家用(yong)(yong)制氧機(ji)(ji)(ji)作(zuo)為常見的，其配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)(jian)組成(cheng)直接(jie)影響使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)效果(guo)和(he)壽命。以下是(shi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)(jian)及(ji)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)的分(fen)類說明：一、功(gong)(gong)能(neng)配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)(jian)1.分(fen)子(zi)篩(shai)塔(ta)：部件(jian)(jian)，通過(guo)吸附氮氣(qi)分(fen)離氧氣(qi)，壽命約(yue)1.5-2萬小(xiao)時(shi)2.空氣(qi)壓(ya)縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)：提供(gong)(gong)空氣(qi)動(dong)力(li)，需定期檢(jian)查(cha)散熱和(he)噪(zao)音(yin)3.過(guo)濾(lv)系統(tong)-初級過(guo)濾(lv)棉：攔(lan)截大(da)顆(ke)粒物，建(jian)(jian)議每(mei)(mei)月更(geng)換(huan)(huan)-過(guo)濾(lv)器（HEPA）：過(guo)濾(lv)PM2.5和(he)細菌，3-6月更(geng)換(huan)(huan)-細菌過(guo)濾(lv)器（部分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)）：級防護(hu)，半年(nian)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)二、氧氣(qi)輸(shu)出組件(jian)(jian)1.鼻(bi)氧管(guan)：硅膠/軟(ruan)管(guan)材質，吉安新松(song)制氧機(ji)(ji)(ji)，需每(mei)(mei)2-3月更(geng)換(huan)(huan)避免細菌滋生2.濕(shi)化(hua)(hua)瓶：加濕(shi)氧氣(qi)防黏膜干燥，建(jian)(jian)議每(mei)(mei)周(zhou)消毒（注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)區分(fen)單/雙(shuang)出口機(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)適(shi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)）3.流(liu)量(liang)調(diao)節(jie)閥：控制1-5L/min流(liu)量(liang)，金屬閥體更(geng)耐用(yong)(yong)三、電力(li)及(ji)控制模塊1.電源適(shi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)器：注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)輸(shu)入(ru)電壓(ya)匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)（220V/110V）2.電路(lu)主(zhu)板：含氧濃度監(jian)測芯片(pian)，防潮(chao)防塵是(shi)關鍵3.遙控器（中機(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)）：紅外/藍牙控制四(si)、輔(fu)助配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)(jian)1.霧化(hua)(hua)組件(jian)(jian)：獨立藥(yao)杯設(she)計，需配(pei)(pei)(pei)合壓(ya)縮霧化(hua)(hua)功(gong)(gong)能(neng)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)2.移動(dong)推車/背包：便攜式(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)型(xing)(xing)，注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)承重(zhong)設(she)計3.備用(yong)(yong)電池：UPS應急(ji)電源可(ke)維(wei)(wei)持2-4小(xiao)時(shi)供(gong)(gong)氧五、維(wei)(wei)護(hu)工(gong)具(ju)包?濾(lv)網更(geng)換(huan)(huan)工(gong)具(ju)?密封圈套裝（壓(ya)縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)/分(fen)子(zi)篩(shai)塔(ta)接(jie)口）?劑?管(guan)路(lu)清(qing)潔刷選購(gou)建(jian)(jian)議：優先選擇(ze)原廠配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)(jian)，注(zhu)意(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)口規格匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)。日常應每(mei)(mei)月檢(jian)查(cha)過(guo)濾(lv)器狀(zhuang)態，累計使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)300小(xiao)時(shi)后需保養。突(tu)發流(liu)量(liang)下降(jiang)或噪(zao)音(yin)異常時(shi)，應及(ji)時(shi)檢(jian)查(cha)壓(ya)縮機(ji)(ji)(ji)活塞環和(he)分(fen)子(zi)篩(shai)飽和(he)情況。保留備用(yong)(yong)鼻(bi)氧管(guan)和(he)濾(lv)芯可(ke)確(que)保不間(jian)斷使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)，新松(song)制氧機(ji)(ji)(ji)維(wei)(wei)修，建(jian)(jian)議建(jian)(jian)立配(pei)(pei)(pei)件(jian)(jian)更(geng)換(huan)(huan)周(zhou)期表（如：濾(lv)棉30天(tian)/濕(shi)化(hua)(hua)瓶消毒7天(tian)/保養每(mei)(mei)年(nian)）。

偉晴制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)機(ji)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)使用(yong)要求(qiu)偉晴制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)機(ji)作(zuo)為(wei)醫療輔助設(she)備(bei)(bei)，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)在特定環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)條件(jian)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)運行以(yi)(yi)(yi)確保制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)效率、安全(quan)性(xing)和使用(yong)壽(shou)命。以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)是其(qi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)要求(qiu)：1.**溫(wen)濕度(du)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)**設(she)備(bei)(bei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)在10℃-40℃環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)工(gong)作(zuo)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)高(gao)溫(wen)或(huo)低(di)溫(wen)導致分子篩性(xing)能下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)或(huo)冷凝水(shui)結冰(bing)。