隨著科學技術的(de)(de)(de)發展，機(ji)(ji)械制造(zao)技術有了深刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)變化。由于社會對產品多(duo)樣化的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求(qiu)更加強烈(lie)，多(duo)品種、中小批量(liang)(liang)(liang)生產的(de)(de)(de)比重明顯(xian)增加，采(cai)用傳統的(de)(de)(de)普通加工(gong)(gong)(gong)設備已難以(yi)(yi)適應、高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)、多(duo)樣化的(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求(qiu)。那么該如何選擇(ze)正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)呢？1.問(wen)(wen)功能(neng)(neng)，智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)可以(yi)(yi)滿足自(zi)己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)現自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化加工(gong)(gong)(gong)。2.問(wen)(wen)風俗，普通的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)我們(men)(men)可以(yi)(yi)做，所以(yi)(yi)，我們(men)(men)要(yao)判(pan)斷這是(shi)否是(shi)真正(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)廠家(jia)(jia)，問(wen)(wen)定制的(de)(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)可以(yi)(yi)做，例如，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件是(shi)異(yi)形件，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件在線要(yao)求(qiu)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)件很重等(deng)等(deng)在。3.看價(jia)格，咨詢價(jia)格智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，一(yi)般(ban)可以(yi)(yi)直接問(wen)(wen)你報價(jia)，在智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)車床(chuang)行業，有一(yi)點提示，建(jian)議他代(dai)理，這樣，他們(men)(men)會給(gei)你代(dai)理價(jia)格，總的(de)(de)(de)來說(shuo)，量(liang)(liang)(liang)不多(duo)，代(dai)理價(jia)一(yi)般(ban)比普通經銷(xiao)商要(yao)低一(yi)點，當然智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)需(xu)求(qiu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)更多(duo)，價(jia)格也更實(shi)惠。4.簽訂(ding)合同(tong)，在購買智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)之(zhi)前，我們(men)(men)需(xu)要(yao)與智(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)多(duo)軸(zhou)聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)廠家(jia)(jia)簽訂(ding)采(cai)購合同(tong)。

車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)為滿(man)足車(che)(che)(che)削(xue)加工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)需要，根據不(bu)同回(hui)轉表(biao)面需要，應該選擇用不(bu)同型號(hao)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)按其(qi)(qi)結構不(bu)同可(ke)分為：儀表(biao)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，落地式(shi)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)及臥式(shi)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，立(li)式(shi)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，回(hui)輪(lun)(lun)、轉塔車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，曲軸(zhou)及凸輪(lun)(lun)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，仿形及多刀車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，輪(lun)(lun)、軸(zhou)、錠、輥及鏟(chan)齒(chi)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，馬鞍(an)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)及單軸(zhou)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，多軸(zhou)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)和(he)多軸(zhou)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)數控機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)。此外還有很多專門(men)化、車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)。 普(pu)通車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)6140由(you)以下幾(ji)個部分組成，1、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)葙(xiang)固定在(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左上(shang)端(duan)，內(nei)(nei)部裝有主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)及變速(su)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構，其(qi)(qi)功用是(shi)(shi)支(zhi)承(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)，并把動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力經變速(su)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構傳遞給(gei)(gei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)通過(guo)卡盤等(deng)夾具帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)件(jian)(jian)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，以實現主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 2、溜板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)溜板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)與床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)鞍(an)相(xiang)連，在(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前側(ce)隨床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)鞍(an)一起移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，功用是(shi)(shi)把進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)傳遞來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳至(zhi)刀架(jia)，實現機(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)或(huo)車(che)(che)(che)削(xue)螺紋(wen)。3、進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)固定在(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)左端(duan)前側(ce)，內(nei)(nei)部裝有進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變換機(ji)構，用于改變機(ji)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)量大小及加工(gong)螺紋(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)程(cheng)大小。4、床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen) 床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)是(shi)(shi)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎部件(jian)(jian)，如主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)箱(xiang)、進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)、溜板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)、溜板(ban)(ban)和(he)尾座，用來(lai)(lai)支(zhi)承(cheng)其(qi)(qi)他部件(jian)(jian)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)其(qi)(qi)他部件(jian)(jian)在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)時保(bao)持(chi)準(zhun)確的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)對運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軌跡。 5、刀集(ji)刀架(jia)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要用于夾持(chi)刀具，并在(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)鞍(an)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)下在(zai)導(dao)軌上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，實現縱(zong)(zong)、橫(heng)向運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。 6、尾座 安(an)裝在(zai)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)右上(shang)端(duan)，可(ke)沿縱(zong)(zong)向導(dao)軌調(diao)整位置，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功能主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)(shi)安(an)裝***支(zhi)承(cheng)工(gong)件(jian)(jian)，或(huo)安(an)裝刀具進(jin)(jin)行鉆孔(kong)、擴(kuo)孔(kong)、鉸孔(kong)等(deng)孔(kong)加工(gong)．臥式(shi)車(che)(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統框圖。電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)輸出的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力，經傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)傳給(gei)(gei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)箱(xiang)。變換箱(xiang)外手(shou)柄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)組嚙合．從而使(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)得到不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉速(su)。主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)通過(guo)卡盤帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)工(gong)件(jian)(jian)旋(xuan)轉。同時，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉通過(guo)交(jiao)換齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)箱(xiang)、光(guang)杠(gang)(gang)(或(huo)長絲杠(gang)(gang))、齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)齒(chi)條(tiao)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)溜板(ban)(ban)箱(xiang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)刀架(jia)沿床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)身(shen)導(dao)軌作(zuo)縱(zong)(zong)向進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)。或(huo)通過(guo)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)滑板(ban)(ban)絲杠(gang)(gang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)滑板(ban)(ban)作(zuo)橫(heng)向進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei)，或(huo)通過(guo)長絲杠(gang)(gang)和(he)開合螺母(mu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)昏畦箱(xiang)盤動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)衛架(jia)作(zuo)縱(zong)(zong)向進(jin)(jin)給(gei)(gei))。

