酒(jiu)店(dian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程（約450字）酒(jiu)店(dian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程是針對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)安全(quan)隱患或功能升(sheng)級需(xu)求進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)的技術(shu)改造，主要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝流程如(ru)下：一、結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)與(yu)(yu)鑒定(ding)1.委托機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)對(dui)(dui)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)主體(ti)(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)（梁(liang)(liang)、柱、板(ban)、基(ji)礎(chu)等(deng)(deng)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)全(quan)數(shu)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)回彈儀(yi)(yi)、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋掃描儀(yi)(yi)等(deng)(deng)設(she)備檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)混(hun)凝土(tu)強(qiang)(qiang)度(du)、鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)筋配(pei)置等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)2.通(tong)(tong)過三(san)維(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)模進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)承載(zai)力驗(yan)算，確(que)定(ding)需(xu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)清(qing)單及(ji)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等(deng)(deng)級二、加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)案設(she)計1.根據檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)結(jie)果選擇(ze)適用(yong)(yong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝：碳纖維(wei)布加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)適用(yong)(yong)于梁(liang)(liang)板(ban)抗(kang)彎(wan)補(bu)強(qiang)(qiang)，截面(mian)增用(yong)(yong)于柱體(ti)(ti)抗(kang)壓增強(qiang)(qiang)，外包鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)適用(yong)(yong)于節(jie)點(dian)補(bu)強(qiang)(qiang)2.設(she)計抗(kang)震構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)造措施(shi)，增設(she)剪力墻(qiang)或阻尼器(qi)等(deng)(deng)消能構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)3.編制(zhi)包含(han)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖、材料規格、節(jie)點(dian)詳(xiang)圖的加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方(fang)案三(san)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備階段1.搭設(she)移動(dong)式施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圍擋，劃分(fen)流水(shui)作業區，設(she)置臨時(shi)(shi)(shi)支撐體(ti)(ti)系2.對(dui)(dui)需(xu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)表面(mian)處理(li)：剔除空鼓抹灰層(ceng)(ceng)至結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)層(ceng)(ceng)，打磨混(hun)凝土(tu)表面(mian)至骨料外露3.根據設(she)計進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)鉆孔、開槽等(deng)(deng)預處理(li)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)改造，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業吸塵(chen)器(qi)清(qing)理(li)作業面(mian)四、主體(ti)(ti)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)1.梁(liang)(liang)板(ban)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)碳纖維(wei)布時(shi)(shi)(shi)，先(xian)涂刷底膠，按(an)'三(san)涂兩布'工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝分(fen)層(ceng)(ceng)粘貼；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)粘鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，使用(yong)(yong)化學錨栓固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)并壓力注(zhu)(zhu)膠2.柱體(ti)(ti)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)：外包角鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)通(tong)(tong)過綴板(ban)焊接(jie)成(cheng)整體(ti)(ti)，灌注(zhu)(zhu)高強(qiang)(qiang)灌漿料形成(cheng)組(zu)合結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)3.基(ji)礎(chu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)：采(cai)用(yong)(yong)樹根樁(zhuang)或錨桿靜壓樁(zhuang)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)托換，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)公司(si)，樁(zhuang)基(ji)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)同步(bu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)沉降監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)五(wu)、質量驗(yan)收與(yu)(yu)維(wei)護(hu)1.使用(yong)(yong)超聲波檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)儀(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)粘接(jie)密實(shi)度(du)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)，抽(chou)樣進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)拉拔試驗(yan)2.完成(cheng)防火/防腐涂層(ceng)(ceng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，恢復建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝飾面(mian)層(ceng)(ceng)3.