數(shu)控深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)鉆機床Z初是(shi)應用于，制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)因此得名數(shu)控深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)鉆機床。隨(sui)著科技的(de)(de)(de)不斷發展(zhan)和(he)深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)系統制(zhi)造商的(de)(de)(de)不懈努(nu)力，深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)已經成(cheng)為(wei)一種方便的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方式。并被廣泛應用于如(ru)：汽車工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、航天工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、結構建筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、模具(ju)(ju)(ju)/刀具(ju)(ju)(ju)/治具(ju)(ju)(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及油壓(ya)、空(kong)壓(ya)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等領域(yu)。數(shu)控深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)鉆機床是(shi)一種有效的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)刀具(ju)(ju)(ju)，雙軸數(shu)控深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)鉆機床貨源推薦，其加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍很廣，從模具(ju)(ju)(ju)鋼材，玻璃纖維(wei)、特氟龍(Teflon)等塑料到高強(qiang)度合金(jin)(如(ru)P20和(he)鉻鎳鐵(tie)合金(jin))的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。在公差和(he)表面(mian)粗(cu)糙度要求較(jiao)嚴的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中，槍(qiang)(qiang)鉆可保證孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)尺(chi)寸精度、位置(zhi)精度和(he)直線度。

為提高加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率(lv)，節(jie)約生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成本，制定了一套經濟適用的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔鉆(zhan)(zhan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)解決方案(an)，并通過幾次(ci)實戰試驗，成功(gong)地解決了頂驅關鍵件的(de)(de)(de)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)頭(tou)、下筒(tong)體(ti)及閥(fa)塊等(deng)(deng)潤滑、控(kong)制油(you)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝難題。　　深(shen)孔鉆(zhan)(zhan)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)頭(tou)、下筒(tong)體(ti)及閥(fa)塊等(deng)(deng)潤滑、控(kong)制油(you)路(lu)上都有一系列油(you)路(lu)通道，徑長比達(da)40倍，為典型的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔。由于公司原有的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方式(shi)有限，如采用傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)準備(bei)時間長、工(gong)(gong)(gong)人的(de)(de)(de)勞動(dong)強度大、從而導致生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)此類零件的(de)(de)(de)效率(lv)低下、制造周期長，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)成本高；如采用的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔鉆(zhan)(zhan)床加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)，一次(ci)性投入費用較高，購(gou)置這樣的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)需要100萬左右(you)，根據目(mu)前的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)量，四軸數控(kong)深(shen)孔槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)機床加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠家(jia)，設(she)備(bei)投入后利(li)用率(lv)不(bu)高。

一、深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan) 簡介 深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)也(ye)叫“槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)”，因是用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的而得名。按加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)能(neng)具體可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)單刃數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)、雙刃雙數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)階梯鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)成型鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，擴孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉸刀等；按結(jie)構(gou)分(fen)為(wei)：整(zheng)體硬(ying)質(zhi)合金(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)貨源推薦，釬(han)焊(han)式(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)夾式(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，鑲片式(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)等。槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不但可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)（徑長比1：250），而且也(ye)可(ke)(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)來(lai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精密淺孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)（徑長比1：1）。現在的有釬(han)焊(han)式(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，整(zheng)體硬(ying)質(zhi)合金(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)夾式(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)由(you)于其(qi)鋼(gang)性(xing)好(hao)，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進給速(su)率高，也(ye)慢慢被廣大(da)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠商接(jie)受。釬(han)焊(han)式(shi)(shi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)由(you)驅動(dong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)柄、v型刀桿(gan)、硬(ying)質(zhi)合金(jin)刀頭三(san)部分(fen)焊(han)接(jie)在一起，中間有一通孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)，適用(yong)(yong)(yong)于鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)削(xue)鑄(zhu)鐵、碳鋼(gang)、銅、鋁合金(jin)、合金(jin)鋼(gang)等。數(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)由(you)于，一次走刀便可(ke)(ke)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)出高精度(du)(du)（IT6-8級）、精直線度(du)(du)（0.16-0.33mm/1000mm）、低粗糙度(du)(du)（Ra3.2-Ra0.1）孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，逐(zhu)漸取代傳統(tong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、鏜(tang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、鉸孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)等加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序。其(qi)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)削(xue)速(su)度(du)(du)達到30-100米/分(fen)以上。目前(qian)在造船、汽(qi)車、發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)車、化工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械、油嘴油泵、礦山機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械及液壓件等行業得到廣泛應用(yong)(yong)(yong)。