典型的電視監控(kong)(kong)系統(tong)主要由前(qian)端(duan)設備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)后端(duan)設備(bei)這兩大部分(fen)組成(cheng)，前(qian)端(duan)設備(bei)通(tong)常由攝像機(ji)、手(shou)動(dong)或電動(dong)鏡(jing)頭、云臺、防(fang)護(hu)罩、監廳器(qi)(qi)、報(bao)警探測器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)多功(gong)能解(jie)馬器(qi)(qi)等部件(jian)組成(cheng)，它們各(ge)(ge)司(si)其職，并通(tong)過有線、無(wu)線或光纖傳(chuan)輸媒介與中心(xin)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系統(tong)的各(ge)(ge)種設備(bei)建立相應(ying)的聯系（傳(chuan)輸視/音頻信(xin)號及(ji)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、報(bao)警信(xin)號）。在實際的電視監控(kong)(kong)系統(tong)中，這些前(qian)端(duan)設備(bei)不一定同時使用，但實現(xian)監控(kong)(kong)現(xian)場圖像采集(ji)的攝像機(ji)和(he)(he)(he)鏡(jing)頭是的。后端(duan)設備(bei)可進(jin)一步(bu)分(fen)為中心(xin)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)設備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)分(fen)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)設備(bei)。

全壓縮圖像，數字化處理的彩(cai)色/黑白畫面分割器(qi)(qi)；四路(lu)(或九、十(shi)六(liu)路(lu))視頻(pin)輸入并(bing)帶有四路(lu)(或九、十(shi)六(liu)路(lu))的環接(jie)輸出；內置(zhi)可調校(xiao)時間的順序(xu)切換器(qi)(qi)和獨立的切換輸出。根據攝(she)像機的編號對全屏畫面按順序(xu)切換顯(xian)(xian)示，敏(min)路(lu)畫面的顯(xian)(xian)示時間可由用戶自己進行優化編程調整；

高解(jie)像度以及實(shi)時更新(xin)(xin)率。畫面指標為512×512象素，電子監控(kong)設備(bei)報(bao)價，更新(xin)(xin)率為25-30場/秒；錄像帶重放時可實(shi)現1/4(或1/9、1/16)畫面到(dao)全屏(ping)(ping)畫面變焦(還原為實(shi)時全屏(ping)(ping)畫面)；與標準的SUPER-VHS錄像機兼容(有的還具(ju)有S-VHS接(jie)口)；有報(bao)警(jing)輸入/輸出接(jie)口，可與報(bao)警(jing)系統(tong)聯動(dong)。

云(yun)(yun)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)是(shi)安裝、固定(ding)(ding)(ding)攝像(xiang)(xiang)機的(de)(de)支撐設備(bei)(bei)，它分為固定(ding)(ding)(ding)和(he)電(dian)動(dong)云(yun)(yun)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)兩種。固定(ding)(ding)(ding)云(yun)(yun)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)適用于監(jian)(jian)(jian)視(shi)范(fan)圍不大的(de)(de)情況(kuang)，在(zai)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)云(yun)(yun)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)安裝好攝像(xiang)(xiang)機后(hou)可(ke)調(diao)整攝像(xiang)(xiang)機的(de)(de)水平和(he)俯仰的(de)(de)角度，電(dian)子監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)設備(bei)(bei)價(jia)格，達到好的(de)(de)工作姿(zi)態后(hou)只(zhi)要鎖(suo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)調(diao)整機構就可(ke)以(yi)了(le)。電(dian)動(dong)云(yun)(yun)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)適用于對大范(fan)圍進行(xing)掃描監(jian)(jian)(jian)視(shi)，昭通電(dian)子監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)設備(bei)(bei)，它可(ke)以(yi)擴大攝像(xiang)(xiang)機的(de)(de)監(jian)(jian)(jian)視(shi)范(fan)圍。電(dian)動(dong)云(yun)(yun)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)高速姿(zi)態是(shi)由兩臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)執行(xing)電(dian)動(dong)機來(lai)實現，電(dian)子監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)設備(bei)(bei)直(zhi)銷，電(dian)動(dong)機接(jie)受來(lai)自控(kong)(kong)制器的(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)地運(yun)行(xing)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)。在(zai)控(kong)(kong)制信(xin)號(hao)的(de)(de)作用下，云(yun)(yun)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)上(shang)的(de)(de)攝像(xiang)(xiang)機既(ji)可(ke)自動(dong)掃描監(jian)(jian)(jian)視(shi)區域，也可(ke)在(zai)監(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)中心值班人(ren)員的(de)(de)操縱下對象。