光伏發(fa)電造價軟件(jian)使用技巧

預規解析1.按(an)地區(qu)調整取(qu)費(fei)(fei)費(fei)(fei)率預規中(zhong)，冬雨季(ji)(ji)施工增(zeng)(zeng)加費(fei)(fei)費(fei)(fei)率按(an)區(qu)域(yu)劃(hua)分調整，且同一(yi)區(qu)域(yu)劃(hua)分中(zhong)，光(guang)伏(fu)發電工程計(ji)價軟件，不同地市費(fei)(fei)率不一(yi)致(zhi)。軟件提供冬雨季(ji)(ji)施工增(zeng)(zeng)加費(fei)(fei)費(fei)(fei)率設(she)置，及預規中(zhong)費(fei)(fei)率的查看。

2.建筑(zhu)(zhu)費用估(gu)算(suan)(suan)預規(gui)中(zhong)，建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程部分存在兩種特殊計算(suan)(suan)規(gui)則：1）集(ji)中(zhong)生(sheng)產運(yun)(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)設施(shi)(shi) =人均面積*單(dan)位造(zao)價指標(biao)*人數。2）室外工(gong)(gong)程投(tou)(tou)資 =（房屋建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程投(tou)(tou)資-集(ji)中(zhong)生(sheng)產運(yun)(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)設施(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資）*估(gu)算(suan)(suan)比(bi)例（該比(bi)例為(wei)10%~15%）；其他工(gong)(gong)程投(tou)(tou)資=（建筑(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)程投(tou)(tou)資-集(ji)中(zhong)生(sheng)產運(yun)(yun)行(xing)管(guan)理(li)設施(shi)(shi)投(tou)(tou)資）*估(gu)算(suan)(suan)比(bi)例（該比(bi)例為(wei)2%~4%）

軟(ruan)(ruan)件對應(ying)提供兩(liang)種輸入方法：1）添加(jia)(jia)(jia)一筆性(xing)費用（元）：軟(ruan)(ruan)件中單(dan)擊右鍵-選(xuan)擇(ze)“添加(jia)(jia)(jia)資源”-“添加(jia)(jia)(jia)一筆性(xing)費用（元）”，輸入單(dan)價(jia)、數量即(ji)可。

2）添加一筆性(xing)費用（%）：軟件中單擊右鍵-選擇“添加資源(yuan)”-“添加一筆性(xing)費用（%）”，選擇對應參考(kao)的項目劃分、比例即(ji)可(ke)。

光伏場造價指標

1.設備購置費

1.1發電設備

（1）光(guang)伏陳列設(she)備(bei)：組(zu)件為單晶290Wp，匯(hui)總表根(gen)據2.9元/瓦、3.1元/瓦、3.2元/瓦分別給出(chu)綜合造價指(zhi)標(biao)；指(zhi)標(biao)明細(xi)表按3.1元/瓦計算，組(zu)件集采價格有(you)波動時，相應調整。

（2）設備支架

集中式光伏固(gu)定支(zhi)架(jia)費：396元/千瓦。

固(gu)(gu)定式支架(jia)每兆(zhao)瓦(wa)55噸(dun)，每噸(dun) 7200元。可調式支架(jia)，工程量在固(gu)(gu)定式支架(jia)的基(ji)礎(chu)上增(zeng)加不超(chao)過17噸(dun)/兆(zhao)瓦(wa)，指標相應(ying)增(zeng)加不超(chao)過122元/千瓦(wa)。

分布式屋頂(ding)光伏20噸/兆瓦(wa)、15606元/噸，折合315元/千(qian)瓦(wa)。

1.2匯流(liu)及變配(pei)電設備

（1）匯(hui)流箱45元/千瓦。

（2）逆變(bian)器：345元/千瓦 。

（3）逆(ni)變器配套光伏管理系統：10元(yuan)/千(qian)瓦。

（4）箱式變(bian)壓器(qi)230元(yuan)/千瓦。本指(zhi)標按選型容量(liang)1000KVA考慮。

1.3控制(zhi)保護(hu)及其他(ta)設(she)備購置(zhi)費

控制保護設備及(ji)其(qi)他設備（20MWp指標）：281元(yuan)/千瓦。

控制保護及其(qi)他設(she)備近兩(liang)年(nian)招標(biao)情況見下表(biao)。

控制(zhi)保護(hu)及其他設備(bei)指標分析表

1.4其他

清掃及運維設(she)施：由(you)于清掃機等清掃及運維設(she)施尚未(wei)普及，本(ben)指標不含(han)此類(lei)專項費用。經批復采用此類(lei)設(she)施的，對標時(shi)相(xiang)應調整。

光(guang)伏發電造(zao)價軟件(jian)根據

多晶硅(gui)經過(guo)鑄錠、破錠、切片(pian)等程序后，制作成(cheng)(cheng)待加工的硅(gui)片(pian)。在(zai)(zai)硅(gui)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)摻雜和(he)(he)擴散微(wei)量的硼、磷等，就形成(cheng)(cheng)P－N結。然后采(cai)用(yong)絲網印刷，將精配好(hao)的銀漿印在(zai)(zai)硅(gui)片(pian)上(shang)(shang)做成(cheng)(cheng)柵線，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工程計(ji)(ji)價(jia)軟件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)費(fei)用(yong)，經過(guo)燒結，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工程計(ji)(ji)價(jia)軟件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)哪家好(hao)，同時制成(cheng)(cheng)背電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)，并在(zai)(zai)有(you)柵線的面(mian)涂一(yi)層防反(fan)射涂層，光(guang)伏(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工程計(ji)(ji)價(jia)軟件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)報價(jia)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)片(pian)就至此制成(cheng)(cheng)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)片(pian)排列組(zu)(zu)合成(cheng)(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，就組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)大(da)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路板(ban)。一(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)四(si)周包鋁(lv)框，正(zheng)面(mian)覆蓋玻(bo)璃，反(fan)面(mian)安(an)裝(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)。有(you)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)其他輔助設備，就可(ke)以組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統。為(wei)了(le)將直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)轉化交(jiao)流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，需要(yao)安(an)裝(zhuang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流轉換器。發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后可(ke)用(yong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)存儲(chu)，也可(ke)輸入公共電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網。發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統成(cheng)(cheng)本中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)組(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)約(yue)占50%，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流轉換器、安(an)裝(zhuang)費(fei)、其他輔助部件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以及其他費(fei)用(yong)占另外 50%。