有機硅(gui)水(shui)溶肥伴隨著(zhu)農業(ye)的(de)快速發展而應運而生，市場需求量，同(tong)時也(ye)促(cu)生更多(duo)的(de)水(shui) 溶肥配方種類，那么(me)水(shui)溶性(xing)硅(gui)肥是什(shen)(shen)么(me)？水(shui)溶肥料硅(gui)肥有什(shen)(shen)么(me)特點(dian)？

水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)肥(fei)。它是以泡(pao)花堿(水(shui)玻(bo)璃)為原料經過噴霧(wu)干燥法(fa)制成(cheng)。該種硅(gui)(gui)(gui)肥(fei)為全溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)白色粉(fen)末(mo)狀，為過二(er)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)酸鈉和偏硅(gui)(gui)(gui)酸鈉的混合物，桂林有(you)機硅(gui)(gui)(gui)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)，不(bu)含其他副成(cheng)分，有(you)機硅(gui)(gui)(gui)水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)肥(fei)廠(chang)，水(shui)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)性(xing)二(er)氧(yang)化硅(gui)(gui)(gui)含量5O-6O%，有(you)效(xiao)硅(gui)(gui)(gui)含量高，但成(cheng)本(ben)較高。

大量元素(su)水(shui)溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的施(shi)用(yong)方法(fa)十分簡便(bian)，它(ta)可(ke)以隨(sui)著灌(guan)(guan)溉水(shui)包(bao)括(kuo)噴(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)等(deng)方式進(jin)行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)溉時(shi)(shi)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，既(ji)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)了(le)水(shui)，有(you)機(ji)硅水(shui)溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)廠商，又節(jie)(jie)約(yue)了(le)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料，而且(qie)(qie)還節(jie)(jie)約(yue)了(le)勞動力，這在勞動力成本日益高漲的今天使用(yong)水(shui)溶(rong)性肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料的效益是顯而易見的。大量元素(su)水(shui)溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)可(ke)以葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、浸種蘸根、灌(guan)(guan)溉施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，灌(guan)(guan)溉包(bao)括(kuo)噴(pen)(pen)灌(guan)(guan)、滴(di)灌(guan)(guan)等(deng)方式進(jin)行(xing)(xing)灌(guan)(guan)溉時(shi)(shi)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，既(ji)節(jie)(jie)約(yue)用(yong)水(shui)，又節(jie)(jie)約(yue)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，而且(qie)(qie)還植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)快。葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，把肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料先稀釋溶(rong)解于(yu)(yu)水(shui)中進(jin)行(xing)(xing)葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)，或者與非(fei)強(qiang)堿強(qiang)酸性一起(qi)溶(rong)于(yu)(yu)水(shui)中進(jin)行(xing)(xing)均勻(yun)葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)，通過葉(xie)(xie)面(mian)氣孔進(jin)入植(zhi)(zhi)株內部(bu)，植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)可(ke)以通過葉(xie)(xie)片營養吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)，有(you)機(ji)硅水(shui)溶(rong)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)廠家，很大地提高了(le)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)利用(yong)效率。

目前國內(nei)生(sheng)產(chan)和施(shi)用(yong)(yong)的硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)主要有兩(liang)類：一(yi)類是人工合成的硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，另一(yi)類則(ze)是利用(yong)(yong)各種工業固體(ti)廢棄(qi)物加工而成的硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)的制備(bei)工藝分為(wei)以(yi)下兩(liang)種：　1、混料法。2、化學(xue)合成法。　施(shi)用(yong)(yong)硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)對作物生(sheng)長(chang)起(qi)到明顯(xian)作用(yong)(yong)，但一(yi)些類型(xing)的硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)產(chan)品(pin)使用(yong)(yong)后(hou)效果并不顯(xian)著(zhu)。這是由于國內(nei)多數小型(xing)硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)產(chan)廠家只是簡單的將上述原料球磨(mo)粉(fen)碎后(hou)作為(wei)硅(gui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)出(chu)售。