太(tai)陽能資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)特點是(shi)分(fen)布廣泛，太(tai)陽能光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)優勢是(shi)分(fen)布式(shi)應用(yong)，應由用(yong)戶(hu)自(zi)行建(jian)設或與相關(guan)投(tou)資(zi)者合作(zuo)(zuo)，利(li)(li)用(yong)建(jian)筑物頂或附近空閑土地安(an)裝小(xiao)型光伏系(xi)統，低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓接入配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，實(shi)現就近開發(fa)就近利(li)(li)用(yong)。所發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量主要(yao)(yao)滿足用(yong)戶(hu)自(zi)身用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)需要(yao)(yao)，多余電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量上(shang)網(wang)(wang)，并與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)交換，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)提供(gong)備用(yong)服務。要(yao)(yao)促進(jin)分(fen)布式(shi)光伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)發(fa)展，就要(yao)(yao)改革(ge)現行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)管理體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)，實(shi)現輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)分(fen)離(li)，開放(fang)用(yong)戶(hu)端電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場，把電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業變(bian)為提供(gong)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務的(de)(de)專(zhuan)門(men)公司(si)，以輸(shu)送(song)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量多少作(zuo)(zuo)為盈利(li)(li)的(de)(de)基礎，建(jian)立公開透明(ming)、競爭有序的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)市(shi)場機制(zhi)，為提高能源(yuan)(yuan)利(li)(li)用(yong)效率、促進(jin)新能源(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)發(fa)展提供(gong)重要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)體(ti)(ti)制(zhi)保障。

如何(he)加大光(guang)伏(fu)產業技術創新力度？

一方面要建立國1家級的技(ji)術(shu)創新(xin)和(he)研(yan)發中心，解(jie)決產業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的關鍵和(he)共性技(ji)術(shu)問題，促進科技(ji)成果轉(zhuan)化，光伏發電安裝施工，解(jie)決光伏產業(ye)(ye)從材料到系統全(quan)產業(ye)(ye)鏈的技(ji)術(shu)提升和(he)創新(xin)，實現(xian)高1端(duan)制造設(she)備(bei)的國產化以及應用技(ji)術(shu)的突破；

另一方面要(yao)加強企(qi)業的(de)技術創(chuang)新(xin)能力，重(zhong)點推動(dong)高1端裝備(bei)制造、關鍵零部件、主要(yao)輔助材料領域的(de)技術引進、吸收和消化能力，鞏(gong)固和發展競爭力；同時也要(yao)支(zhi)持優勢企(qi)業并購重(zhong)組，淘汰技術落(luo)后企(qi)業，建成(cheng)幾(ji)家具有國際競爭力的(de)企(qi)業集團。

太(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)板的(de)(de)生產卻具有高(gao)污染、高(gao)能耗的(de)(de)特點，在現有的(de)(de)條(tiao)件下(xia)，生產國(guo)(guo)內(nei)自己使用的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)板還(huan)說的(de)(de)過去(qu)，不過大量出口等于污染中國(guo)(guo)，造福世(shi)界(jie)了(le)，據統計，生產一塊(kuai)1m×1.5m的(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能板必須(xu)燃燒超過40公(gong)斤(jin)煤，但(dan)即(ji)使中國(guo)(guo)沒有效率的(de)(de)火力發(fa)電(dian)廠(chang)也能夠(gou)用這(zhe)些煤生產130千(qian)瓦時的(de)(de)電(dian)（一般一塊(kuai)1mx1.6m的(de)(de)太(tai)陽(yang)能板一年(nian)發(fa)電(dian)量在250千(qian)瓦時以上）——這(zhe)足夠(gou)讓2.2瓦的(de)(de)發(fa)光二極管（LED）燈泡按照每天工作12小時計算發(fa)光30年(nian)。