分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，是指利用(yong)分(fen)(fen)散式(shi)(shi)資源在(zai)(zai)(zai)用(yong)戶場地(di)附近(jin)建設的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統，其裝機規(gui)模較小(xiao)，通(tong)常接(jie)入低于35千伏或更低電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)。其功能(neng)(neng)(neng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)于將太陽能(neng)(neng)(neng)直接(jie)轉(zhuan)換為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，并(bing)優(you)先(xian)供用(yong)戶自身使用(yong)，多余(yu)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)則(ze)可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)進(jin)行銷(xiao)售(shou)。分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)途(tu)廣泛且多樣。首(shou)先(xian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)居民(min)屋頂(ding)安(an)裝分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)池板，可(ke)(ke)以將光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化為(wei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)，滿足(zu)家庭的(de)(de)(de)日(ri)常用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)需求，并(bing)有效降低對傳(chuan)統電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)(de)依賴，同時實(shi)現環保(bao)(bao)節能(neng)(neng)(neng)。其次(ci)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)農村(cun)地(di)區，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠解決電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)結構(gou)不(bu)完善導(dao)致的(de)(de)(de)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)穩定問題，提(ti)升(sheng)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)靠性，增加村(cun)民(min)收入。再者，對于工商企業(ye)而言，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)可(ke)(ke)以降低其能(neng)(neng)(neng)源成本，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)(neng)源使用(yong)效率，實(shi)現可(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)展。此外，公共事業(ye)設施如學校、醫(yi)院、大樓(lou)等，也可(ke)(ke)通(tong)過安(an)裝分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，為(wei)設施提(ti)供綠(lv)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力，減少(shao)對傳(chuan)統能(neng)(neng)(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)消耗。總的(de)(de)(de)來說，分(fen)(fen)布(bu)式(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)以其靈活的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝方式(shi)(shi)、較小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)占地(di)面積(ji)、的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)換和環保(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)特性，在(zai)(zai)(zai)多個領域(yu)得到了(le)廣泛應用(yong)，為(wei)社會的(de)(de)(de)可(ke)(ke)持續發(fa)展和能(neng)(neng)(neng)源結構(gou)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化做出了(le)積(ji)極貢獻。

光(guang)伏電(dian)站EPC是Engineering（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程）、Procurement（采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)）、Ctruction（施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)）一(yi)(yi)體化的(de)總承包(bao)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。在(zai)此模(mo)式(shi)(shi)下，總承包(bao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)負(fu)責光(guang)伏電(dian)站項(xiang)(xiang)目從(cong)設計到(dao)采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)，再到(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)全過(guo)(guo)程，終向業主交付(fu)一(yi)(yi)個符(fu)合(he)合(he)同(tong)約定的(de)光(guang)伏電(dian)站。這種模(mo)式(shi)(shi)的(de)優勢(shi)顯著。首(shou)先(xian)，它降(jiang)低(di)(di)了(le)業主的(de)風險，因為項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)設計、采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)風險被轉移給了(le)總承包(bao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)。其次(ci)，EPC模(mo)式(shi)(shi)提高了(le)項(xiang)(xiang)目效率，總承包(bao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)通過(guo)(guo)整合(he)各環節資源(yuan)，實(shi)現設計、采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)無縫(feng)銜(xian)接(jie)，從(cong)而(er)加快了(le)項(xiang)(xiang)目進度。此外，由于EPC模(mo)式(shi)(shi)強調總承包(bao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)在(zai)前期(qi)就參與到(dao)項(xiang)(xiang)目設計中，與設計、采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)部門緊密合(he)作(zuo)，可以(yi)確保(bao)后續施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)科學性(xing)(xing)與合(he)理性(xing)(xing)，進一(yi)(yi)步提高項(xiang)(xiang)目的(de)整體質量(liang)。在(zai)實(shi)際運作(zuo)中，EPC總承包(bao)商(shang)(shang)(shang)在(zai)項(xiang)(xiang)目前期(qi)準備階(jie)段(duan)會組建團隊進行(xing)(xing)(xing)可行(xing)(xing)(xing)性(xing)(xing)研究、方案設計等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計階(jie)段(duan)，會委(wei)托團隊進行(xing)(xing)(xing)光(guang)伏電(dian)站的(de)設計；在(zai)設備采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)階(jie)段(duan)，會根據設計方案采(cai)(cai)購(gou)(gou)所(suo)需(xu)設備；在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安裝階(jie)段(duan)，會組織的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)團隊進行(xing)(xing)(xing)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；，在(zai)調試運行(xing)(xing)(xing)階(jie)段(duan)，會進行(xing)(xing)(xing)系統調試和測試，確保(bao)光(guang)伏電(dian)站正常運行(xing)(xing)(xing)。總之(zhi)，光(guang)伏電(dian)站EPC模(mo)式(shi)(shi)以(yi)其降(jiang)低(di)(di)風險、提率、保(bao)障(zhang)質量(liang)等(deng)(deng)優勢(shi)，在(zai)光(guang)伏電(dian)站建設中得(de)到(dao)了(le)廣泛(fan)應(ying)用(yong)。