建(jian)(jian)(jian)立加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)件(jian)檔案，設(she)置長(chang)期(qi)(qi)監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)點(dian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)健(jian)康監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)注(zhu)(zhu)意事項：施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期(qi)(qi)間(jian)需(xu)采(cai)取(qu)動(dong)態監(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)措施(shi)，控(kong)制(zhi)振動(dong)和(he)粉(fen)塵(chen)對(dui)(dui)酒(jiu)店(dian)運營的影響。重點(dian)把控(kong)新舊結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)連接(jie)界(jie)面(mian)處理(li)、結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)膠固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)化環境(jing)控(kong)制(zhi)等(deng)(deng)關鍵工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，確(que)保加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)體(ti)(ti)系與(yu)(yu)原結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)協同工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。通(tong)(tong)過分(fen)級加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)載(zai)試驗(yan)驗(yan)證(zheng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)效(xiao)果，終由第(di)三(san)方(fang)檢測(ce)(ce)(ce)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)出具結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)安全(quan)鑒定(ding)報告。

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)解析與應(ying)用(yong)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)是通過(guo)(guo)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)手(shou)段提升(sheng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物(wu)承載能(neng)力(li)(li)、改(gai)善使用(yong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)工程(cheng)(cheng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)，主要(yao)(yao)應(ying)用(yong)于(yu)既有建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)因(yin)功(gong)能(neng)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)、材(cai)料(liao)老化(hua)或自(zi)然災(zai)害造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)損(sun)傷修復。隨著(zhu)城(cheng)市更(geng)(geng)新進(jin)程(cheng)(cheng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快，該(gai)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)已(yi)成(cheng)為(wei)延長建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)壽命、保障使用(yong)安(an)全的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)段。一、加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)必要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)的(de)(de)(de)常見情(qing)形包(bao)(bao)括：原設計標準(zhun)過(guo)(guo)低（如抗震等(deng)級不(bu)足）、使用(yong)功(gong)能(neng)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)導致荷載增加(jia)(jia)(jia)、混凝土(tu)碳化(hua)或鋼(gang)筋銹蝕引發的(de)(de)(de)耐久性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)問題、/火災(zai)等(deng)災(zai)害造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)損(sun)傷。加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)工程(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)有效恢(hui)(hui)復結(jie)(jie)構(gou)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)，避免因(yin)拆(chai)除重建(jian)(jian)造(zao)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)資源浪(lang)費。二、常用(yong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)1.增大截(jie)面法：通過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)(jia)厚梁柱截(jie)面提升(sheng)承載力(li)(li)，適用(yong)于(yu)混凝土(tu)構(gou)件(jian)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)，需(xu)(xu)注(zhu)意(yi)新舊材(cai)料(liao)結(jie)(jie)合(he)面的(de)(de)(de)處理(li)(li)；2.外(wai)包(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)：采用(yong)角鋼(gang)、鋼(gang)板對構(gou)件(jian)進(jin)行包(bao)(bao)裹，形成(cheng)組合(he)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，施(shi)工快捷(jie)且(qie)不(bu)影響使用(yong)空間；3.碳纖(xian)維(wei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)：使用(yong)碳纖(xian)維(wei)布/板粘貼于(yu)構(gou)件(jian)表面，具有高強度(du)、耐腐蝕特性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，特別適用(yong)于(yu)受(shou)彎構(gou)件(jian)補(bu)強；4.預(yu)應(ying)力(li)(li)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)：通過(guo)(guo)鋼(gang)絞線(xian)施(shi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)預(yu)應(ying)力(li)(li)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)受(shou)力(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，可(ke)顯(xian)著(zhu)提升(sheng)梁板抗彎能(neng)力(li)(li)；5.基(ji)礎(chu)托換技(ji)術(shu)(shu)：采用(yong)微(wei)型(xing)樁或注(zhu)漿加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)地基(ji)，解決基(ji)礎(chu)沉降問題。三、施(shi)工流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)控制(zhi)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)工程(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)(xu)遵循(xun)'檢(jian)測(ce)鑒(jian)定-方(fang)案設計-施(shi)工實施(shi)-驗收監測(ce)'流(liu)(liu)程(cheng)(cheng)。結(jie)(jie)構(gou)檢(jian)測(ce)階段需(xu)(xu)采用(yong)回彈(dan)儀、鋼(gang)筋掃描儀等(deng)設備進(jin)行現(xian)狀評(ping)估；方(fang)案設計需(xu)(xu)綜(zong)合(he)考慮結(jie)(jie)構(gou)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)、施(shi)工可(ke)行性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)及經濟性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；施(shi)工過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)需(xu)(xu)嚴格把控材(cai)料(liao)質量，執行《混凝土(tu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)設計規范》等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)標準(zhun)。