現代(dai)養(yang)雞(ji)(ji)場(chang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的科(ke)學應(ying)用(yong)在規模(mo)化家禽養(yang)殖(zhi)中，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)作為環(huan)(huan)境控制的設備，已成(cheng)(cheng)為現代(dai)化雞(ji)(ji)舍(she)夏季(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)控的標配設施。這套基于(yu)蒸發冷(leng)卻(que)原理(li)的物(wu)理(li)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝置(zhi)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)科(ke)學的水(shui)(shui)氣(qi)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)體系(xi)(xi)(xi)，負(fu)壓風(feng)機(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)，為家禽創造(zao)(zao)了穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)舒(shu)適的生長環(huan)(huan)境。濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)由蜂(feng)窩紙(zhi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)、循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)泵、蓄水(shui)(shui)箱和(he)負(fu)壓風(feng)機(ji)組成(cheng)(cheng)架構。高(gao)密(mi)度(du)蜂(feng)窩紙(zhi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)采(cai)用(yong)木漿纖維與高(gao)分(fen)子材料復(fu)合制成(cheng)(cheng)，其(qi)縱向波(bo)紋結構形成(cheng)(cheng)密(mi)集(ji)水(shui)(shui)膜附著面(mian)，每(mei)立方米(mi)展開面(mian)積可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)450㎡以(yi)上，吸水(shui)(shui)率(lv)(lv)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)90%。當(dang)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)水(shui)(shui)泵將水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)控制在25-28℃時，水(shui)(shui)流經蜂(feng)窩紙(zhi)表面(mian)形成(cheng)(cheng)均勻水(shui)(shui)膜，配合負(fu)壓風(feng)機(ji)形成(cheng)(cheng)的3-4m/s穿(chuan)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)風(feng)速，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實現空(kong)氣(qi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)球溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)等焓降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，平均降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)幅度(du)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)5-8℃。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)智能(neng)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)調節風(feng)速與供水(shui)(shui)頻率(lv)(lv)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)將雞(ji)(ji)舍(she)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)控制在28℃±1.5℃的適宜(yi)區間。相較(jiao)于(yu)傳(chuan)統(tong)噴霧降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)方式，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)具(ju)備三(san)(san)大技術(shu)優勢：其(qi)一，水(shui)(shui)氣(qi)交換(huan)效率(lv)(lv)提升(sheng)40%以(yi)上，單(dan)套設備可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)覆蓋800-1200㎡養(yang)殖(zhi)面(mian)積；其(qi)二(er)，封(feng)閉式水(shui)(shui)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)節水(shui)(shui)率(lv)(lv)達(da)70%，配合三(san)(san)級過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾裝置(zhi)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)有效控制病原傳(chuan)播；其(qi)三(san)(san)，模(mo)塊(kuai)化設計(ji)使維護成(cheng)(cheng)本降(jiang)(jiang)低60%，蜂(feng)窩紙(zhi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)正常使用(yong)壽命可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)達(da)5-7年。實際應(ying)用(yong)數據顯示，合理(li)使用(yong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)使肉雞(ji)(ji)日增重提高(gao)8-12%，蛋(dan)雞(ji)(ji)產蛋(dan)率(lv)(lv)維持(chi)率(lv)(lv)提升(sheng)15%以(yi)上。科(ke)學應(ying)用(yong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)需注意三(san)(san)個技術(shu)要點：首先，保持(chi)水(shui)(shui)質電導率(lv)(lv)＜800μS/cm，定(ding)(ding)期添加(jia)緩蝕劑防(fang)止水(shui)(shui)垢沉積；其(qi)次，相對濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)80%時應(ying)啟動間歇運行模(mo)式，避免(mian)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)載；，冬季(ji)應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)封(feng)閉式防(fang)護罩，防(fang)止冷(leng)空(kong)氣(qi)滲透造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)驟降(jiang)(jiang)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)物(wu)聯測系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)實時采(cai)集(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)、濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)度(du)、風(feng)速等參數，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)實現濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)簾(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的智能(neng)化調控。

深(shen)水(shui)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)簾系(xi)統(tong)(tong)解析與(yu)應(ying)用(yong)深(shen)水(shui)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水(shui)簾是一種(zhong)基于(yu)蒸發(fa)冷卻原(yuan)理的(de)(de)(de)物理降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)裝置，廣泛應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)工業(ye)車(che)間、溫(wen)(wen)(wen)室大(da)棚、畜禽養殖場等(deng)需(xu)要大(da)空(kong)間溫(wen)(wen)(wen)控(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)場所(suo)。該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)由(you)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)泵(beng)、儲水(shui)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)、多孔(kong)濕(shi)(shi)簾、風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)及輸水(shui)管道(dao)構成，高(gao)強度(du)濕(shi)(shi)簾，通過水(shui)分(fen)子蒸發(fa)吸熱(re)的(de)(de)(de)物理特性實現環(huan)境(jing)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，兼具(ju)節能環(huan)保與(yu)經(jing)濟實用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)雙重優(you)勢。