車站(zhan)庭(ting)院(yuan)燈(deng)(deng)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)技術(shu)指南一、前期準備1.勘察現場：測量安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)點(dian)位間距（通(tong)常6-8米(mi)），避(bi)開地(di)下管(guan)(guan)線(xian)(xian)，確認(ren)配電(dian)箱(xiang)位置(zhi)2.選型要求：選用(yong)(yong)IP65防護(hu)(hu)等級燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)，功率80-150WLED光(guang)源，色(se)溫(wen)3000-4000K3.材料準備：預埋(mai)件(jian)（建議用(yong)(yong)鍍鋅鋼法蘭(lan)盤(pan)）、PVC穿(chuan)線(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)（Φ25mm）、BV2.5mm2銅(tong)芯線(xian)(xian)二、基(ji)(ji)礎施(shi)工1.開挖基(ji)(ji)坑：尺寸(cun)40×40×60cm（長寬深(shen)），底部鋪(pu)10cm碎石墊(dian)層2.預埋(mai)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)：-澆筑C25混凝土基(ji)(ji)礎，預埋(mai)件(jian)中心偏差≤5mm-預埋(mai)管(guan)(guan)口高出地(di)面5cm，做(zuo)45°防水(shui)彎-養護(hu)(hu)期≥72小時（氣溫(wen)25℃以上）三、燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)1.組裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)燈(deng)(deng)桿：-分段式桿體采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)法蘭(lan)連接(jie)，歐式景觀(guan)燈(deng)(deng)生產廠(chang)家(jia)，螺(luo)栓扭矩(ju)應達到45N·m-光(guang)源模塊接(jie)線(xian)(xian)后(hou)做(zuo)灌膠防水(shui)處理2.穿(chuan)線(xian)(xian)作業：-主線(xian)(xian)穿(chuan)管(guan)(guan)深(shen)度(du)≥50cm，分線(xian)(xian)處設檢(jian)修井(jing)-相線(xian)(xian)、零線(xian)(xian)、地(di)線(xian)(xian)分色(se)標識（黃綠/藍/黃綠雙色(se)）四、系統(tong)調試1.絕(jue)緣(yuan)測試：線(xian)(xian)間絕(jue)緣(yuan)電(dian)阻≥10MΩ（500V兆歐表）2.通(tong)電(dian)檢(jian)測：-電(dian)壓波動(dong)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)控(kong)制在±10%-照度(du)測試：主干道(dao)≥15lux，步行(xing)道(dao)≥10lux3.角(jiao)度(du)調整：燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)仰角(jiao)15-30°，避(bi)免眩光(guang)污染注(zhu)意(yi)事項：1.接(jie)地(di)電(dian)阻須≤4Ω（TT系統(tong)）2.燈(deng)(deng)桿垂直度(du)偏差＜3‰3.防雷引(yin)下線(xian)(xian)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)Φ10mm熱鍍鋅圓鋼4.控(kong)制箱(xiang)應設置(zhi)過(guo)載(zai)、短路、漏電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)竣工驗收需留存(cun)隱蔽工程影(ying)像資料，建議每季度(du)進(jin)行(xing)緊固件(jian)檢(jian)查及燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)(ju)(ju)清(qing)潔維(wei)護(hu)(hu)。通(tong)過(guo)規范(fan)(fan)施(shi)工可確保(bao)庭(ting)院(yuan)燈(deng)(deng)系統(tong)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)運行(xing)8-10年。

小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)庭院燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)流程(cheng)(cheng)及(ji)(ji)注(zhu)意事(shi)項(xiang)（約(yue)450字(zi)）小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)庭院燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)遵循系(xi)(xi)統化流程(cheng)(cheng)，既(ji)要(yao)滿足(zu)功能需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求又要(yao)兼顧美(mei)觀協調(diao)(diao)。具體操作可分為六個步(bu)驟(zou)：一(yi)、需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求溝通(tong)階(jie)段需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)向廠家提(ti)供(gong)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)風格(ge)、園林景(jing)(jing)觀布(bu)局圖(tu)及(ji)(ji)夜間(jian)(jian)照明(ming)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求，明(ming)確(que)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)具安(an)(an)裝位置、數(shu)量及(ji)(ji)預(yu)算范圍。