鋼鋁復(fu)合翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)單管(guan)串(chuan)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特點是(shi)(shi)材料使用量低、勞動強度(du)相(xiang)對較弱、改造時間也(ye)短(duan)些。整個系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)先(xian)經過系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第y組(zu)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，而后是(shi)(shi)第二(er)組(zu)，第三組(zu)…，因此水(shui)溫(wen)是(shi)(shi)按照串(chuan)聯(lian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順序逐漸降(jiang)低。在(zai)同等的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)件下，首尾2組(zu)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)給房間帶起(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)能(neng)相(xiang)差2度(du)以上，為了能(neng)調節(jie)單組(zu)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)溫(wen)，在(zai)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)前端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)出(chu)水(shui)口處必須增加旁(pang)通閥，有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用三通調節(jie)閥，也(ye)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用3個閘(zha)閥。單管(guan)串(chuan)聯(lian)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)沒(mei)有(you)用旁(pang)通的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話(hua)，關閉一組(zu)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)造成整個系(xi)統(tong)(tong)立即中斷，其他的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也(ye)都將不(bu)熱了。首先(xian)曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)道(dao)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥門(men)不(bu)可隨意(yi)開(kai)關。供(gong)熱系(xi)統(tong)(tong)s次運動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，一般(ban)都需要調試。具體到各家各戶就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)調整每個立管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥門(men)到合適位(wei)置(zhi)，打(da)開(kai)每個曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手動放(fang)(fang)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)閥，排出(chu)集存在(zai)曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)里的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，或是(shi)(shi)打(da)開(kai)安裝在(zai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)頂部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)集氣(qi)(qi)(qi)罐的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)閥排氣(qi)(qi)(qi)，直(zhi)到每個曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)都熱起(qi)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，調試就(jiu)(jiu)完成了。一旦調試完成，閥門(men)就(jiu)(jiu)應(ying)該(gai)固定(ding)不(bu)能(neng)隨意(yi)開(kai)關。房間內(nei)靠近曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方(fang)盡(jin)量保持一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱空間。不(bu)要在(zai)曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)上或曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)前堆放(fang)(fang)雜物(wu)。否則就(jiu)(jiu)會(hui)影響曖(ai)(ai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)散熱效(xiao)果。

地(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)不斷發(fa)展(zhan)并(bing)且慢慢的(de)(de)(de)(de)走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)成(cheng)熟(shu)。在(zai)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)行業(ye)(ye)成(cheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)道路(lu)上(shang)，目(mu)前遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過熱，怕漏(lou)水等(deng)問(wen)(wen)題已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為地(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)癥結(jie)，影(ying)響了地(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)腳步。如果說散(san)熱器(qi)采暖(nuan)(nuan)比作“事業(ye)(ye)有成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中年”，那么地(di)(di)板輻(fu)射采暖(nuan)(nuan)便可以說是(shi)(shi)(shi)“奮斗中的(de)(de)(de)(de)青年”。地(di)(di)板采暖(nuan)(nuan)走(zou)(zou)過了“自己(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)青春期”，正在(zai)一步步走(zou)(zou)向(xiang)成(cheng)熟(shu)。正在(zai)向(xiang)成(cheng)熟(shu)化方(fang)向(xiang)邁進。“成(cheng)長”的(de)(de)(de)(de)道路(lu)上(shang)不是(shi)(shi)(shi)一帆風順的(de)(de)(de)(de)肯定要走(zou)(zou)許(xu)多(duo)彎(wan)路(lu)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)這些彎(wan)路(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜合(he)點還是(shi)(shi)(shi)成(cheng)功(gong)，但是(shi)(shi)(shi)這其(qi)中要付出(chu)很多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)代價，令人欣慰的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)板輻(fu)射采暖(nuan)(nuan)已(yi)經(jing)逐步開(kai)始規(gui)范化。從(cong)(cong)《地(di)(di)面輻(fu)射供暖(nuan)(nuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)程》的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)世，鋼鋁(lv)復合(he)翅片管(guan)供應(ying)，到(dao)“地(di)(di)面供暖(nuan)(nuan)施工員”資格(ge)認證，從(cong)(cong)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)管(guan)材(cai)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)熟(shu)，到(dao)分散(san)水器(qi)、溫控產(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)問(wen)(wen)世，無(wu)一不標志著(zhu)地(di)(di)暖(nuan)(nuan)行業(ye)(ye)已(yi)經(jing)走(zou)(zou)完(wan)了一個有一個里程碑。