一(yi)、學(xue)(xue)好(hao)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術需(xu)要具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)以(yi)(yi)下幾(ji)個(ge)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)條件(jian)：（1）具(ju)有(you)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)，即學(xue)(xue)員具(ju)備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)能力(li)和預備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)知(zhi)識(shi)。（2）有(you)條件(jian)接受良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)培訓，包(bao)括(kuo)選擇(ze)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)培訓機(ji)構(gou)和培訓教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)。（3）在實(shi)踐中(zhong)積累經驗(yan)。二(er)、學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術，要求學(xue)(xue)員首先(xian)掌握一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)預備(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)知(zhi)識(shi)和技(ji)(ji)(ji)能，包(bao)括(kuo)：（1）基(ji)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)幾(ji)何知(zhi)識(shi)（高(gao)(gao)中(zhong)以(yi)(yi)上即可(ke)）和機(ji)械(xie)制圖基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)。（2）機(ji)械(xie)加工(gong)常(chang)識(shi)。（3）基(ji)本(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)維造型技(ji)(ji)(ji)能。三(san)、選擇(ze)培訓教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)應(ying)考慮的(de)(de)(de)因(yin)素包(bao)括(kuo)：（1）教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)應(ying)適合于(yu)實(shi)際編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)要求，以(yi)(yi)目前(qian)廣泛采用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)于(yu)CAD/CAM軟件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)交互式(shi)圖形編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術為主要內容(rong)。在講授軟件(jian)操作、編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)方(fang)法等(deng)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時也應(ying)包(bao)含一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)知(zhi)識(shi)，使讀者(zhe)知(zhi)其(qi)然更(geng)知(zhi)其(qi)所以(yi)(yi)然。（2）教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)結構(gou)。數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)是一(yi)個(ge)分階(jie)段(duan)(duan)不(bu)斷(duan)提高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，因(yin)此教(jiao)(jiao)材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)應(ying)按(an)不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)進(jin)行(xing)合理的(de)(de)(de)分配。同(tong)時，從應(ying)用(yong)(yong)角度(du)對(dui)內容(rong)進(jin)行(xing)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)歸納和分類，便于(yu)讀者(zhe)從整體(ti)上理解和記憶。四、數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)內容(rong)和學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)歸納為3個(ge)階(jie)段(duan)(duan)：階(jie)段(duan)(duan)：基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)知(zhi)識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)，包(bao)括(kuo)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)加工(gong)原理、數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)序、數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)加工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)等(deng)方(fang)面的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)知(zhi)識(shi)。第(di)(di)2階(jie)段(duan)(duan)：數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)，在初步了解手(shou)工(gong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)(chu)上，重點學(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)(xi)基(ji)于(yu)CAD/CAM軟件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)交互式(shi)圖形編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術。第(di)(di)3階(jie)段(duan)(duan)：數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)與加工(gong)練(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)，包(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)定(ding)數(shu)(shu)量的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)際產品的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)編(bian)(bian)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)練(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)和實(shi)際加工(gong)練(lian)習(xi)(xi)(xi)。

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