在(zai)這(zhe)方面(mian)，鋁電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)缺(que)點(dian)，鋁電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貯存(cun)(cun)期(qi)愈(yu)長，氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)被(bei)損傷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)性(xing)愈(yu)大(da)。這(zhe)是(shi)由(you)于其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質金屬(shu)離子(zi)(zi)與(yu)鋁箔組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)微電(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)含水較多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液對鋁氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水合(he)侵蝕。也可(ke)(ke)能(neng)其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溶質對鋁氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)還有(you)(you)溶解(jie)(jie)破(po)壞作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，因(yin)為如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液PH值偏(pian)離中(zhong)性(xing)很多(duo)，就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)出現這(zhe)一現象，這(zhe)種(zhong)現象稱為去形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。另外(wai)，如產品本身(shen)結構密封(feng)性(xing)不(bu)好，則(ze)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)液成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分有(you)(you)揮(hui)發損失甚至干涸(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)，另外(wai)還會吸收外(wai)界潮氣等，更(geng)促(cu)進了破(po)壞的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加劇(ju)。所以(yi)(yi)在(zai)經(jing)過(guo)較長時間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)貯存(cun)(cun)后，一接(jie)上(shang)(shang)額定電(dian)(dian)壓，漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)很大(da)，而且(qie)在(zai)正(zheng)常時間(jian)內降得(de)很慢，氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)也會來不(bu)及(ji)修復，造(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)更(geng)多(duo)部(bu)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)擊(ji)穿(chuan)，此時產品將發熱，即可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)性(xing)損壞。但一般遇到這(zhe)種(zhong)情(qing)況，可(ke)(ke)逐漸(jian)升壓，電(dian)(dian)容就(jiu)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)逐漸(jian)恢復正(zheng)常 。總之(zhi)，漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)大(da)小是(shi)衡量電(dian)(dian)容性(xing)能(neng)及(ji)工藝過(guo)程是(shi)否(fou)合(he)適和文明生產程度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個直接(jie)標(biao)志，任何原(yuan)材料(liao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質以(yi)(yi)及(ji)操作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染（灰塵、汗漬等），均有(you)(you)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)氧(yang)(yang)化(hua)(hua)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)生長不(bu)均以(yi)(yi)及(ji)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)存(cun)(cun)在(zai)缺(que)陷，而組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)穩(wen)態漏(lou)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要部(bu)分---電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)，就(jiu)是(shi)通過(guo)缺(que)陷以(yi)(yi)及(ji)箔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊緣而進行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

長(chang)城電(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)回收公(gong)司上門回收各種(zhong)型(xing)號(hao)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)，高低(di)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)，自愈式(shi)電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)(qi)(qi)，蓄電(dian)(dian)池，鎘鎳電(dian)(dian)瓶(ping)，電(dian)(dian)抗器(qi)(qi)(qi)，ME斷路器(qi)(qi)(qi)，智能閘，互感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，放點線圈，接(jie)觸(chu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，空(kong)氣開關，電(dian)(dian)線電(dian)(dian)纜等(deng)庫存物資(zi)。以(yi)誠為(wei)本(ben)，信譽至(zhi)上。回收，沒極限。歡(huan)迎來電(dian)(dian)洽談。

因其低成本的(de)特(te)點，尼吉康回(hui)收電(dian)(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)一(yi)直都是電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的(de)常用(yong)選(xuan)擇(ze)。但是，它們壽命有(you)限，且易受高溫(wen)和低溫(wen)條件的(de)影響。鋁電(dian)(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)在(zai)浸透電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液的(de)紙片兩(liang)面放(fang)(fang)置金屬(shu)薄片。這種電(dian)(dian)(dian)解液會(hui)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)壽命期(qi)間蒸發(fa)，從而改變其電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣屬(shu)性。如果(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)失效，其會(hui)出現劇烈的(de)反應：電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)中形成壓力，迫使它釋放(fang)(fang)出、腐蝕性氣體。