焊接工(gong)藝(yi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)閃光電阻(zu)焊技術(shu)，開(kai)發出新(xin)一代的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)弧管暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)。并且根據客(ke)戶(hu)反饋意見(jian)，結合國(guo)內外(wai)(wai)同行對影響鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)分析(xi)，認(ren)為(wei)新(xin)型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)柱(zhu)型(xing)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)影響耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)原因(yin)有幾個方面：隨著各地商品住宅小區高速建設，市場對各種暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)產品需(xu)求量增(zeng)加，暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)越來(lai)越成為(wei)用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)關心的(de)(de)問題，一些(xie)國(guo)外(wai)(wai)品p的(de)(de)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)產品進入我(wo)國(guo)，但由(you)于我(wo)國(guo)采(cai)暖(nuan)水質不好(hao)，造成許(xu)多名(ming)p產品水土不服，耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)(xing)滿(man)足不了用(yong)(yong)戶(hu)需(xu)要，原因(yin)就是(shi)國(guo)外(wai)(wai)鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)壁厚(hou)在1.25mm~1.5mm，比(bi)如(ru):國(guo)外(wai)(wai)生產的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)制(zhi)扁管暖(nuan)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)片(pian)GBG系列產品壁又薄(bo)，不耐(nai)銹蝕。

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近(jin)年來，迅速發展的鋼(gang)(gang)鋁復(fu)合(he)翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)是一(yi)種節能傳熱(re)翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)(簡(jian)稱(cheng)高翅管(guan))，鋼(gang)(gang)鋁復(fu)合(he)翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)是用厚(hou)壁管(guan)連(lian)續通(tong)過多組擠壓輥，經擠壓軋制(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)變成薄壁管(guan)的過程中，多余金屬材料在(zai)管(guan)子外表面(mian)形成翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的。所(suo)軋制(zhi)(zhi)翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的高度一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei))-13mm;片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)距一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)2-3.5mm， 片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)厚(hou)一(yi)般(ban)(ban)為(wei)。0.2-0.5mm。同時這種冷擠壓加工方法還可滾軋復(fu)合(he)管(guan)翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)常用的鋼(gang)(gang)鋁復(fu)合(he)翅片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)其(qi)基管(guan)(即內套管(guan))

采用的(de)(de)是碳鋼(gang)(gang)、不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)、欽材(cai)(cai)、銅材(cai)(cai)等(deng)。外管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，鋼(gang)(gang)鋁(lv)(lv)復合翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)供應(ying)公司，即(ji)擠壓翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)外套管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)常用鋁(lv)(lv)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)銅管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。鋼(gang)(gang)鋁(lv)(lv)復合翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)由于翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)壁為一整體，故不(bu)(bu)存在接觸(chu)熱(re)阻和(he)(he)出現(xian)電腐蝕現(xian)象(xiang)，因而(er)能提高和(he)(he)保持(chi)穩定的(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱(re)性能和(he)(he)延長翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)使(shi)用年(nian)限。高翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)軋(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機軋(ya)制的(de)(de)翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，其翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)與基(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)結合緊密，不(bu)(bu)需再進行(xing)釬(han)焊(han)，翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)間距、翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)高度(du)、翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)厚度(du)等(deng)可通過調節(jie)軋(ya)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)機工作(zuo)狀態予以控(kong)制，軋(ya)出的(de)(de)翅(chi)(chi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)表(biao)面光潔、紋管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)清(qing)晰、節(jie)距j確，由其組(zu)裝而(er)成的(de)(de)熱(re)交換器，經多家電力生(sheng)產企業使(shi)用，具有(you)較好的(de)(de)綜合經濟性能。

