一(yi)、有(you)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)和無(wu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)別：無(wu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)通過電(dian)(dian)子換相因此它的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作模式就(jiu)比(bi)有(you)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作模式復雜(za)很(hen)多，電(dian)(dian)路方(fang)面就(jiu)更不(bu)用說(shuo)了肯定(ding)更復雜(za)，控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)廠(chang)家，總(zong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)來說(shuo)無(wu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生產成本和制(zhi)造工(gong)藝遠(yuan)遠(yuan)高于(yu)有(you)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。二、無(wu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和有(you)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可以(yi)通用嗎？怎么區(qu)分(fen)？這兩者(zhe)肯定(ding)是(shi)(shi)不(bu)能(neng)通用的(de)(de)(de)(de)，控(kong)制(zhi)原理都(dou)不(bu)一(yi)樣。區(qu)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候我們可以(yi)看電(dian)(dian)機(ji)是(shi)(shi)無(wu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)還是(shi)(shi)有(you)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，具(ju)體(ti)看電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)進(jin)線有(you)幾(ji)條(tiao)，控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)價格，兩條(tiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)有(you)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)，八條(tiao)進(jin)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)定(ding)是(shi)(shi)無(wu)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(shua)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。

無刷電機控制器(qi)基本維(wei)修：一、電機空載(zai)部(bu)分(fen)電機在(zai)(zai)1.8A左右。當控制板不工(gong)(gong)作時(shi)，首先應看(kan)板上信號燈以(yi)秒/次閃(shan)爍，如(ru)未加轉把信號而信號燈不閃(shan)爍，則應檢查：1．5V電壓(ya)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)正(zheng)常，不正(zheng)常時(shi)外部(bu)接插是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)有短(duan)(duan)路(lu)，板上有無搭錫短(duan)(duan)路(lu)等；2．單片機第(di)2腳電壓(ya)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)為(wei)5V；3．石英晶體是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)工(gong)(gong)作；4．信號燈是(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)損壞(huai)。二、控制器(qi)電流電壓(ya)調(diao)整(zheng)。1．電流調(diao)整(zheng)：調(diao)節康銅長度（新(xin)程序可調(diao)整(zheng)LM358第(di)6腳對(dui)地的(de)電阻（R6），取(qu)值范圍取(qu)2K到(dao)3.3K內，調(diao)到(dao)所需運電流，（500W老程序在(zai)(zai)26A到(dao)35A有較(jiao)好的(de)運行效(xiao)果，控制器(qi)，新(xin)程序在(zai)(zai)22A到(dao)28A有較(jiao)好的(de)效(xiao)果。

無刷控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)有(you)(you)感(gan)(gan)無感(gan)(gan)要如何(he)去實現(xian)(xian)： 什(shen)么是(shi)無感(gan)(gan)?無刷控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)是(shi)如何(he)實現(xian)(xian)?無感(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)無感(gan)(gan)是(shi)指“無霍爾傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)”，無感(gan)(gan)無刷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)沒有(you)(you)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)，無感(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)在啟動(dong)(dong)時(shi)因為不(bu)知道轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)磁(ci)極方(fang)位(wei)，只(zhi)能(neng)(neng)隨機(ji)(ji)變換電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)去驅動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)，相(xiang)似(si)于“蒙”，總有(you)(you)一個(ge)時(shi)分轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)會滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)詳情，而轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)滾(gun)動(dong)(dong)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)之后，就能(neng)(neng)靠線圈(quan)上(shang)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)改(gai)變來(lai)(lai)核算轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)的(de)(de)方(fang)位(wei)，然后操控(kong)(kong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)與(yu)方(fang)向。無感(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)是(shi)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)調反電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)勢信號判斷(duan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)位(wei)置(zhi)換相(xiang)。無感(gan)(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)要轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)起(qi)(qi)來(lai)(lai)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)才(cai)能(neng)(neng)判斷(duan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)子(zi)的(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)，剛起(qi)(qi)步的(de)(de)時(shi)候會抖。