實際上，橡(xiang)(xiang)塑(su)是(shi)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠與塑(su)料的(de)統稱，都是(shi)屬于石油工業中(zhong)產(chan)生的(de)產(chan)品(pin)。 隨(sui)著經(jing)濟的(de)日益(yi)發展人(ren)們(men)的(de)日常生活已經(jing)離不(bu)(bu)開橡(xiang)(xiang)塑(su)產(chan)品(pin)了。抗(kang)震性能，橡(xiang)(xiang)塑(su)保(bao)溫(wen)管因(yin)為具有(you)(you)抗(kang)震性，所以可以保(bao)護(hu)水(shui)管，減少水(shui)在金(jin)屬管道(dao)中(zhong)流通(tong)時產(chan)生的(de)共振(zhen)。柔(rou)韌(ren)性能，橡(xiang)(xiang)塑(su)保(bao)溫(wen)管具有(you)(you)很好的(de)柔(rou)韌(ren)性，施工中(zhong)不(bu)(bu)容易彎曲還有(you)(you)變(bian)形，有(you)(you)效的(de)保(bao)護(hu)了各種管道(dao)。總而言(yan)之，橡(xiang)(xiang)塑(su)是(shi)一種現代生活中(zhong)的(de)產(chan)品(pin)，他關系著人(ren)們(men)生活中(zhong)的(de)方(fang)(fang)方(fang)(fang)面面。

橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)是(shi)一種多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)彈性(xing)(xing)體(ti)(ti)材料(liao)(liao)，橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)螺絲(si)(si)多(duo)少錢，通(tong)常(chang)又(you)稱之(zhi)為泡(pao)沫(mo)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)、發泡(pao)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)或微孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)，它是(shi)具有(you)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼(yan)(yan)結(jie)構的(de)(de)各種橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)的(de)(de)總稱。ASTM D1055和(he)(he)(he)ASTM D1056分別對膠(jiao)乳(ru)海(hai)(hai)(hai)綿(mian)和(he)(he)(he)干膠(jiao)海(hai)(hai)(hai)綿(mian)進行了定(ding)義和(he)(he)(he)分類(lei)，并制(zhi)定(ding)了常(chang)規(gui)物理(li)性(xing)(xing)能的(de)(de)測(ce)定(ding)方法。該標(biao)準定(ding)義這類(lei)多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)狀材料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼(yan)(yan)應遍及(ji)材料(liao)(liao)整體(ti)(ti)，根據孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼(yan)(yan)結(jie)構的(de)(de)不(bu)同，可分為閉孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)（孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼(yan)(yan)與(yu)(yu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼(yan)(yan)之(zhi)間(jian)互不(bu)相(xiang)通(tong)）、開孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)（孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼(yan)(yan)與(yu)(yu)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)眼(yan)(yan)相(xiang)互之(zhi)間(jian)未被孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)壁完全隔(ge)開，橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)螺絲(si)(si)廠(chang)家(jia)，具有(you)一定(ding)程度的(de)(de)連同性(xing)(xing)）和(he)(he)(he)混(hun)合孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)（兼(jian)有(you)開孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)閉孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)兩種結(jie)構）三種。據此，微孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)主要(yao)包括(kuo)膨(peng)脹橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)和(he)(he)(he)海(hai)(hai)(hai)綿(mian)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)兩類(lei)。由于使用習慣的(de)(de)不(bu)同，國內的(de)(de)科技(ji)文獻中(zhong)“海(hai)(hai)(hai)綿(mian)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)”的(de)(de)含(han)義并未將泡(pao)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)開孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)和(he)(he)(he)閉孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)機構區(qu)別開。

橡(xiang)(xiang)塑產(chan)(chan)品(pin)是由橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)原料(liao)(liao)進行(xing)密煉(lian)(lian)機煉(lian)(lian)膠(jiao)(jiao)后制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)混煉(lian)(lian)膠(jiao)(jiao)作原材料(liao)(liao)，河北橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)螺(luo)絲(si)，在煉(lian)(lian)膠(jiao)(jiao)時(shi)根(gen)據所需橡(xiang)(xiang)塑制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)的(de)(de)特(te)性而設計配方，橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)螺(luo)絲(si)廠，并且定下(xia)所需要的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)硬度。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)由橡(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)平板硫(liu)化機進行(xing)模壓成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)。產(chan)(chan)品(pin)成(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)(xing)后進行(xing)飛(fei)邊處(chu)理(li)，把產(chan)(chan)品(pin)表面處(chu)理(li)光(guang)滑。若否，則容(rong)易(yi)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)尺寸不穩定，造成(cheng)(cheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)品(pin)質低落。因此橡(xiang)(xiang)塑制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)條件，需隨時(shi)做適(shi)度的(de)(de)調整(zheng)，若無(wu)，則可能產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)品(pin)質的(de)(de)差異。