深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)系統(tong)的(de)(de)安裝和試切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)（1）引(yin)導(dao)孔(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)加工，在兩種工件上分別(bie)(bie)(bie)預(yu)制一精度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)φ10 、φ11 ，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)分別(bie)(bie)(bie)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5mm、5.5mm的(de)(de)引(yin)導(dao)孔(kong)(kong)后，分別(bie)(bie)(bie)加工了φ10×1165mm（300、600、900、1200mm 4級）、φ11×1150mm（400、800、1200mm 3級）的(de)(de)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)。（2）切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)液，采用用高“EP”的(de)(de)油(you)基水溶性冷卻液，壓力6～8Bar。（3）切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)參數，鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭完(wan)全進孔(kong)(kong)前，旋轉速(su)(su)度(du)(du)v=30m/min，四(si)軸深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)貨源推薦，進給速(su)(su)度(du)(du)f=0.02mm/r；鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)頭完(wan)全進孔(kong)(kong)后，旋轉速(su)(su)度(du)(du)v=45m/min，進給速(su)(su)度(du)(du)f=0.04mm/r 。（4）切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)分級，為(wei)(wei)(wei)保(bao)證孔(kong)(kong)徑(jing)精度(du)(du)，須使鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)桿(gan)支撐間(jian)隔(ge)與鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)桿(gan)直(zhi)徑(jing)比(bi)不大(da)于(yu)45[4]，鼓取每鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)削(xue)(xue)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)達直(zhi)徑(jing)的(de)(de)30倍時(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一級，實(shi)際切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)時(shi)，四(si)軸深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)孔(kong)(kong)槍鉆(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)設(she)備(bei)價格，每級調整時(shi)間(jian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1～3分鐘左(zuo)右(you)，每級切(qie)(qie)削(xue)(xue)時(shi)間(jian)6～10分鐘。

槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)是一(yi)種(zhong)有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)刀具(ju)，其加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍很廣(guang)，從(cong)玻璃纖維(wei)、特氟(fu)龍(Teflon)等塑料(liao)到高強(qiang)度(du)(du)(du)合(he)金(如P20和(he)(he)(he)鉻鎳(nie)鐵(tie)合(he)金)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)公差和(he)(he)(he)表面粗糙度(du)(du)(du)要(yao)求較(jiao)嚴的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中，槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)保證孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)尺寸精度(du)(du)(du)、位置精度(du)(du)(du)和(he)(he)(he)直(zhi)線度(du)(du)(du)。要(yao)想(xiang)使(shi)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)時能夠達(da)到滿意的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，必須熟練掌握槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能(包括刀具(ju)、機床(chuang)(chuang)、夾具(ju)、附件(jian)(jian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)、控制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)、冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)液(ye)(ye)和(he)(he)(he)操(cao)作程序)。操(cao)作者的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術水平也很重(zhong)要(yao)。根(gen)據(ju)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結構及工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硬度(du)(du)(du)以及深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機床(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作情況和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)量要(yao)求，選擇(ze)適當的(de)(de)(de)(de)切削(xue)速度(du)(du)(du)、進給(gei)(gei)量、刀具(ju)幾何(he)參(can)數、硬質(zhi)合(he)號(hao)和(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)液(ye)(ye)參(can)數，才能獲得(de)優異的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性能。 在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)中，直(zhi)槽槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)使(shi)用得(de)。根(gen)據(ju)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)直(zhi)徑(jing)并通過傳動部分、柄部和(he)(he)(he)刀頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)內冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情況，四軸深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)設備，槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)制(zhi)(zhi)成整體式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)焊接式(shi)兩種(zhong)類型。其冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)液(ye)(ye)從(cong)后刀面上的(de)(de)(de)(de)小孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)處噴出(chu)。槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)有(you)一(yi)個或(huo)(huo)兩個圓形的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)(que)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，或(huo)(huo)單(dan)獨一(yi)個腰形孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)標準槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)徑(jing)為(wei)1.5mm到76.2毫米的(de)(de)(de)(de)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)，鉆(zhan)(zhan)削(xue)深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)可(ke)達(da)直(zhi)徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)100倍(bei)。特殊訂(ding)制(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)可(ke)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)徑(jing)為(wei)152.4mm，深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)5080mm的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)。盡管(guan)槍(qiang)鉆(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)(mei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)進給(gei)(gei)量較(jiao)低，但(dan)其每(mei)(mei)分鐘進給(gei)(gei)量卻(que)(que)比麻花鉆(zhan)(zhan)大(da)(每(mei)(mei)分鐘進給(gei)(gei)量等于每(mei)(mei)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)進給(gei)(gei)量乘以刀具(ju)或(huo)(huo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)(jian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速)。

深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)床鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)桿(gan)箱(xiang)固定在拖板(ban)上(shang)。鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)桿(gan)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)式由(you)主軸(zhou)(zhou)帶動(dong)鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)桿(gan)接頭而獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)。與主軸(zhou)(zhou)箱(xiang)結(jie)構相(xiang)似，主軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前支撐用(yong)內孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)帶錐度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雙列短園柱滾動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)承，可以承受正反兩(liang)個(ge)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)向力。鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)桿(gan)箱(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻潤(run)滑由(you)箱(xiang)體內裝在II軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擺線轉(zhuan)子泵KBBY-3-2A吸油，通過分油器(qi)(qi)送到(dao)各個(ge)潤(run)滑點和油窗(chuang)。數控深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)鉆(zhan)鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)床是專門(men)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)類工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設備，進給結(jie)構為雙齒輪齒條傳動(dong)，剛(gang)性好(hao)，加工(gong)(gong)(gong)范圍大。主要功能有(you)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(可鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)削盲孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong))，可進行滾壓加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，滾壓后，粗糙度(du)(du)一般可以達到(dao)Ra0.4以下(xia)。鉆(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)采用(yong)BTA方式;鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)采用(yong)推(tui)鏜(tang)(tang)(tang)(tang)方式，ZK2103四軸(zhou)(zhou)深(shen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)槍鉆(zhan)設備，授油器(qi)(qi)進油。工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂緊和授油器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)夾緊均采用(yong)液壓控制，、操作方便。適(shi)用(yong)于各種液壓油缸、主軸(zhou)(zhou)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、汽缸孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)、冷(leng)卻孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)，適(shi)于大批(pi)或小批(pi)生產。