環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濕度(du)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在30%-80%之間(jian)，濕度(du)過高(gao)易引發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路短路或(huo)細菌滋生，濕度(du)過低(di)可(ke)能加劇靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)吸附灰塵(chen)。需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)遠離(li)浴室、廚房等(deng)潮(chao)濕區(qu)域，梅雨季(ji)節建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)配合除濕機(ji)使用(yong)。2.**空氣流通與(yu)空間(jian)要求(qiu)**機(ji)器(qi)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)置于通風良(liang)好的(de)室內，進(jin)風口與(yu)墻壁/障礙物保持30cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上間(jian)距，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)吸入受阻影(ying)響(xiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)濃度(du)。禁止在密(mi)閉空間(jian)（如(ru)衣柜(ju)內）或(huo)粉塵(chen)濃度(du)高(gao)的(de)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)（如(ru)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑工(gong)地(di)(di)(di)旁）使用(yong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)每(mei)日開窗通風2次以(yi)(yi)(yi)上。放(fang)置區(qu)域需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)平穩(wen)防(fang)(fang)震，傾(qing)斜角(jiao)度(du)不超過5°。3.**電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與(yu)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)安全(quan)**使用(yong)220V±10%穩(wen)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，新(xin)(xin)松制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)機(ji)專賣店，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)與(yu)大功率電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)共用(yong)插(cha)座。工(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)遠離(li)火(huo)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氣體及強電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)干(gan)擾(rao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)（如(ru)微波爐(lu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)焊機(ji)）。建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)配備(bei)(bei)UPS電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)防(fang)(fang)止突(tu)然斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，設(she)備(bei)(bei)周邊1米(mi)內禁止堆放(fang)雜物。4.**海(hai)拔適應性(xing)**標準(zhun)(zhun)機(ji)型(xing)適用(yong)海(hai)拔2000米(mi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)，高(gao)原地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)選用(yong)高(gao)原型(xing)號。海(hai)拔每(mei)升高(gao)1000米(mi)，出氧(yang)濃度(du)可(ke)能下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)3%-5%，需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)定期(qi)用(yong)氧(yang)濃度(du)檢測(ce)儀(yi)校準(zhun)(zhun)。5.**清潔維(wei)護環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)**每(mei)月更(geng)(geng)換初效過濾棉，新(xin)(xin)松制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)機(ji)維(wei)修，每(mei)2000小時更(geng)(geng)換過濾器(qi)。清潔機(ji)身時需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)并使用(yong)微濕軟布，禁用(yong)酒精(jing)或(huo)腐蝕性(xing)溶劑。建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)在無塵(chen)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)進(jin)行濾芯更(geng)(geng)換，操作(zuo)時佩戴(dai)口罩(zhao)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)污染。遵循以(yi)(yi)(yi)上要求(qiu)可(ke)延(yan)長設(she)備(bei)(bei)使用(yong)壽(shou)命至5年以(yi)(yi)(yi)上，同時維(wei)持90%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上的(de)穩(wen)定氧(yang)濃度(du)輸出。冬季(ji)需(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)特別注意防(fang)(fang)凍，夏季(ji)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)陽(yang)光(guang)直射導致外(wai)殼(ke)老化(hua)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)議(yi)每(mei)半年由(you)人員進(jin)行環(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)適應性(xing)檢測(ce)。

家(jia)用(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)機(ji)適用(yong)人(ren)群(qun)(qun)家(jia)用(yong)制(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)機(ji)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)種輔助(zhu)供氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)設備，主要(yao)適用(yong)于存(cun)在低(di)(di)(di)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)癥或需(xu)要(yao)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)療支持(chi)的(de)(de)特定(ding)人(ren)群(qun)(qun)。其(qi)適用(yong)人(ren)群(qun)(qun)主要(yao)包括(kuo)以下(xia)幾類：1.**慢性(xing)呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)系統疾(ji)(ji)病患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)**如慢性(xing)阻塞性(xing)肺(fei)疾(ji)(ji)病（COPD）、、肺(fei)纖維(wei)(wei)化、等患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)。