傳統外墻保(bao)溫為何被“踢出局”

寶樂斯熱固型(xing)改性(xing)聚(ju)苯板(ban)（TPS 板(ban)）是一種新型(xing)高(gao)分子防(fang)(fang)火(huo)保溫(wen)材(cai)料，由贏勝高(gao)分子技術研究中心完成(cheng)，研發(fa)出不低于 B1 級(ji)防(fang)(fang)火(huo)保溫(wen)產品：熱固型(xing)改性(xing)聚(ju)苯板(ban)(TPS) 簡(jian)稱 TPS ( TPS，Thermosetting polystyrene foamed plastic 熱固型(xing)改性(xing)聚(ju)）在水泥(ni)砂漿中尚未水化的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)由水一旦結冰形(xing)成(cheng)膨脹，將(jiang)對(dui)尚未形(xing)成(cheng)足夠強度的(de)(de)(de)砂漿結構 造成(cheng)毀滅性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)破(po)壞，終結果就是施工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)砂漿沒有任(ren)何強度。

巖棉(mian)是建筑物外墻及(ji)屋(wu)面理想的保溫材料

巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)是建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)物外(wai)墻(qiang)及屋面(mian)(mian)理想的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)任(ren)增(zeng)茂說，近(jin)年發生的(de)(de)幾起重(zhong)大(da)(da)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)災(zai)事故，都與建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有關(guan)，因(yin)此保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)問題(ti)再(zai)(zai)度引起人們(men)的(de)(de)高度關(guan)注。目(mu)前，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)采用的(de)(de)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)有：硅酸(suan)鹽保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)、膠粉聚苯顆粒、鋼絲(si)網泡沫板等(deng)(deng)，防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)和環保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)性能不夠理想。自(zi)從《建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)設計防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)規范》gb150016-2014的(de)(de)實(shi)施，材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)逐漸占(zhan)據保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)主流(liu)地位，這其(qi)(qi)中巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)又以(yi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、隔(ge)熱(re)、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、吸聲等(deng)(deng)諸多(duo)優點脫穎(ying)而出(chu)，成(cheng)為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)市場(chang)的(de)(de)寵兒。巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)是一(yi)種(zhong)天(tian)然(ran)環保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)型防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、絕熱(re)型保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。任(ren)增(zeng)茂告訴(su)記者，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)是用天(tian)然(ran)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石等(deng)(deng)作為(wei)主要原料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，外(wai)加一(yi)定(ding)(ding)數量(liang)的(de)(de)輔(fu)助材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)，經(jing)(jing)(jing)高溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熔融噴吹(chui)而制成(cheng)人造纖維，再(zai)(zai)將其(qi)(qi)制作成(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)制品，目(mu)前我國(guo)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)外(wai)墻(qiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、隔(ge)熱(re)在(zai)大(da)(da)量(liang)使用巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)。上(shang)世(shi)紀70年代后期，國(guo)外(wai)開始重(zhong)視巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)類(lei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)生產及在(zai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能方面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)應用，力求(qiu)大(da)(da)幅(fu)度減(jian)少能源的(de)(de)消耗量(liang)，從而減(jian)少環境(jing)污染和溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室效應。現在(zai)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)在(zai)國(guo)外(wai)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)墻(qiang)上(shang)的(de)(de)應用已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)比較成(cheng)熟(shu)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能用保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)占(zhan)絕大(da)(da)多(duo)數。例(li)如，美國(guo)、瑞典及芬(fen)蘭等(deng)(deng)國(guo)家(jia)80以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)用于建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、節能；在(zai)德國(guo)，法律中明確規定(ding)(ding)，高度超(chao)過(guo)22米(mi)以(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)嚴禁使用有機可(ke)燃保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)（如聚材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)等(deng)(deng)），大(da)(da)部分使用巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)作為(wei)內墻(qiang)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔(ge)聲、外(wai)墻(qiang)及屋面(mian)(mian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。目(mu)前，巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)棉(mian)(mian)因(yin)其(qi)(qi)良好的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、隔(ge)熱(re)、防(fang)火(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)、吸聲的(de)(de)特性，混凝土復(fu)合(he)砌塊墻(qiang)體自(zi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)系統(tong)服(fu)務，及環保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)濟、實(shi)用的(de)(de)性，已(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)稱霸保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)市場(chang)，被國(guo)內外(wai)公認為(wei)理想的(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)隔(ge)熱(re)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)。

如何保障(zhang)外墻(qiang)保溫工程質(zhi)量

建(jian)筑節能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)斷普及(ji)迫使相關部門相繼出臺相關政策要(yao)求必須進行墻體保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，似乎節能(neng)建(jian)筑離我們越來越進。然而由(you)于保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)門檻(jian)較(jiao)低，市面上出現了許多不(bu)(bu)合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)墻保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)，同時在(zai)使用過程中由(you)于缺(que)乏監(jian)督，施(shi)工不(bu)(bu)，很多工程沒有達(da)到國(guo)家(jia)(jia)相關要(yao)求，導致資源(yuan)成本的(de)(de)(de)浪費，同時也存在(zai)安(an)全隱(yin)患。在(zai)外(wai)墻保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)工程體系統中，合(he)格(ge)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)和的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)工程公司(si)廣受大家(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)青(qing)睞(lai)。而其中防火和節能(neng)這(zhe)兩大項指(zhi)標，是目前外(wai)墻保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)一(yi)體板所具有功能(neng)中需要(yao)注意的(de)(de)(de)重點。

外墻節能保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)包括有機(ji)類、無機(ji)類和(he)(he)復(fu)合(he)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)類。然而(er)許(xu)多有機(ji)類保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)基本上都屬于B級(ji)阻(zu)燃。現(xian)在隨著(zhu)各地在外墻保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)時(shi)火災頻(pin)發，國家相(xiang)關規(gui)定和(he)(he)要求建(jian)筑外墻保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)防火等級(ji)應為***，但(dan)是(shi)大部分(fen)地方(fang)還是(shi)在用B級(ji)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫板材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。所以選擇一家的(de)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)公(gong)司是(shi)降低安全隱患的(de)第yi步(bu)也是(shi)的(de)一步(bu)。的(de)施工(gong)(gong)團(tuan)隊能做到工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)材(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)進場時(shi)嚴格檢查、施工(gong)(gong)環(huan)節步(bu)步(bu)檢測驗收，同事合(he)理控制費用和(he)(he)進度，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)按期完成，保(bao)(bao)(bao)證工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)質量。