光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)EPC（Engineering，Procurement，Ctruction）模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)，即工(gong)(gong)程、采(cai)購、施工(gong)(gong)一體(ti)化模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)，在(zai)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)中(zhong)起到了(le)至(zhi)關重要(yao)的(de)(de)作用(yong)。首先，EPC模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)顯(xian)著降低了(le)業(ye)主(zhu)在(zai)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)過(guo)程中(zhong)的(de)(de)風(feng)險。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)將項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)、采(cai)購、施工(gong)(gong)等風(feng)險轉移給總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)商(shang)，業(ye)主(zhu)可(ke)以(yi)更加(jia)專(zhuan)注(zhu)于(yu)(yu)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)整體(ti)規劃和(he)(he)監督，而(er)無(wu)需過(guo)多關注(zhu)細節和(he)(he)具體(ti)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)過(guo)程。其次(ci)，EPC模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)提(ti)(ti)高了(le)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)執(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)效率。總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)商(shang)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)整合(he)(he)(he)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)、采(cai)購、施工(gong)(gong)等資(zi)源，實(shi)現了(le)各(ge)環節的(de)(de)無(wu)縫銜接，避免了(le)傳統模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)下(xia)可(ke)能出現的(de)(de)溝通(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)協調(diao)問題。這不僅縮(suo)短了(le)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)周期，還提(ti)(ti)高了(le)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)整體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)量。此外(wai)，EPC模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)還有助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)優化成本(ben)(ben)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制。總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)商(shang)利用(yong)規模(mo)(mo)(mo)化和(he)(he)長期合(he)(he)(he)作的(de)(de)優勢，進行(xing)集中(zhong)采(cai)購和(he)(he)優化設計(ji)(ji)(ji)方案，從而(er)有效控(kong)(kong)(kong)制項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)成本(ben)(ben)。這不僅有利于(yu)(yu)業(ye)主(zhu)實(shi)現投資(zi)回報(bao)大(da)化，也有助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)提(ti)(ti)升整個光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)競爭(zheng)力。，EPC模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)確(que)保了(le)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量。總(zong)承(cheng)(cheng)包(bao)商(shang)對項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)全過(guo)程負(fu)責(ze)，從設計(ji)(ji)(ji)到采(cai)購再到施工(gong)(gong)，光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)施工(gong)(gong)費(fei)，都嚴格按照(zhao)合(he)(he)(he)同要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)進行(xing)。這有助(zhu)(zhu)于(yu)(yu)確(que)保光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量符合(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)同約定(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)，為項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)的(de)(de)長期穩定(ding)(ding)運行(xing)提(ti)(ti)供了(le)保障。綜上(shang)所述，光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)電(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)EPC模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)在(zai)降低業(ye)主(zhu)風(feng)險、提(ti)(ti)高項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)效率、優化成本(ben)(ben)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制以(yi)及確(que)保項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)質(zhi)(zhi)量等方面發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)了(le)重要(yao)作用(yong)。隨著光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)行(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)持續發(fa)(fa)展，EPC模(mo)(mo)(mo)式(shi)(shi)將在(zai)未來得到更廣泛的(de)(de)應用(yong)和(he)(he)推廣。