建(jian)(jian)議(yi)組織物業、業主代表與(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)計師三方會談，確(que)定燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)具風格(ge)（中(zhong)式(shi)(shi)(shi)/現代/歐(ou)式(shi)(shi)(shi)）、主材(cai)（鑄(zhu)鋁(lv)/不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)/仿銅）和光(guang)源(yuan)類(lei)型(xing)(xing)（LED/太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能）。二、方案(an)設(she)計階(jie)段廠家根(gen)據需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)求提(ti)供(gong)3D效果圖(tu)及(ji)(ji)技術參數(shu)表，歐(ou)式(shi)(shi)(shi)景(jing)(jing)觀燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，重(zhong)點(dian)審核三方面：1.燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)體高度（常規(gui)4-6米）與(yu)(yu)(yu)照射范圍匹配；2.燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)頭造型(xing)(xing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)LOGO元素(su)的結合(he)；3.色溫選擇（2700K暖(nuan)光(guang)/4000K中(zhong)性光(guang)）。建(jian)(jian)議(yi)要(yao)求廠家制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作1:10比例模型(xing)(xing)進行(xing)(xing)視覺驗(yan)證。三、樣(yang)品確(que)認環節(jie)簽訂合(he)同前必(bi)須(xu)打樣(yang)測(ce)試(shi)，重(zhong)點(dian)檢測(ce)：防水等級（建(jian)(jian)議(yi)IP65以(yi)上(shang)）、燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)桿壁厚（≥3mm）、光(guang)源(yuan)顯色指數(shu)（Ra＞80）。同步(bu)進行(xing)(xing)現場試(shi)裝，評(ping)估夜間(jian)(jian)實(shi)際(ji)光(guang)效與(yu)(yu)(yu)日間(jian)(jian)景(jing)(jing)觀協調(diao)(diao)性。四(si)、生產監造要(yao)點(dian)采用(yong)分段式(shi)(shi)(shi)付款保障(zhang)權益，安(an)(an)排專(zhuan)人跟蹤：鑄(zhu)鋁(lv)件(jian)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)檢查砂眼率（＜3%）、不銹(xiu)鋼(gang)焊(han)接需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)弧(hu)焊(han)工藝、表面處理建(jian)(jian)議(yi)氟(fu)碳噴涂（質保8年(nian)）。特(te)別注(zhu)意燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)桿內部走線套管必(bi)須(xu)使用(yong)阻燃材(cai)料。五、安(an)(an)裝調(diao)(diao)試(shi)規(gui)范施工前需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)預(yu)埋(mai)地籠（混(hun)凝(ning)土標(biao)號C25以(yi)上(shang)），安(an)(an)裝后需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)進行(xing)(xing)72小(xiao)(xiao)時連續亮燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)測(ce)試(shi)。建(jian)(jian)議(yi)設(she)置多回路控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)統，分時段調(diao)(diao)節(jie)亮度（晚7-10點(dian)100%，深(shen)夜調(diao)(diao)至30%）。六、售后維護保障(zhang)選擇提(ti)供(gong)3年(nian)以(yi)上(shang)質保的廠家，約(yue)定每年(nian)兩次免費巡檢（檢查燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)罩透光(guang)率衰減(jian)、線路老(lao)化情(qing)況）。太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)具需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)特(te)別關(guan)注(zhu)電池組更換周期（常規(gui)3-5年(nian)）。建(jian)(jian)議(yi)優先(xian)選擇具有園林照明(ming)資質的廠家，要(yao)求提(ti)供(gong)ISO9001認證及(ji)(ji)過往小(xiao)(xiao)區(qu)案(an)例。定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周期通(tong)常為45-60天(tian)，復雜造型(xing)(xing)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)延長15天(tian)。預(yu)算方面，普通(tong)鑄(zhu)鋁(lv)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)單價(jia)約(yue)800-1500元，太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能燈(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)具約(yue)2000-3500元，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)預(yu)留(liu)10%應急費用(yong)。通(tong)過系(xi)(xi)統化定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，可實(shi)現功能照明(ming)與(yu)(yu)(yu)景(jing)(jing)觀美(mei)化的雙(shuang)重(zhong)提(ti)升。

