fei)的(de)全部費(fei)(fei)用，其內容是(shi)(shi)投資估算(suan)(suan)、設(she)計(ji)概(gai)算(suan)(suan)、修正(zheng)概(gai)算(suan)(suan)、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖預算(suan)(suan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)結算(suan)(suan)、竣(jun)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)決算(suan)(suan)等等。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)主要任務(wu):根(gen)據圖紙(zhi)、定(ding)額以及(ji)清單規范，計(ji)算(suan)(suan)出工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)所包含的(de)直接費(fei)(fei)(人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、材料及(ji)設(she)備、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機具使用)、企業管理費(fei)(fei)、措施費(fei)(fei)、規費(fei)(fei)、利潤及(ji)稅(shui)金等等。

從事工(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)工(gong)作人員(yuan)主要涉(she)及(ji)到(dao)的(de)能(neng)力(li)應(ying)包括:熟(shu)(shu)悉(xi)各(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)技術規范、造價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)定額及(ji)有關建設管(guan)理制度(du)，熟(shu)(shu)悉(xi)各(ge)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)規則，具(ju)有較強的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)(liang)計(ji)算(suan)(suan)能(neng)力(li)，能(neng)編制項目各(ge)階段造價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)文(wen)件(jian)(投(tou)資(zi)估算(suan)(suan)、設計(ji)概算(suan)(suan)、修正概算(suan)(suan)、施工(gong)圖(tu)預算(suan)(suan)、招標控制價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(工(gong)程(cheng)量(liang)(liang)清單預算(suan)(suan))、報價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、工(gong)程(cheng)結算(suan)(suan)、竣工(gong)決算(suan)(suan))，熟(shu)(shu)練應(ying)用造價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)軟件(jian)，有一(yi)定的(de)資(zi)料管(guan)理能(neng)力(li)等等。

中國雖然(ran)早期在(zai)鐵(tie)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)方面(mian)(mian)有的(de)(de)(de)成就，但(dan)長期停(ting)留于(yu)鐵(tie)制建筑物的(de)(de)(de)水平。直到(dao)19世紀末，我國才開始采用(yong)現代化鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。新中國成立后，鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)有了(le)很大的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，不論在(zai)數量上或質量上都遠遠超(chao)過了(le)過去。輕鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)樓面(mian)(mian)由冷彎薄壁型(xing)鋼(gang)架或組合梁、樓面(mian)(mian)OSB結(jie)構(gou)(gou)板(ban)，支(zhi)撐、連(lian)接件等(deng)組成。所用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)材料是定向刨花板(ban)，水泥纖維(wei)板(ban)，以(yi)及膠合板(ban)。在(zai)這些輕質樓面(mian)(mian)上每平方米可(ke)承(cheng)受316~365公斤的(de)(de)(de)荷載。鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)

鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)的(de)多少(shao)，標志著(zhu)一個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)或(huo)一個(ge)地區的(de)經(jing)濟實力(li)和(he)經(jing)濟發達程度。進入2000年(nian)以后(hou)，我國(guo)國(guo)民經(jing)濟顯(xian)著(zhu)增(zeng)長，國(guo)力(li)明顯(xian)增(zeng)強，鋼(gang)產量成(cheng)為世界(jie)大國(guo)，在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)中提出了(le)要'積極、合理地用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)'，從此甩掉了(le)'限制用(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)'的(de)束縛，鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)經(jing)濟發達地區逐漸(jian)增(zeng)多。特別是(shi)2008年(nian)前后(hou)，在(zai)奧運(yun)會(hui)的(de)推(tui)動下，出現了(le)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)熱潮，強勁(jing)的(de)市場(chang)需求，推(tui)動鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)迅猛(meng)發展，建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)一大批鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)場(chang)館、機(ji)場(chang)、車站和(he)高層建(jian)筑(zhu)，其中，有的(de)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)在(zai)制作安裝技(ji)術方(fang)面(mian)具有世界(jie)水(shui)平，如奧運(yun)會(hui)國(guo)家(jia)體(ti)育場(chang)等建(jian)筑(zhu)。