部件濕(shi)(shi)簾采用(yong)高(gao)分(fen)子復合(he)波紋纖維材料，其蜂窩狀孔(kong)隙(xi)結構可形成10-15mm厚度(du)的(de)(de)(de)立(li)體(ti)(ti)(ti)水(shui)膜。當高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)空(kong)氣(qi)穿透濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)的(de)(de)(de)簾體(ti)(ti)(ti)時(shi)，水(shui)分(fen)子吸收空(kong)氣(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量發(fa)生相變蒸發(fa)，可將進風(feng)(feng)(feng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)降(jiang)(jiang)低4-12℃（具(ju)體(ti)(ti)(ti)效(xiao)果與(yu)環(huan)境(jing)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)呈(cheng)負相關）。深(shen)水(shui)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)設(she)計使(shi)(shi)水(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)保持(chi)30-50cm深(shen)度(du)，配合(he)自動(dong)補水(shui)裝置確保供(gong)(gong)水(shui)穩定性，較(jiao)傳統(tong)(tong)淺(qian)水(shui)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)提(ti)升20%以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)蒸發(fa)效(xiao)率。該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)具(ju)有顯著技術優(you)勢：1.能耗僅為傳統(tong)(tong)空(kong)調(diao)的(de)(de)(de)1/8，每(mei)100m2降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)面積日耗電不(bu)超過8度(du)；2.利用(yong)自然蒸發(fa)原(yuan)理，無需(xu)制冷劑，鶴壁濕(shi)(shi)簾，實現零碳排放；3.配合(he)負壓風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)時(shi)，不(bu)銹鋼濕(shi)(shi)簾，可在(zai)3分(fen)鐘內完成2000m3空(kong)間的(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)(ti)(ti)換氣(qi)；4.模塊化設(she)計支(zhi)持(chi)橫向(xiang)擴展，可根據場地需(xu)求靈活組合(he)安裝。實測數據顯示，在(zai)35℃干燥(zao)環(huan)境(jing)中，系(xi)統(tong)(tong)出風(feng)(feng)(feng)口溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)可降(jiang)(jiang)至(zhi)26℃以下(xia)(xia)，配合(he)3m/s風(feng)(feng)(feng)速可形成有效(xiao)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶。實際應(ying)用(yong)中需(xu)注意(yi)水(shui)質(zhi)管理，建議每(mei)月清洗水(shui)箱(xiang)并添加緩蝕劑，防止(zhi)藻類滋生堵塞簾體(ti)(ti)(ti)孔(kong)隙(xi)。在(zai)紡(fang)織車(che)間、鑄造廠等(deng)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)環(huan)境(jing)中，該系(xi)統(tong)(tong)可降(jiang)(jiang)低作(zuo)業(ye)區溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)5-8℃，配合(he)崗位送風(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置可使(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)感溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)下(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)10℃以上(shang)。現代農業(ye)領域(yu)已延伸出水(shui)簾-環(huan)控(kong)(kong)集(ji)成系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，通過與(yu)物聯(lian)網(wang)傳感器(qi)聯(lian)動(dong)，實現溫(wen)(wen)(wen)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)調(diao)控(kong)(kong)，為經(jing)濟作(zuo)物提(ti)供(gong)(gong)生長環(huan)境(jing)。

溫(wen)(wen)室濕(shi)(shi)簾(lian)，也被稱為(wei)(wei)水(shui)簾(lian)或蒸發(fa)冷卻(que)墊(dian)，是一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)增濕(shi)(shi)材料。它利(li)用“水(shui)蒸發(fa)吸收(shou)熱(re)量”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)然物理現象進行降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)：當空(kong)氣流經(jing)濕(shi)(shi)潤(run)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)簾(lian)表面時，水(shui)分(fen)(fen)會迅速蒸發(fa)并帶走空(kong)氣中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量從(cong)而(er)降(jiang)(jiang)低溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)；同(tong)時增加室內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)作(zuo)物提(ti)(ti)供(gong)更(geng)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生長(chang)(chang)(chang)環(huan)境(jing)有助于提(ti)(ti)高作(zuo)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質和(he)(he)產(chan)量。從(cong)結(jie)構上看，這種(zhong)特種(zhong)紙制蜂窩結(jie)構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材料具(ju)有高吸水(shui)、高耐水(shui)和(he)(he)抗霉變(bian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點且使用壽命長(chang)(chang)(chang)。產(chan)品(pin)采(cai)用新一(yi)(yi)代(dai)高分(fen)(fen)子材料與空(kong)間交聯技術制成具(ju)有更(geng)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比表面積和(he)(he)更(geng)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)效(xiao)率(lv)通常可達80%以(yi)(yi)上而(er)且不含易(yi)導致的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質如(ru)等對人體***無害(hai)綠色安全節(jie)能環(huan)保經(jing)濟實用性強可廣泛應(ying)用于家禽養殖畜牧業種(zhong)植園(yuan)藝花卉以(yi)(yi)及工(gong)業生產(chan)等多個領域作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)室內環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調節(jie)工(gong)具(ju)特別是在(zai)夏季高溫(wen)(wen)天氣下能夠為(wei)(wei)各(ge)種(zhong)場所提(ti)(ti)供(gong)穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)舒適(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)適(shi)宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相對濕(shi)(shi)度(du)(du)條(tiao)件保障生產(chan)和(he)(he)生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)進行。此外(wai)還需注意(yi)為(wei)(wei)保證其佳性能和(he)(he)延(yan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)使用壽命需定期(qi)進行維護和(he)(he)保養工(gong)作(zuo)比如(ru)定期(qi)清洗以(yi)(yi)清除(chu)積累的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)灰塵和(he)(he)水(shui)垢避免長(chang)(chang)(chang)時間處于潮濕(shi)(shi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)以(yi)(yi)防止細菌滋生和(he)(he)其他潛(qian)在(zai)問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)生等等這些措施有助于確保其在(zai)長(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)使用中保持穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)狀(zhuang)態(tai)發(fa)揮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)用價值。