小區(qu)庭(ting)院(yuan)燈(deng)(deng)安(an)裝需(xu)遵循科學規劃(hua)與(yu)規范(fan)施工相結合的(de)原則(ze)，確(que)保照明效果與(yu)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)安(an)全(quan)。以下(xia)是(shi)關(guan)鍵安(an)裝步驟及(ji)注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)事項：一、規劃(hua)布局根(gen)據小區(qu)道(dao)(dao)路寬(kuan)度(du)(du)(du)、綠化帶分布及(ji)居民活動需(xu)求，確(que)定燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)點位。主干道(dao)(dao)推薦6-8米燈(deng)(deng)桿(gan)，間(jian)(jian)(jian)距15-20米；休閑步道(dao)(dao)宜選(xuan)3-4米庭(ting)院(yuan)燈(deng)(deng)，間(jian)(jian)(jian)距8-12米。燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)位置應避(bi)開喬木根(gen)系(xi)、地(di)下(xia)管(guan)井，距路緣石(shi)0.5-1米為宜，并采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)交錯(cuo)布燈(deng)(deng)方式(shi)消除照明盲區(qu)。二、管(guan)線(xian)(xian)(xian)預(yu)(yu)埋1.開挖30cm深(shen)線(xian)(xian)(xian)槽，強弱電分管(guan)敷設（強電用(yong)(yong)(yong)PVCφ32管(guan)，弱電穿φ20管(guan)），黃南藏(zang)族自治州(zhou)歐式(shi)景(jing)觀燈(deng)(deng)，管(guan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)保持10cm間(jian)(jian)(jian)距2.穿線(xian)(xian)(xian)時(shi)預(yu)(yu)留20%余量(liang)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)RVVP2×1.5mm2信號線(xian)(xian)(xian)與(yu)BV2.5mm2銅芯線(xian)(xian)(xian)3.接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)井處設置防(fang)水(shui)(shui)過渡盒，內填防(fang)水(shui)(shui)膠(jiao)泥，套管(guan)端(duan)口做熱縮密封三、基礎(chu)施工澆筑C25混凝土基座（尺寸通常為60×60×80cm），預(yu)(yu)埋M20地(di)腳螺栓需(xu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)儀(yi)校正，垂直偏差＜2‰。養護期(qi)不少于7天，冬(dong)季(ji)施工應添加(jia)防(fang)凍劑。四、燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)安(an)裝組(zu)裝燈(deng)(deng)桿(gan)時(shi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)扭矩(ju)扳手（通常80-100N·m），接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)WAGO防(fang)水(shui)(shui)連接(jie)器，接(jie)地(di)電阻須＜4Ω。光(guang)源(yuan)角度(du)(du)(du)調(diao)整(zheng)至向下(xia)15°傾角，確(que)保光(guang)斑(ban)覆蓋人(ren)行道(dao)(dao)。太陽(yang)能燈(deng)(deng)具(ju)需(xu)保證光(guang)伏板(ban)朝南且(qie)無遮擋。五、系(xi)統調(diao)試(shi)(shi)通電后使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)照度(du)(du)(du)計(ji)檢(jian)測，主干道(dao)(dao)維(wei)持15-20Lux，步道(dao)(dao)區(qu)8-10Lux為宜。智能控(kong)制系(xi)統應設置兩套時(shi)控(kong)方案（冬(dong)季(ji)18:00-6:00，夏季(ji)19:00-5:00），并測試(shi)(shi)光(guang)控(kong)感(gan)應靈敏度(du)(du)(du)。后期(qi)維(wei)護需(xu)每(mei)季(ji)度(du)(du)(du)清潔燈(deng)(deng)罩，檢(jian)查接(jie)線(xian)(xian)(xian)端(duan)防(fang)水(shui)(shui)膠(jiao)圈，歐式(shi)景(jing)觀燈(deng)(deng)廠家，雨季(ji)前(qian)測量(liang)接(jie)地(di)電阻。特別要注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)灌木生長情(qing)況(kuang)，及(ji)時(shi)修剪避(bi)免遮擋光(guang)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。通過規范(fan)施工與(yu)定期(qi)養護，可確(que)保庭(ting)院(yuan)燈(deng)(deng)系(xi)統持續穩定運行8-10年(nian)。