電(dian)解(jie)質蒸發(fa)的(de)(de)速度(du)(du)(du)與(yu)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)密(mi)切相關。工作溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)每(mei)下(xia)降 10 攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)(du)(du)，電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)延長一(yi)倍。電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)額定(ding)(ding)(ding)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)通常為(wei)在其額定(ding)(ding)(ding)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)下(xia)得(de)出的(de)(de)結果。典型的(de)(de)額定(ding)(ding)(ding)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)為(wei) 105 攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)(du)(du)下(xia) 1000 小時(shi)。選擇這些(xie)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)用(yong)于圖(tu) 1 所示 LED 燈(deng)泡 等(deng) 長壽(shou)(shou) 命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)應 用(yong) 時(shi)（ LED 的(de)(de) 壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming) 為(wei) 25000 小時(shi)），電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)便成了問(wen)題(ti)。要想達到 25000 小時(shi)壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，這種(zhong)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)要求工作溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)不超(chao)過 65 攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)(du)(du)。這種(zhong)工作溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)特別具有挑戰性(xing)，因為(wei)在這種(zhong)應用(yong)中，環境溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)會超(chao)出 125 攝(she)氏(shi)度(du)(du)(du)。市場上有一(yi)些(xie)高額定(ding)(ding)(ding)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)，但是(shi)在大多數情況(kuang)下(xia)，鋁電(dian)解(jie)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)都將(jiang)成為(wei) LED 燈(deng)泡壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)瓶頸組件(jian)。

在(zai)開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原邊一旦采(cai)用(yong)有(you)源(yuan)濾波器(qi)(qi)(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，則鋁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)環(huan)境變(bian)(bian)得比以(yi)(yi)前更為(wei)(wei)嚴酷(ku)：（1）高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻脈沖電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)主要是(shi)20kHz~100kHz的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脈動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，而(er)且大(da)(da)幅度(du)增(zeng)加；（2）變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主開關管發(fa)熱(re)，導致鋁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)圍溫度(du)升高(gao)(gao)(gao)；（3）變(bian)(bian)換(huan)(huan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)多采(cai)用(yong)升壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，因此要求耐(nai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。這樣(yang)一來，利用(yong)以(yi)(yi)往技(ji)術制(zhi)造(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，由于要吸收(shou)比以(yi)(yi)往更大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脈動電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，不(bu)(bu)得不(bu)(bu)選擇大(da)(da)尺寸的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。結(jie)果，使電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積(ji)龐(pang)大(da)(da)，難(nan)以(yi)(yi)用(yong)于小型化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子設(she)備(bei)。為(wei)(wei)了解(jie)(jie)決這些(xie)難(nan)題，必須(xu)研究(jiu)與(yu)開發(fa)一種(zhong)新(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，體積(ji)小、耐(nai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓(ya)，并且允許(xu)流(liu)過(guo)大(da)(da)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻脈沖電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。另外(wai)，這種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，在(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫環(huan)境下工作(zuo)，工作(zuo)壽命(ming)還須(xu)比較長(chang)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫、長(chang)壽命(ming)化(hua)(hua)在(zai)開關電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)設(she)計(ji)過(guo)程中，不(bu)(bu)可避免(mian)地要挑選適用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)。就(jiu)100μF以(yi)(yi)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中、大(da)(da)容(rong)(rong)(rong)量產品來說(shuo)，因為(wei)(wei)鋁電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價(jia)格便(bian)宜(yi)，所以(yi)(yi)，迄今使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)廣泛(fan)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命(ming)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)期工作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境溫度(du)有(you)直接(jie)關系，溫度(du)越高(gao)(gao)(gao)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壽命(ming)越短。普通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)環(huan)境溫度(du)為(wei)(wei)90℃時(shi)已經損(sun)壞，如：EPCOSB41303，B43303等型號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。但是(shi)現在(zai)有(you)很多種(zhong)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)環(huan)境溫度(du)已經很高(gao)(gao)(gao)。