此類疾(ji)(ji)病可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)導致肺(fei)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)下(xia)降，血(xue)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飽和(he)(he)度(du)(du)長期(qi)(qi)偏(pian)低(di)(di)(di)，通(tong)(tong)過低(di)(di)(di)流(liu)量吸(xi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)緩(huan)(huan)解(jie)呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)困(kun)難、改善組(zu)織供氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，延緩(huan)(huan)病情進展。醫生(sheng)(sheng)通(tong)(tong)常建(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)每(mei)天(tian)吸(xi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)15小時(shi)以上(shang)，維(wei)(wei)持(chi)血(xue)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)濃(nong)度(du)(du)在90%以上(shang)。2.**疾(ji)(ji)病患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)**心(xin)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)全、、肺(fei)動脈高(gao)(gao)(gao)壓等患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)因(yin)血(xue)液循環障(zhang)礙易(yi)出現(xian)缺(que)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癥狀(zhuang)。適當氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)療可(ke)(ke)減輕心(xin)臟(zang)負擔(dan)，緩(huan)(huan)解(jie)心(xin)悸(ji)、胸(xiong)悶等問題，尤其(qi)對夜間缺(que)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)引(yin)起的(de)(de)睡眠障(zhang)礙有一(yi)定(ding)改善作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)。3.**術后康復(fu)人(ren)群(qun)(qun)**經歷(li)肺(fei)部(bu)手(shou)(shou)術、心(xin)臟(zang)手(shou)(shou)術或嚴重(zhong)創傷(shang)的(de)(de)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)，術后身(shen)體機(ji)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)較弱，吸(xi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)可(ke)(ke)加速(su)組(zu)織修復(fu)，預(yu)防。部(bu)分(fen)患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)放(fang)后出現(xian)肺(fei)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)損傷(shang)，也可(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)過氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)療輔助(zhu)恢(hui)復(fu)。4.**高(gao)(gao)(gao)原反應(ying)或低(di)(di)(di)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)環境適應(ying)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)**長期(qi)(qi)居住或短(duan)期(qi)(qi)進入高(gao)(gao)(gao)原地區的(de)(de)人(ren)群(qun)(qun)，可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)因(yin)空(kong)氣中氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)含量低(di)(di)(di)引(yin)發、乏力(li)等缺(que)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癥狀(zhuang)。制(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)機(ji)可(ke)(ke)幫(bang)助(zhu)提升血(xue)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)水(shui)平，緩(huan)(huan)解(jie)高(gao)(gao)(gao)原反應(ying)，質量。5.**老年(nian)體弱群(qun)(qun)體**老年(nian)人(ren)因(yin)心(xin)肺(fei)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、基礎(chu)疾(ji)(ji)病等原因(yin)，易(yi)出現(xian)血(xue)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飽和(he)(he)度(du)(du)下(xia)降。尤其(qi)伴隨睡眠呼(hu)(hu)吸(xi)暫停綜合(he)征、腦供血(xue)不(bu)(bu)(bu)足等情況時(shi)，夜間吸(xi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)有助(zhu)于提高(gao)(gao)(gao)生(sheng)(sheng)活質量，降低(di)(di)(di)意外風險。6.**特定(ding)亞健康人(ren)群(qun)(qun)**長期(qi)(qi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)強度(du)(du)腦力(li)工作(zuo)(zuo)者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)、嚴重(zhong)或孕晚期(qi)(qi)缺(que)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)孕婦（需(xu)醫生(sheng)(sheng)評估）也可(ke)(ke)短(duan)期(qi)(qi)使用(yong)，但需(xu)注意非治(zhi)療性(xing)吸(xi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)嚴格遵循醫囑，避免(mian)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。**使用(yong)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)**：需(xu)通(tong)(tong)過監測(ce)血(xue)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飽和(he)(he)度(du)(du)，結合(he)醫生(sheng)(sheng)建(jian)(jian)議(yi)(yi)調整流(liu)量（通(tong)(tong)常1-3L/min）。注意制(zhi)(zhi)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)機(ji)僅為(wei)輔助(zhu)手(shou)(shou)段，不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)替代治(zhi)療。購買時(shi)應(ying)選擇(ze)級5L以上(shang)機(ji)型，定(ding)期(qi)(qi)維(wei)(wei)護確保氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)濃(nong)度(du)(du)≥90%。患者(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)仍需(xu)配(pei)合(he)醫療方案。