帶有(you)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏并(bing)網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)常常安(an)裝在居民建筑；不(bu)(bu)帶蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)并(bing)網發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)不(bu)(bu)具備(bei)可(ke)(ke)調度性和備(bei)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)功能(neng)(neng)，一般安(an)裝在較大型的(de)(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)上。太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)：將太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)直(zhi)接轉化為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技術稱為(wei)光(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術。太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)取之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)盡，只要有(you)陽光(guang)(guang)，隨時都有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力。企業(ye)(ye)利用(yong)(yong)建筑屋頂的(de)(de)(de)(de)優勢，建立了(le)(le)可(ke)(ke)靠、無噪音的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，不(bu)(bu)僅發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮了(le)(le)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong)，而且(qie)增(zeng)加了(le)(le)建筑的(de)(de)(de)(de)美感，光(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)廠(chang)家，為(wei)企業(ye)(ye)創造了(le)(le)效益。與風力發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、生物質發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)、核能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)等新(xin)型發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術相比，太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)資源(yuan)分布廣(guang)泛(fan)、用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)竭、用(yong)(yong)之(zhi)不(bu)(bu)竭，因此得到(dao)了(le)(le)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。如今(jin)，光(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)技術正變(bian)得越(yue)來越(yue)成熟，到(dao)了(le)(le)航天設備(bei)，到(dao)了(le)(le)家用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器，各種'光(guang)(guang)伏+'的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力也(ye)隨處可(ke)(ke)見。

太(tai)(tai)陽能電(dian)(dian)池經過串聯后進行封裝(zhuang)保護可形成大(da)面積的(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽電(dian)(dian)池組件，再(zai)配合上功率控制器(qi)等部件就形成了光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置。中國(guo)是光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)量(liang)增長(chang)快(kuai)的(de)(de)國(guo)家，2011年(nian)的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)安(an)裝(zhuang)量(liang)比2010年(nian)增長(chang)了約5倍，2011年(nian)電(dian)(dian)池產量(liang)達到(dao)20GW，漂浮(fu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站，約占(zhan)的(de)(de)65%。獨(du)立光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)站包(bao)括邊遠(yuan)地區的(de)(de)村(cun)莊供電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)，太(tai)(tai)陽能戶用電(dian)(dian)源系(xi)統(tong)，通信(xin)信(xin)號電(dian)(dian)源、陰極保護、太(tai)(tai)陽能路燈等各種帶有(you)蓄電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)可以獨(du)立運(yun)行的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)。

與(yu)風力(li)發(fa)電(dian)、生物(wu)質發(fa)電(dian)、核能發(fa)電(dian)等新型發(fa)電(dian)技術相(xiang)比(bi)，上海(hai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)站，太(tai)陽(yang)能資源(yuan)分布廣泛、用(yong)(yong)之不竭(jie)、用(yong)(yong)之不竭(jie)，因此得到(dao)(dao)(dao)了廣泛的(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)。如今，光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)技術正變得越來越成熟，到(dao)(dao)(dao)了航天設備，到(dao)(dao)(dao)了家用(yong)(yong)電(dian)器，各種'光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)+'的(de)(de)新形式(shi)的(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)也隨(sui)處可見。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)與(yu)傳統水處理市政設施(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合(he)，通過(guo)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)水務模式(shi)，能夠有效降低水處理成本和(he)單位水處理的(de)(de)碳排放。再如光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)農(nong)業科技大(da)棚(peng)，棚(peng)頂(ding)安(an)(an)裝光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)池或集熱(re)器，柔性透光(guang)(guang)，大(da)型光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)站，適合(he)于(yu)某(mou)些農(nong)作物(wu)和(he)經濟作物(wu)生長，也能實現工業化和(he)土地的(de)(de)高(gao)產(chan)出。家庭光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)安(an)(an)裝時(shi)，要求屋頂(ding)的(de)(de)周(zhou)圍沒有大(da)面積的(de)(de)遮擋，如果在意裝機屋頂(ding)的(de)(de)東、南(nan)、西方(fang)向(xiang)有高(gao)大(da)建筑或者(zhe)(zhe)高(gao)大(da)樹木，安(an)(an)裝時(shi)需(xu)要注意，根據當地的(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)傾角和(he)太(tai)陽(yang)一天的(de)(de)運動軌跡來判斷是否可以裝，或者(zhe)(zhe)避開陰影至多可以裝多少(shao)規模。