隨著(zhu)智能(neng)監測(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)、BIM技(ji)術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)，現(xian)代加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)工程(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)朝著(zhu)數字化(hua)、化(hua)方(fang)向(xiang)發展。合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)方(fang)案不(bu)僅能(neng)恢(hui)(hui)復結(jie)(jie)構(gou)安(an)全，還可(ke)實現(xian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)功(gong)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)優化(hua)升(sheng)級，符(fu)合(he)可(ke)持續發展理(li)(li)念(nian)。當(dang)前行業(ye)更(geng)(geng)注(zhu)重綠(lv)色加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)研發，如環保型(xing)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)膠、再生骨料(liao)混凝土(tu)等(deng)，推動建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)加(jia)(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)向(xiang)生態友好型(xing)轉變(bian)(bian)。

建(jian)筑(zhu)加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)流程(cheng)通常分為(wei)前(qian)期檢測(ce)(ce)、方案(an)(an)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)和驗(yan)(yan)收維護四個階段，以下(xia)是具(ju)體流程(cheng)：**1.前(qian)期檢測(ce)(ce)與評估**通過儀器對(dui)建(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)進(jin)行(xing)檢測(ce)(ce)，包(bao)(bao)括混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)強度(du)、鋼(gang)筋銹蝕(shi)、裂(lie)縫分布(bu)(bu)及基(ji)礎沉(chen)降等。結(jie)合圖紙復核結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)現狀，朔州加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，分析病(bing)害成(cheng)因，形成(cheng)鑒(jian)定報告。需(xu)重點關注(zhu)梁柱節(jie)點、懸挑構(gou)(gou)(gou)件等關鍵部(bu)位。**2.加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)方案(an)(an)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)**根據檢測(ce)(ce)結(jie)果(guo)，選(xuan)擇增大(da)截面(mian)(mian)法、外(wai)包(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)、碳纖維布(bu)(bu)粘貼或(huo)預應力加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)等技術。設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)需(xu)滿足荷載(zai)提升要求，兼顧經(jing)濟性(xing)(xing)和施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)可行(xing)性(xing)(xing)。例如承重柱加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)可采(cai)用外(wai)包(bao)(bao)角鋼(gang)+注(zhu)漿工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)，樓板(ban)加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)多采(cai)用碳纖維布(bu)(bu)分層粘貼。**3.施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)準(zhun)備(bei)**編制(zhi)專項施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)(an)，完成(cheng)材料進(jin)場驗(yan)(yan)收（如結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)膠(jiao)需(xu)檢測(ce)(ce)膠(jiao)性(xing)(xing)能）。設(she)(she)置臨(lin)時支撐體系，對(dui)需(xu)拆除的裝飾層、管(guan)線進(jin)行(xing)保(bao)護性(xing)(xing)處理。進(jin)行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安全交(jiao)底，搭設(she)(she)操作腳手架。**4.關鍵施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)**-**表面(mian)(mian)處理**：打磨混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)至骨料外(wai)露，裂(lie)縫注(zhu)環(huan)氧樹脂封閉(bi)-**植(zhi)筋/錨栓**：按設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)間距鉆孔清灰，注(zhu)入植(zhi)筋膠(jiao)后植(zhi)入鋼(gang)筋-**外(wai)包(bao)(bao)鋼(gang)加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)**：角鋼(gang)焊接成(cheng)框架，通過化(hua)學錨栓固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定，灌注(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)膠(jiao)填(tian)縫-**碳纖維布(bu)(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)**：涂刷(shua)底膠(jiao)→找平→浸漬(zi)膠(jiao)粘貼→滾壓(ya)除氣(qi)泡-**增大(da)截面(mian)(mian)**：綁扎新增鋼(gang)筋網(wang)，支模澆筑(zhu)微膨(peng)脹混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)**5.質量驗(yan)(yan)收與維護**采(cai)用回彈儀檢測(ce)(ce)混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)強度(du)，敲(qiao)擊(ji)法檢查(cha)空鼓，必要時進(jin)行(xing)荷載(zai)試(shi)驗(yan)(yan)。驗(yan)(yan)收后對(dui)加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)部(bu)位做防火(huo)防腐處理，建(jian)筑(zhu)加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)，建(jian)立(li)定期監測(ce)(ce)檔案(an)(an)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)全過程(cheng)需(xu)遵循《混(hun)凝(ning)土(tu)(tu)(tu)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)規范(fan)》GB50367要求。整(zheng)個流程(cheng)強調(diao)精(jing)細化(hua)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，需(xu)由加(jia)(jia)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)資質單位實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，重點控制(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)膠(jiao)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)化(hua)時間、新舊界面(mian)(mian)處理等關鍵節(jie)點，確(que)保(bao)協同受力效果(guo)。