分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)作為(wei)一種、環保、可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)續的(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，其(qi)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)廣泛而(er)多樣。在(zai)城(cheng)市與鄉(xiang)村，無(wu)論是住(zhu)宅區、商(shang)業(ye)區還(huan)是工業(ye)區，分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)都可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)被安(an)裝(zhuang)在(zai)屋頂、墻壁(bi)或(huo)停車場頂棚上(shang)，為(wei)建筑(zhu)提供(gong)(gong)清潔(jie)能源，降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)費(fei)支出(chu)，減(jian)少碳排(pai)放。同時(shi)，多余的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)注入(ru)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，實(shi)現自給自足或(huo)向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)出(chu)售(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)，為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)提供(gong)(gong)了(le)靈活性。此外，分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)公共設施(shi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)也(ye)發(fa)揮(hui)著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)。路燈、交通信號(hao)燈、公共汽車站等設施(shi)上(shang)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板，不(bu)僅(jin)提供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)支持(chi)，還(huan)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低了(le)對傳統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)依賴，有(you)助于(yu)節(jie)約電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)費(fei)用(yong)(yong)并減(jian)少環境污染。在(zai)農(nong)業(ye)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)，光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池板可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)與農(nong)業(ye)大棚、畜禽舍(she)等場所結合，利用(yong)(yong)太陽能資源進(jin)行(xing)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，從而(er)提高農(nong)產品的(de)(de)品質和(he)產量(liang)。這種發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)僅(jin)滿(man)足了(le)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)需求，還(huan)促(cu)進(jin)了(le)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產的(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)續發(fa)展。對于(yu)農(nong)村和(he)偏遠地(di)(di)區來說(shuo)(shuo)，分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是一種有(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)解決方(fang)(fang)(fang)案。在(zai)沒有(you)傳統(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)覆蓋(gai)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)，分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)為(wei)農(nong)舍(she)、學校或(huo)機構提供(gong)(gong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)，改善當地(di)(di)的(de)(de)生(sheng)活條件，推動經濟發(fa)展。總的(de)(de)來說(shuo)(shuo)，分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)域(yu)廣泛，不(bu)僅(jin)在(zai)城(cheng)市中發(fa)揮(hui)著重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)作用(yong)(yong)，也(ye)為(wei)農(nong)村和(he)偏遠地(di)(di)區帶來了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)的(de)(de)新可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)能。隨著技術的(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)進(jin)步和(he)成本的(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)低，分布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)前景(jing)將更加(jia)廣闊。

屋(wu)頂(ding)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)一種新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，它通過(guo)在建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物屋(wu)頂(ding)安(an)裝太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板，將(jiang)太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化為(wei)(wei)直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，再(zai)經過(guo)逆變器轉(zhuan)換為(wei)(wei)交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，供應(ying)給(gei)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物內部使用(yong)，同時將(jiang)多余的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)送入公用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網。這種方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)具有靈活性強、節約空(kong)間、節能(neng)(neng)、環(huan)保(bao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續等(deng)特點。屋(wu)頂(ding)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)站可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)根據(ju)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物屋(wu)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面積和(he)(he)形(xing)狀進(jin)行靈活布(bu)局，適(shi)(shi)應(ying)不同形(xing)狀和(he)(he)大小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物。此外(wai)，它還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)減少(shao)對傳統燃料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)依賴，降低(di)燃料(liao)消耗和(he)(he)碳(tan)排放，實(shi)現(xian)節能(neng)(neng)降耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。同時，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)一種清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)，不會產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)任(ren)何廢氣(qi)廢水(shui)和(he)(he)噪聲，有助于(yu)降低(di)對自(zi)然環(huan)境的(de)(de)(de)(de)污(wu)染。屋(wu)頂(ding)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)不僅(jin)適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)城市(shi)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，還(huan)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)公共(gong)設(she)施(shi)和(he)(he)農業領域(yu)。例如，在公共(gong)設(she)施(shi)上安(an)裝光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)為(wei)(wei)路燈(deng)、交通信(xin)(xin)號燈(deng)等(deng)提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)力，為(wei)(wei)城市(shi)提(ti)供照明和(he)(he)交通信(xin)(xin)號服(fu)務。在農業領域(yu)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)板可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)與大棚、溫(wen)室等(deng)設(she)施(shi)相結合，滿足農業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力需求。為(wei)(wei)了(le)保(bao)障屋(wu)頂(ding)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全正常運(yun)行，需要(yao)定期(qi)檢(jian)查光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)、太(tai)陽能(neng)(neng)支架、接地裝置等(deng)設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀況，并做(zuo)好光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)清潔工作(zuo)，避免灰塵、雪等(deng)影響發電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，屋(wu)頂(ding)分(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)是(shi)一種具有廣泛應(ying)用(yong)前景和(he)(he)重要(yao)意義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)型(xing)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，它有助于(yu)推動可(ke)(ke)(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)，促進(jin)經濟可(ke)(ke)(ke)持續發展，提(ti)高人民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活質量(liang)。

分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，又稱分(fen)散式(shi)(shi)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)供能(neng)(neng)(neng)，是(shi)一種在(zai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)現(xian)場或靠近用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)現(xian)場配(pei)置(zhi)(zhi)較小的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統，以(yi)(yi)滿足特(te)定(ding)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)需求并支持(chi)現(xian)存配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟運行。它主(zhu)要依賴于(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站施工(gong)報價，這些(xie)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)將(jiang)太(tai)陽(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)直(zhi)(zhi)接轉(zhuan)化為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，為(wei)(wei)建筑物(wu)、公共設施、農業領(ling)域、工(gong)業領(ling)域以(yi)(yi)及居民提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力。分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備包(bao)括光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池組(zu)件(jian)(jian)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)方陣支架、直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)匯流(liu)(liu)箱、直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜、并網(wang)(wang)逆變器(qi)、交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜等，以(yi)(yi)及供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統監(jian)控(kong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)和環(huan)(huan)境監(jian)測裝置(zhi)(zhi)。在(zai)有太(tai)陽(yang)輻射的(de)(de)(de)(de)條件(jian)(jian)下，系(xi)(xi)(xi)統能(neng)(neng)(neng)將(jiang)太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)換輸出的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，經(jing)過直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)匯流(liu)(liu)箱集中送入直(zhi)(zhi)流(liu)(liu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)柜，再由并網(wang)(wang)逆變器(qi)逆變成交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)供給建筑自身負(fu)載。當(dang)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量大于(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)戶(hu)所消(xiao)耗的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量時，多余的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)還(huan)可以(yi)(yi)回饋到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)中。分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統具有諸多優點(dian)。首先，它基(ji)本(ben)不(bu)(bu)占用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)土地(di)資(zi)源，能(neng)(neng)(neng)充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)建筑物(wu)表面，降(jiang)低輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成本(ben)。其次，其環(huan)(huan)保效(xiao)(xiao)益突出，發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程中不(bu)(bu)消(xiao)耗燃料，不(bu)(bu)排(pai)放污染物(wu)，對空氣和水無污染。此外，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統還(huan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有效(xiao)(xiao)緩解用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)緊(jin)張(zhang)狀(zhuang)況，特(te)別(bie)是(shi)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高峰期，能(neng)(neng)(neng)起到(dao)平(ping)峰作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說，分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統以(yi)(yi)其、環(huan)(huan)保、靈活的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)，正逐漸成為(wei)(wei)我國光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要方向(xiang)，為(wei)(wei)社會的(de)(de)(de)(de)可持(chi)續發展(zhan)貢(gong)獻力量。