天(tian)津(jin)(jin)排(pai)(pai)(pai)球場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)相關知識主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括材(cai)料(liao)(liao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和(he)注(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)。首先，材(cai)料(liao)(liao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)是關鍵。天(tian)津(jin)(jin)排(pai)(pai)(pai)球場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)通常采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)硬(ying)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)，即采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)彈(dan)性材(cai)料(liao)(liao)作為基(ji)層，天(tian)津(jin)(jin)PVC運動地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膠(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)報價，再覆蓋(gai)一層硬(ying)質材(cai)料(liao)(liao)。常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)層材(cai)料(liao)(liao)有橡膠(jiao)墊(dian)、聚(ju)氨酯發泡墊(dian)等(deng)，而硬(ying)質材(cai)料(liao)(liao)則常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)實木地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、合(he)成材(cai)料(liao)(liao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)等(deng)。材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)應考慮其(qi)防(fang)滑、吸震、耐磨等(deng)性能，以(yi)滿足運動員的(de)(de)(de)需(xu)求。其(qi)次(ci)，天(tian)津(jin)(jin)PVC運動地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膠(jiao)價格(ge)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝也很重要(yao)(yao)(yao)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)之前，首先要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)平整(zheng)，確(que)保地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面平整(zheng)度符合(he)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。然后，根據(ju)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求進行(xing)基(ji)層施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，通常是先涂刷底漆(qi)，再進行(xing)膩子處理，涂刷面漆(qi)。對于硬(ying)質材(cai)料(liao)(liao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，天(tian)津(jin)(jin)PVC運動地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膠(jiao)，還需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)切割(ge)、拼接等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中(zhong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意(yi)一些事項(xiang)。首先，要(yao)(yao)(yao)確(que)保施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)境干燥，以(yi)免影響地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)粘接效果(guo)。其(qi)次(ci)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員要(yao)(yao)(yao)熟悉材(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)方法，掌握(wo)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝。此(ci)外，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)后要(yao)(yao)(yao)進行(xing)養護(hu)，防(fang)止地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)受潮、受損(sun)。綜上所(suo)述，天(tian)津(jin)(jin)排(pai)(pai)(pai)球場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)相關知識主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括材(cai)料(liao)(liao)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝和(he)注(zhu)意(yi)事項(xiang)。正確(que)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)材(cai)料(liao)(liao)，掌握(wo)正確(que)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝，天(tian)津(jin)(jin)PVC運動地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膠(jiao)鋪裝，并注(zhu)意(yi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)境和(he)養護(hu)，可以(yi)確(que)保天(tian)津(jin)(jin)排(pai)(pai)(pai)球場(chang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)質量和(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)效果(guo)。

天津市(shi)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)施(shi)工標準規定了(le)不同類型的運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)的建設要求(qiu)和技術指標，包括場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)的平整度(du)、坡(po)度(du)、排(pai)水、照明、安(an)(an)全等(deng)方面。其中，150至400米(mi)的跑道(dao)需(xu)要采(cai)用(yong)(yong)混合(he)型跑道(dao)，而籃(lan)球(qiu)場(chang)(chang)、排(pai)球(qiu)場(chang)(chang)等(deng)運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)則應采(cai)用(yong)(yong)瀝青或水泥(ni)地(di)(di)面，并(bing)設置防滑層。此外，運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)還應設置安(an)(an)全護欄、照明設施(shi)和應急通道(dao)等(deng)設施(shi)，以(yi)確保運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)員的安(an)(an)全和比(bi)賽的順利(li)進行。

天(tian)津運動場(chang)(chang)(chang)地施工標準包括以(yi)下內(nei)容：1.基(ji)礎(chu)要求(qiu)。采用水泥混(hun)凝土和(he)瀝青混(hun)凝土混(hun)合(he)(he)材(cai)料進行鋪(pu)設，厚度根(gen)據地形確定，一般(ban)為(wei)50厘米(mi)左右；表面(mian)應(ying)平(ping)整、密實(shi)度均(jun)勻一致(zhi)。高(gao)差不(bu)超過±2%，以(yi)保證地面(mian)平(ping)坦，無顯著臺階或坡面(mian)等現象。若(ruo)需(xu)要設置弧形區(qu)(qu)(半圓~滿(man)圓的(de))需(xu)注意(yi)，柱(zhu)網(wang)呈對稱性布置為(wei)佳，同時(shi)應(ying)注意(yi)舞臺反作光問題(ti)。燈光球場(chang)(chang)(chang)及室(shi)外(wai)熱(re)身練習場(chang)(chang)(chang)所的(de)跳臺部位(wei)宜(yi)做成防(fang)滑(hua)地膠板(ban)（EPDM）。EPDM的(de)顏色以(yi)鮮(xian)艷(yan)為(wei)主白底紅(hong)條/藍條等）并(bing)且(qie)要與(yu)硬質(zhi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)地產生(sheng)(sheng)對比得效果以(yi)便于運動員識別各區(qu)(qu)域的(de)歸屬(shu)避(bi)免(mian)絆倒事(shi)故的(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)。一般(ban)籃球場(chang)(chang)(chang)均(jun)用此種(zhong)做法目(mu)前國內(nei)普遍(bian)使(shi)用此方案且(qie)成效良(liang)好！3.面(mian)層技術指(zhi)標符(fu)合(he)(he)GB/T946-2007合(he)(he)成場(chang)(chang)(chang)面(mian)層考核指(zhi)標!目(mu)前天(tian)津市體(ti)育局系統所建(jian)田徑場(chang)(chang)(chang)館(guan)所用跑道(dao)都(dou)是復合(he)(he)型(xing)塑膠面(mian)層即滲水橡膠底層+彩(cai)色耐磨(mo)上面(mian)料層配加黑色碳化硅骨材(cai)顆粒（基(ji)層必(bi)須滿(man)足F級結構安全和(he)使(shi)用功能(neng))。