總的(de)來說(shuo)，鋼(gang)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)復合(he)翅(chi)(chi)片管(guan)(guan)的(de)解雇比(bi)較緊湊，流阻(zu)小，導熱(re)熱(re)阻(zu)小，傳熱(re)，產品體積小，綜合(he)性能較高。軋(ya)制翅(chi)(chi)片管(guan)(guan)中的(de)復合(he)管(guan)(guan)結構(gou)，即將軋(ya)制翅(chi)(chi)片管(guan)(guan)套在(zai)鋼(gang)管(guan)(guan)外面，這種結構(gou)具有鋼(gang)翅(chi)(chi)片管(guan)(guan)和鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)翅(chi)(chi)片管(guan)(guan)的(de)雙重優點，蘇州(zhou)鋼(gang)鋁(lv)(lv)(lv)復合(he)翅(chi)(chi)片管(guan)(guan)，目前在(zai)國內已經在(zai)多領域都得到廣泛的(de)應用。

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熱(re)管技(ji)術(shu)是 20 世紀 60 年代出現的(de)一種傳熱(re)新技(ji)術(shu)，其導(dao)熱(re)能力超過(guo)任何已(yi)知(zhi)金屬的(de)導(dao)熱(re)能力， 在散(san)熱(re)器制(zhi)(zhi)造行業占有重要的(de)地(di)位，本(ben)文從(cong)熱(re)管的(de)基本(ben)原理、特性(xing)(xing)、類(lei)別、 相容性(xing)(xing)、 熱(re)管的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)造及加工(gong)工(gong)藝和熱(re)管的(de)應用與發展等幾個方面對熱(re)管技(ji)術(shu)作一簡(jian)要的(de)闡述。

熱(re)管(guan)(guan)工作原理物體的吸熱(re)、放熱(re)是相對的，凡是有(you)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)差存(cun)在的時候，就必(bi)然(ran)出(chu)現(xian)熱(re)從(cong)高溫(wen)(wen)處向低溫(wen)(wen)處傳(chuan)遞(di)的現(xian)象。熱(re)傳(chuan)遞(di)有(you)三種方式：輻射、對流、傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)(dao)，其中熱(re)傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)(dao)快。熱(re)管(guan)(guan)就是利用蒸(zheng)發制(zhi)冷，使得熱(re)管(guan)(guan)兩端(duan)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)差很(hen)大，使熱(re)量快速傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)(dao)。一(yi)般熱(re)管(guan)(guan)由管(guan)(guan)殼(ke)、 吸液芯(xin)和端(duan)蓋組成(cheng)。

熱(re)(re)管(guan)內部被抽成(cheng)負壓狀態，充入適當的(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體，這種(zhong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體沸點低，容易(yi)揮發。管(guan)壁有吸液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)芯，鋼鋁復合翅片管(guan)零售，其(qi)由(you)毛細(xi)(xi)多孔材料構成(cheng)。熱(re)(re)管(guan)一端(duan)為(wei)蒸發段（簡稱熱(re)(re)端(duan)），另(ling)外一端(duan)為(wei)冷凝段（簡稱冷 端(duan)），當熱(re)(re)管(guan)蒸發段受熱(re)(re)時，毛細(xi)(xi)管(guan)中的(de)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體迅速蒸發，蒸氣在微(wei)小的(de)壓力差下(xia)流向另(ling)外一端(duan)，并且釋放出(chu)熱(re)(re)量(liang)，重新凝結(jie)成(cheng)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體，液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)體再沿(yan)多孔材料 靠毛細(xi)(xi)力的(de)作用流回蒸發段，如此循環(huan)不止，熱(re)(re)量(liang)由(you)熱(re)(re)管(guan)一端(duan)傳至另(ling)外一端(duan)。 這種(zhong)循環(huan)是快速進行的(de)，熱(re)(re)量(liang)可以被源源不斷地傳導開來。

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