交流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)和直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)本質上都是(shi)給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的，區別就是(shi)一個(ge)屬(shu)于(yu)快(kuai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)，一個(ge)屬(shu)于(yu)慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)，交流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需(xu)要(yao)7-10個(ge)小時(shi)，直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)僅(jin)僅(jin)需(xu)要(yao)40分鐘，可(ke)分為(wei)落地式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)、掛壁(bi)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)。落地式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)適合安裝在不靠近墻體的停車(che)位。掛壁(bi)式(shi)(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)適合安裝在靠近墻體的停車(che)位。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）能(neng)實現計(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)、計(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)度(du)、計(ji)(ji)(ji)金額充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，可(ke)以(yi)作(zuo)為(wei)市(shi)民購(gou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端。同時(shi)為(wei)提高(gao)公(gong)共充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）的效(xiao)率和實用性，今后將陸續(xu)增加一樁(zhuang)（栓(shuan)）多充(chong)(chong)(chong)和為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)自行車(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的功能(neng)。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁作為(wei)我國新能源汽車產業鏈(lian)下游(you)的(de)(de)重要(yao)環節，交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁采(cai)用(yong)人(ren)機交(jiao)互界面和大(da)屏(ping)(ping)幕液晶彩色觸摸屏(ping)(ping)。標準電(dian)(dian)動車直(zhi)流(liu)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁俗稱為(wei)“快充(chong)(chong)”，在充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)過(guo)程中直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁的(de)(de)輸(shu)入電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)三相四線(xian)AC380V±15%，頻(pin)率(lv)為(wei)50Hz，輸(shu)出為(wei)可調直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)，可以(yi)實(shi)現快充(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)要(yao)求。在電(dian)(dian)池(chi)兩端接有電(dian)(dian)池(chi)管理系統(BMS)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)技術，可以(yi)說這(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)管家，小區電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁，可以(yi)預防(fang)很多不(bu)安全因素，提高(gao)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)性能和壽命。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁應有良好的防電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁干擾(rao)的屏蔽功能；充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁的輸(shu)入端(duan)與交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)網直接連接，輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)都裝有充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)插頭用于為電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁可(ke)選擇四種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)模式：固(gu)定(ding)功率、固(gu)定(ding)時間、固(gu)定(ding)數量和(he)自動(dong)（直到充(chong)(chong)滿）。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁交流工作電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)為220V±15%，額定(ding)輸(shu)出(chu)功率為3.5KW、7KW。充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁其功能類似于加(jia)油站里面的加(jia)油機，可(ke)以(yi)固(gu)定(ding)在地面或墻壁，安裝于公共建筑和(he)居民小區停車(che)場或充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站內，可(ke)以(yi)根據不同的電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等(deng)級為各種(zhong)型號(hao)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。