根據溫室的性能分類

(1)塑料(liao)棚(peng)以(yi)塑料(liao)薄(bo)膜為(wei)透光覆蓋材料(liao)的單棟拱棚(peng)稱為(wei)塑料(liao)棚(peng)，塑料(liao)棚(peng)是一種較為(wei)簡易的溫(wen)室(shi)大棚(peng)，也(ye)是我國目前(qian)保有量較多的溫(wen)室(shi)大棚(peng)類型。

(2) 日(ri)光溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)是(shi)由東西(xi)南(nan)三面(mian)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)墻體，南(nan)向為(wei)弧形采(cai)光面(mian)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)大棚。該種型號(hao)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)大棚較大的(de)優點是(shi)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)性能好(hao)，目前我國北(bei)方、東北(bei)地區現存量較多的(de)一種溫(wen)(wen)室(shi)大棚樣(yang)式(shi)。

(3)連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)是將單跨(kua)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)接起(qi)來(lai)的溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)大棚，連(lian)棟(dong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)根據屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)形式又分為尖頂(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、圓(yuan)拱(gong)形溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、鋸齒形屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、平(ping)屋(wu)(wu)頂(ding)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、和造型屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)。

溫室工程的保溫性

保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)加溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)冬季運(yun)行的(de)(de)主(zhu)要障礙(ai)。提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，降低能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)，荷蘭(lan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)設計，是提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)生產效益的(de)(de)直(zhi)接(jie)手段。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)比是衡量溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)一項基本指標。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)比是指熱阻較(jiao)小的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)透光材料覆(fu)蓋(gai)面積與熱阻較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)圍(wei)護結構(gou)覆(fu)蓋(gai)面積同地面積之和的(de)(de)比。保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)比越(yue)大(da)，說明溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)越(yue)好(hao)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)棚(peng)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)是十分(fen)好(hao)的(de)(de)，荷蘭(lan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)方案，加溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)是溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)冬季運(yun)行的(de)(de)主(zhu)要障礙(ai)，荷蘭(lan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)每平方多少錢，提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)大(da)棚(peng)的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)，降低能(neng)(neng)耗(hao)，是提高(gao)(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)生產效益的(de)(de)較(jiao)好(hao)方法。

溫室澆灌的注意事項

（一）安裝滴灌(guan)系統，保(bao)證每一段主管的(de)控制面(mian)積基(ji)本不超過半畝地(di)，寧夏荷蘭(lan)溫室，同時與各軟管接觸(chu)的(de)地(di)面(mian)平整，保(bao)證水流通(tong)暢；

（二(er)）滴灌(guan)帶(dai)中的(de)孔通(tong)常向上鋪設，并覆蓋(gai)地膜后使用(yong)，若不用(yong)地膜覆蓋(gai)，可將(jiang)滴灌(guan)帶(dai)孔口向下鋪設；

（三）使用干凈的水(shui)源水(shui)中不(bu)能有大于0．8毫(hao)米的懸(xuan)浮物，有要加(jia)上網(wang)式(shi)過濾(lv)器凈化水(shui)質(zhi)。用自來水(shui)和井水(shui)時通常不(bu)用過濾(lv)；

（四）在安裝和田(tian)間(jian)操作(zuo)時(shi)，謹防(fang)劃(hua)傷、戳(chuo)破滴灌帶或主管；

（五(wu)）施肥后應繼(ji)續灌一段時間清水，以(yi)防化學物質在(zai)孔口積累堵塞孔口；

（六）為防止泥沙等雜質在管內(nei)積累(lei)而造成堵塞，逐一放開滴灌帶和主(zhu)管的尾(wei)部，加大(da)流量(liang)沖(chong)洗(xi)；

（七）換(huan)茬(cha)時，將(jiang)設(she)備拆除后妥善保存在陰涼處。