中石化武漢分公司關于新型調(diao)合油(you)品旋轉噴嘴試用報告

隨著武漢(han)石化(hua)廠生產規(gui)模不斷擴大，廣州旋轉(zhuan)噴(pen)頭，產能與儲運間的矛盾日益尖銳，

加之現有的成(cheng)品罐(guan)均使用舊式的固定型噴嘴，旋轉(zhuan)噴頭品牌哪家好，其循(xun)環時(shi)間(jian)長（4小時(shi)以

上）、存在調(diao)合(he)死角等缺陷，已越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)不適(shi)應油品調(diao)合(he)與出(chu)廠(chang)裝運的需

要。為次由調度處牽(qian)頭(tou)，在完成技術交流與論證的(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)，廠部

決定(ding)先在罐區(qu)試用新型(xing)噴嘴，旨在提高(gao)油罐周(zhou)轉率，加快油品調合

與出廠(chang)。試驗結果對新產品的使用非常滿意。

油罐(guan)油品配位(wei)調(diao)合(he)旋轉(zhuan)噴(pen)頭利(li)用噴(pen)頭偏心安(an)裝或(huo)推力噴(pen)嘴(zui)，產生(sheng)力矩推動整個旋轉(zhuan)噴(pen)頭勻速旋轉(zhuan)，沿圓(yuan)周均勻噴(pen)射調(diao)合(he)。并根據(ju)泵的調(diao)合(he)時間(jian)安(an)排、揚(yang)程、罐(guan)徑、液(ye)(ye)位(wei) 高、流(liu)(liu)量大小的關系，設(she)計(ji)為適(shi)合(he)1-4個典型液(ye)(ye)位(wei)段，旋轉(zhuan)噴(pen)頭廠家(jia)哪家(jia)好，并根據(ju)液(ye)(ye)位(wei)分段的差異分配相應的合(he)理的流(liu)(liu)量比例及噴(pen)嘴(zui)出(chu)口(kou)口(kou)徑，確保整罐(guan)油品隨著液(ye)(ye)位(wei)的增加而全方 位(wei)、有(you)主次、顧全局的充(chong)分均勻調(diao)合(he)。

要點1：掃(sao)底(di)(di)，掃(sao)底(di)(di)噴嘴確(que)保清(qing)罐時時進行(xing)，并推(tui)動重相上行(xing)；

要點2：頂(ding)推，頂(ding)推噴嘴確(que)保罐中心區(qu)域重相(xiang)時(shi)時(shi)受到推力與上部(bu)輕(qing)相(xiang)反(fan)反(fan)復復混合；

要點3：主噴(pen)(pen)，主噴(pen)(pen)噴(pen)(pen)嘴在安全液位下0-3米處即接近固(gu)定(ding)噴(pen)(pen)嘴射位噴(pen)(pen)掃(sao)，確保無(wu)窮個罐內(nei)“固(gu)定(ding)噴(pen)(pen)嘴”調合，并推動重相上行與上部輕(qing)相反反復復混(hun)合；；

要點(dian)4：副掃(sao)，各(ge)(ge)(ge)液(ye)位段的噴掃(sao)，旋(xuan)轉噴頭(tou)生產廠家，確保(bao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)液(ye)位段得(de)(de)到傾斜向上的噴掃(sao)，確保(bao)各(ge)(ge)(ge)液(ye)位段各(ge)(ge)(ge)區域(yu)得(de)(de)到無窮個“固定噴嘴(zui)”調合(he)，并(bing)推動重(zhong)相上行與上部輕相反反復復混合(he)；

這樣從底部到(dao)頂部，從中心(xin)到(dao)罐(guan)壁各液位(wei)段均有無(wu)窮(qiong)個有邏輯組合(he)(he)“固定噴(pen)嘴”團，形成(cheng)分區域(yu)、分高度、多集團型(xing)大規模翻轉，這樣的(de)調(diao)(diao)合(he)(he)效果是進口的(de)清(qing)罐(guan)型(xing)的(de)調(diao)(diao)合(he)(he)器所不能比(bi)擬。

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