奧運會后，鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)建(jian)筑(zhu)得到普及和(he)持續(xu)發展，鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)廣泛應用到建(jian)筑(zhu)、鐵路、橋梁和(he)住宅等(deng)方面，各種規模的(de)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)企業數(shu)以萬計，世界(jie)的(de)鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)加工(gong)(gong)設備基本(ben)齊全，如多(duo)(duo)頭(tou)多(duo)(duo)維鉆(zhan)床、鋼(gang)管多(duo)(duo)維相貫線切割機、波紋板(ban)自動焊接機床等(deng)。并且(qie)現(xian)在(zai)數(shu)百家鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)企業的(de)加工(gong)(gong)制作水平具有世界(jie)水平，如鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)制作和(he)一級企業。近(jin)幾年，鋼(gang)產量每年多(duo)(duo)達(da)6億多(duo)(duo)噸(dun)，鋼(gang)材品種完滿足建(jian)筑(zhu)需要(yao)。鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)設計規范(fan)、鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)材料標準、鋼(gang)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)質量驗(yan)收(shou)規范(fan)、以及各種規范(fan)和(he)企業工(gong)(gong)法基本(ben)齊全。

鋼結構(gou)下(xia)游 的行業(ye)(ye)對鋼結構(gou)行業(ye)(ye)的發展具(ju)有較大的牽引和驅動作用，它(ta)們的需(xu)求變化直接決定了行業(ye)(ye)未來的發展狀(zhuang)況。

如何(he)挑選符合(he)要求的(de)建筑材料(liao)和內裝修材料(liao)

首先，在選(xuan)擇時先確定自己的(de)需要，多觀察和(he)比較(jiao)，選(xuan)擇好(hao)品牌和(he)型號。

然后，查驗(yan)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的包(bao)裝和(he)使用說明(ming)(ming)(ming)，看看是否有(you)明(ming)(ming)(ming)示(shi)產(chan)品(pin)的燃燒性(xing)能(neng)等級(ji)(ji)，因為(wei)《中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國(guo)產(chan)品(pin)質量法》第27條規定:'使用不當(dang)(dang)，可能(neng)危(wei)及人身、財產(chan)安全的產(chan)品(pin)，應當(dang)(dang)有(you)警(jing)示(shi)標(biao)志或中(zhong)文警(jing)示(shi)說明(ming)(ming)(ming)'，建筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的防(fang)火安全性(xing)能(neng)是涉(she)及到人身財產(chan)安全的重要性(xing)能(neng)指標(biao)，應當(dang)(dang)在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)包(bao)裝上(shang)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)其(qi)燃燒性(xing)能(neng)等級(ji)(ji)，以防(fang)止因產(chan)品(pin)的不當(dang)(dang)使用而造成火災事(shi)故(gu)。國(guo)家(jia)防(fang)火建筑(zhu)(zhu)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)質量監(jian)督檢(jian)驗(yan)中(zhong)心只向(xiang)通過型(xing)式檢(jian)驗(yan)的產(chan)品(pin)發放燃燒性(xing)能(neng)等級(ji)(ji)標(biao)識，同時還(huan)對(dui)個別(bie)企業進(jin)行(xing)質量跟蹤并發放質量跟蹤標(biao)識，還(huan)同國(guo)家(jia)建材(cai)測試(shi)中(zhong)心展開(kai)合作，推廣防(fang)火環保(bao)標(biao)識。有(you)了(le)明(ming)(ming)(ming)示(shi)標(biao)識，鋼結構(gou)防(fang)火漆，表(biao)明(ming)(ming)(ming)生產(chan)企業對(dui)產(chan)品(pin)做了(le)明(ming)(ming)(ming)確承諾，可作為(wei)消費者進(jin)行(xing)技術判定、投訴的直接依據(ju)。

后，查驗所選產(chan)品的質(zhi)量(liang)檢驗報告(gao)，一般應有兩份(fen)報告(gao)，分別是理化性能(neng)和(he)燃(ran)燒性能(neng)檢驗報告(gao)，分別由不(bu)同(tong)的質(zhi)檢機構出具

經(jing)過這三步精心挑選后，消費者就可以買到放心、安(an)全并且有的產品。

鋼結構防火漆由廈門安隆達消防材料有限公司提供。廈門安隆達消防材料有限公司實力不俗，信譽可靠，在福建 廈門 的耐火、防火材料等行業積累了大批忠誠的客戶。廈門安隆達帶著精益求精的工作態度和不斷的完善創新理念和您攜手步入輝煌，共創美好未來！